2022年牛津初中英语AUnit--Unit知识点归纳.docx

精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学问点大全look after 的意思是“ 照看,照管”；如：make friends 可译为“ 交伴侣”；与某人交伴侣可表达为：make friends with somebody1 Good evening晚上好；此句是晚上见面时的问候用语；Good evening 的回答通常也是 Good evening ,2 Good night 晚安；此句是晚上道别时或临睡前的礼貌用语； I live in Beijnng我住在北京；,也可用like to do somethinglive在这里的意思是“ 居住”,不及物动词；如a 一 Where do you live.你住在哪里 . 一 I live in Nanjing我住在南京；bWe live on the fourth floor我们住在四楼；2 I like listening to music我宠爱听音乐； 表示“ 宠爱做 ” 时,我们可以用like doing something或 enjoy doing sth aI like reading newspapers in the morning bChildren like to play games after school我宠爱在早上看报纸；孩子们宠爱在放学后做玩耍； cHe enjoys playing computer gamespage 8他宠爱打电脑玩耍； 只作 glasses；如3 He wears glasses他戴眼镜； glass 可以指“ 玻璃” 不行数名词 、“ 玻璃杯” 可数名词 、“ 眼镜”aLook at the windowThe glass is broken看这扇窗户,玻璃碎了；bThere are some glasses on the table桌上有一些玻璃杯；cKitty does not wear glassespage 10 基蒂不戴眼镜； Are you good at English,Mille. 米莉,你善于英语吗 . be good at 的意思是“ 善于 ”；at 是介词,后面应加名词或动词的 ing 形式； They are good at drawing. 他们善于绘画；1 I have breakfast at 7am我早上七点钟吃早饭； am是“ 早上,中午之前”的意思,是一个缩略形式, 美式英语写作 AM+它的对应词是 p· m 下午,午后 ；如： I usually go to school at 630 a mand go home at 500 p m我通常早上六点半上学,下午五点回家；2 I talk to my classmates at lunchtime我在午餐时间和同学交谈；名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页,共 26 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学问点大全 talk 在此作动词,意思是“ 讲话,谈话”； talk 作动词,表示“ 谈论某事” 时,可以用 talk aboutof something；表示“ 同某人谈话” 时,可以用 talk towith somebody ；如： I want to talk to you about this我想和你谈谈这个问题； talk 作名词时,也表示“ 讲话,谈话” 的意思,可以用于 have a talk with somebody 这种结构；如 I want to have a talk with her我想和她谈一谈； ；因这里的home是副词,故省去 walk 是“ 步行,走路” 的意思；“ 步行去某地” 应用walk to了 walk 后面的 to ；如：；aJohn's parents walk to the office every day约翰的父母每天步行到办公室；bWe can walk to the parkIt's not very far我们可以走着去公园,离这儿不远：“ 晚饭 after school的意思是“ 放学后”,类似的仍有：after class“ 下课后” ；after supperSometimes my mother flies a kite with me in the park sometimes 的意思是“ 有时”；如：有时；妈妈和我在公园里放风筝；aShe is sometimes in Paris,sometimes in London她有时在巴黎,有时在伦敦；bHe sometimes comes to see us他有时来看我们； score 在这里作动词,表示“ 得分的意思,仍可用于短语 score a goal；如He is good at scoring goalspage 16 他很善于得分；score 也可作名词,意思是“ 分数”；如：What's your score in the exam. 你考试的分数是多少 . come from 的意思是“ 来自 地方 ；是 地方 人” ,也可以用 be from 来表达；如： aWe all come from Beijing= We all from Beijing我们都是北京人； bThe little boy comes from the USA 这个小男孩来自美国；= The little is from the USA. win 的意思是“ 赢,获胜”,一般不以人为宾语；假如以人为宾语,一般用beat 表示“ 击败”；如 aWe win the volleyball match many times我们赢了好多次排球竞赛； bThey beat us 4:3他们以 4:3 击败了我们； borrow 的意思是“ 跟 人 借 物 ” ,指“ 借进”,后面可接介词 from ；表示“ 把 物 借给 人 ；应当用 lend ,指“ 借出”,后面通常接 to, 如：aCan I borrow your bike.Can I borrow a bike from you. 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页,共 26 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学问点大全我可以借一下你的自行车吗 . bYou can borrow the book from the school library你可以在学校图书馆借到这本书；c I have no moneyI can't lend ￥10 to you我没有钱,不能借十块钱给你；2 Excuse me How do you say that in English. 请问,那个用英语怎么说 . 此句的意思仍可以用 What's that in English. 来表达； lots of 的意思是“ 很多”,相当于 a lot of,后面可跟可数名词或不行数名词；如： aI have a lot of CDs我有很多唱片； bThere's lots of sugar in the coffee咖啡里有很多糖； cThere are lots of beautiful flowers in the tree树上有很多美丽的花； sound 作系动词,后面加形容词,意为“ 听起来”；如：It sounds quite good听起来挺不错的；类似 sound 这类后面可直接接形容词的动词仍有：尝起来,等等；如：stay 停留； look 看起来； smell 闻起来； tasteaOur English teacher looks young.我们的英语老师看上去很年青；it s time to do bThe flowers smells sweet花朵散发芳香；1 Is it time for breakfast7是吃早饭的时间了吗. 陈述句为： It's time for breakfast句型 it's time for的意思仍可以用来表；如：aIt's time for playing football是踢球的时间了；此句可以转化为：It's time to play footballbIt's time for English class是上英语课的时间了此句可以转化为：It's time to have English class. 2 Some dogs just don't know how to have fun一些狗就是不懂得怎么玩； have fun 的意思是“ 玩耍”,“ 消遣” ,fun 为不行数名词； fun有时也可以作形容词, 意思是“ 有趣的,令人开心的”；如： aSwimming in the sea is great fun.在海里游泳是件很好玩的事； bThe game sounds fun这个玩耍听上去很好玩；、 do exercise 意思是“ 做运动”,也可说 take exercise；如：Do at least 30 minutes exercise every day. 每天最少做 30 分钟运动； best 是形容词 good 的最高级；英语里多数形容词分为原级、比较级和最高级；如： good 好 原级 、better 较好 比较级 、best 最好 最高级 ；最高级前一般要加 the ,但假如前面有 my等限定的词,就不用加 the 了； aMy English is goodMy Maths is better My Chinese is the best我的英语很好,数学更好,语文最好； bEnglish is my best subiect英语是我学得最好的科目； favourite 是形容词,意思是“ 最宠爱的”,没有比较级和最高级；如： What's your favourite sport. 你最宠爱的运动是什么 . spend in doing something意思是“ 花 时间、钱 干某事” ,后面的动词要用动词的名师归纳总结 ing 形式, in 可以省略；同样的意思仍可用spend on something表达；如：第 3 页,共 26 页- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学问点大全aI will spend 80 yuan buying books I will spend 80 yuan on books我要花80 元钱买书；bMillie spends 20 hours doing sports every week Millie spends 20 hours on sports every week米莉每周花 20 个小时做运动；4 We must do some housework at home because we are all members of the family. 我们在家应当做一些家务,由于我们都是家庭中的成员；5 have a good time是一个固定词组,意为“ 过得高兴,过得开心”；类似的说法仍有enjoy oneself；如 aLook. They are having a good time in the park bAmy always enjoys herself in the Swimming Club看 . 他们在公园玩得多高兴；埃米在游泳俱乐部里总是过得很欢乐；6 Please e-mail me soon. 请尽快给我发电子邮件 . e-mail 在这里作动词,意思是“ 发电子邮件”；如： Please e-mail me a new form请发给我一份新的表格； e-mail 仍可以作名词,表示“ 电子邮件”；如： I get lots of e-mails everyday· 我每天收到大量的电子邮件； send 意思为“ 派、送、寄”；如：aPlease send a letter to me when you get there bIf you need money, I will send some to you请你到那儿就寄封信给我；假如你需要钱,我就给你送一些去； twice 表示“ 两次、两倍”,once 表示“ 一次”,三次以上用time 表示次数；如aI have seen the film three times我已经看了三次这部电影了；bI have practised reading this poem many times to improve my skill；如： should 意思为“ 应当”,其否定形式shouldn't意思为“ 不应当”aYou should do your homework first你应当先做你的家庭作业；bWe shouldn't play too many computer games我们不应当玩太多的电脑玩耍；She walks him every day. 她每天带他出去遛遛； walk 后加某种动物,意思是“ 牵着 动物 走,溜” ；如：My mother often walks our dog in the morning妈妈常常在早晨遛狗；2 We play together all the time我们总是在一起踢球； all the time 表示“ 始终、始终、总是”；如： The baby is crying all the time这个婴儿总是在哭；1 She is at the volleyball court from4.00p.m. to 5.00 p.m. from to 意思是“ 从 到 ”；如：她下午四点到五点在排球场； She can count from 1 to 100她能从 1 数到 100；2 Then she meets up with Simon然后她和西蒙见面； meet up with somebody意思是“ 约见 某人 ”；如： aLet's meet up after school. 放学后我们见个面； bMary often meets up with Tom after work玛丽常常下班后和汤姆见面；3 She is very busy and does not have much time to talk with her friends 她很忙,没时间和她的伴侣交谈； haveno time to do something 意思是“ 有没有时间做某事”； I have no time to watch TV我没有时间看电视； information 意思是“ 消息、信息、资料”,为不行数名词； “ 一条信息” 为 a piece of information；如aThere is some good information about health on the Internet网上有一些好的健康方面的信息；bThere are five pieces of information on this page在这页上有五条信息；名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页,共 26 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学问点大全2 Every day except Monday 除了周一,每天 开放 except 意为“ 除 之外”；如： He usually goes to work on foot except when it rains除了雨天,他一般都走路上班；此外需要留意 except 与 besides 的区分；试比较： We all go to the party except him除他以外,我们都去了晚会； 他没去 We all go to the party besides him除他以外,我们大家也都去了晚会； 他也去了 1 Thank you for organizing the class trip.感谢你组织这次班级旅行；表 thank somebody for doing something 意思是“ 感谢某人做某事”；如： Thank you for helping me感谢你帮忙我；2 We would like to go to Beijing zoo in Xicheng District我们想去西城区的北京动物园； I would like to do something意思是“ 想做某事”；如：d like to show you a picture我想给你看一张照片；3 We are all looking forward to a great day out.我们都希望着出去好好玩 look forward todoingsomething意思是“ 希望着 干 某事” ；如： aI look forward to the holidays我希望着假期； bHe looks forward to seeing her again soon他希望着早日再次见到她1 Millie,what do you think of your new school. 米莉,你认为你的新学校怎么样 . What do you think of 意为“ 你认为 怎么样”；类似的说法仍有 How do you like 如 aWhat do you think of Nanjing. 你认为南京怎么样 . bHow do you like my new shoes. 你认为我的新鞋子怎么样 . 2 Don't worry别担忧； worry 意为“ 担忧”,“ 发愁” 通常与介词 about 搭配,表示“ 为某事或某人担忧”；如 You don't have to worry about him 你不必为他担忧；1 Millie's happiness chart 米莉的喜好表 love 意思是“ 爱”,在感情上比 like 猛烈；如： aWe love our country我们宠爱祖国；bMy parents always tell me to love every body我父母总是告知我要爱全部的人； like意思是“ 宠爱”、“ 爱好” ,是一般用语,指对某人、某事持称赞的态度或发生爱好,并积极参与活动；后接名词、代词、动词的ing 形式或不定式作宾语；如：aWe all like English我们都宠爱英语；bI like going shopping on Saturdays我宠爱周六去购物； dislike 意思是“ 厌恶”、“ 厌恶” ；如：aI dislike it when he lies我厌恶他撒谎；bTom dislikes doing homework汤姆不宠爱做家庭作业；2 It helps us get ready for the day它帮忙我们为一天做好预备； get ready for意思是“ 为 做预备”,后跟名词或代词,get ready to后跟动词原形；如aMy mother is getting ready for dinner我妈妈在预备晚饭；bGet ready to run预备跑；3 I can chat with friends and eat nice food我能和伴侣谈天,吃到好吃的食物； chat with somebody意思是“ 与某人闲谈,谈天”；如 She likes to chat with her friends on the phone她宠爱在电话里和她的伴侣谈天；4 1 love reading because 1 want to learn more about the world我爱看书是由于我想明白更多有关世界的学问；名师归纳总结 learn about something意思是“ 学习、明白某事”；如：第 5 页,共 26 页- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学问点大全 aI am keen to learn about the town's history；我很想明白这个城镇的历史 bIf you want to learn more about the universe,you can search the Internet, I like some parts of the day and I dislike others 些；我宠爱一天的某些时候,不宠爱另外一表 some others 表示“ 一些 其他的一些 ”；others 表示不确定的其他的、某些；如After school some students do homework,some clean the classroom,others do after-school activities放学后一些同学做家庭作业,一些打扫教室,其他的人进行课外活动；others 前面加 the ,表示固定范畴内的人或物中的“ 其他的,其余的”；如：aHe sat far away from the others in the room他坐得离房间里的其他人很远；bThere are five bags on the ground. Two of them are Mrs. Brown'sThe others are mine地上有五个袋子,其中两个是布朗夫人的,其余的是我的；1 Can you tell me the answer to number two. 你能告知我其次题的答案吗 . the answer to 意思是“ 的答案”；类似用 to 的词组仍有： The key to the bike 自行车的钥匙 the tickets to the film 电影票1. Let s celebrate. 让我们一起庆祝吧；P38 celebrate: vt. & vi. Celebration n. 2. We celebrate New Years Day on January the first. 我们在一月一日庆祝元旦；爱好 That s not very interesting. 那不是太好玩；P38 interesting: a. 使人 感到好玩的interested: a. 好玩的 interest: n. I m interested in the interesting film. 我对那部好玩的电影有爱好；对 感爱好的：have interest in sth. = be interested in sth. Mr. Brown has great interest in / is interested in French food. 布朗先生对法国食品有深厚的爱好； 开头 对 感爱好：become interested in sth. I became interested in English when I was only six years old. 当我六岁时我就开头对3. I m dressing up as a ghost. 我准备装扮成个鬼的样子；P38 dress up 装扮dress up as sth. 装扮成 的样子dress up in sth. 用 装扮dress sb. 给某人穿衣服get dressed 穿衣服The boy always dresses up in a special costume at the party. 那个男孩在聚会上总是穿一身特别的服装；Well have guests today, please dress up. 今日我们会有客人,请装扮一下；I could dress myself when I was only three years old. 当我只有三岁的时候,我就会自己穿衣服了；Get dressed at once, because its time for you to go to school. 立刻穿衣服,由于到了你上学的时间了；4. OK, then Ill dress up as Monkey King. 好吧,那么我将装扮成美猴王 孙悟空 ； P38 5. Which is your favourite festival. 你最宠爱的节日是哪个？P39 = Which festival do you like best. = Which festival is your best. 6. The Class 1, Grade 7 students in the English Club are making a display about different festivals around the world. 参与英语俱乐部的七年级一班的同学们正在做一个关于世界各地不同国家的节日的展览；P38 make a display / show 做一个展出 a display of sth. 做一个 的展现a display about sth. 做一个关于 的展现around the world = all around the world = all over the world 世界各地7. Each student has to make a poster showing his / her favourite festival.P38 每个同学都得做一张显示他 / 她最宠爱的节日的海报；showing 是现在分词作定语,意思是“ 展现 的”；类似的情形仍有：名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页,共 26 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学问点大全The man working in the field is a farmer. 在地里干活的那个男人是个农夫；8. Millie is writing a list of festivals. Millie正在开列一张节日的清单；P39 9. write / make a list 开列清单a list of sth. 一张 的清单on the list 在清单上a shopping list 一张购物清单 Replace the underlined words with your own ideas. P39 用你自己的想法替换下划线的语句；10. replace A with B 用 B 替换 A 为万圣节作预备；P40 为做某事做预备 Getting ready for Halloween. get ready for sth. 为 作预备get ready to do sth. The boys are getting ready to take the test. 那些男孩们正在为参与考试作预备；be ready for sth. 为 做好了预备be ready to do sth. 为做某事做好了预备Everybody is ready for the party. 每个人都为聚会做好了预备；Are you ready to go for a ride. 你预备好了去骑车了吗？乐于做某事get sth. ready 把某物预备好be always ready to do sth. Everybody must get the food ready by himself or herself. 每个人都应当自己预备好食物；Steven is always ready to help others. Steven 乐于助人；11. Millie received a letter about Halloween from her pen friend in the USA. Millie 收到了她美国笔友来的一封关于万圣节的信；收到某人的来信：receive a letter from sb. = get a letter from sb. = hear from sb. I hear from him once a week. 我一周收到一次他的来信；12. Thank you for telling me about the Mid-Autumn Festival. 感谢你告知我关于中秋节的情形；13. thank sb. for doing sth. 感谢某人做了某事我们在 10 月 31 日举办一个特别的聚会；thank sb. for sth. 由于某事而感谢某人Thank you for helping me. 感谢你帮忙了我；Thank you for your help. 感谢你的帮忙； We have a special party on October 31st. have a party = hold a party 举办聚会at the party 在聚会上the Party 中国共产党How often do you have a party. 你们每隔多久举办个聚会？14. What do you do for Halloween. 你万圣节干些什么？你圣诞节给了他什么生日礼物？What birthday present did you give him. = What present did you give him for birthday. = What did you give him as a birthday present. 15. We play a game called “ trick or treat” . 我们玩一个名叫“ 不款待就使坏” 的玩耍；play a game 玩玩耍 名为 ： called = named = with the name of I have a e-friend with the name of Jacky. 我有一个名叫 Jacky 的网友；16. We knock on peoples doors and shout “ trick or treat” . 我们敲着人们的门并且大叫“ 不款待就使坏”；knock on / at sth. 敲击某物 knock A into B 把 A敲进 B 里knock into sb. / sth. 撞上某人 / 某物 a knock at / on the door 一声敲门声My father is knocking a nail into the wall now. 我父亲现在正在把一个钉子钉到墙上；Because she was too carele