高考语文字音字形复习必备(共8页).doc

精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上高中语文必背字音字形 专心-专注-专业1蓓蕾bèili2迸bèng裂 3庇bì护4麻痹bì5奴婢bì6刚愎bì自用7复辟bì8濒bn临9针砭bin时弊10.菠b菜11.停泊bó12.湖泊p13.粗糙co14.参差cn c15.差ch错16.偏差ch17.差ch距18.刹chà那19.刹sh车20.差遣chi qin21.谄chn媚22.忏chàn悔23.赔偿cháng24.绰cho起25.风驰电掣chè 26.瞠chng目结舌 27.乘chéng机28.惩chéng罚29.驰骋chng30.白痴ch31.叱咤chìzhà风云32.忧心忡忡chng33.憧chng憬34.惆怅chóuchàng35.踌躇chóuchú36.相形见绌chù 37.创chung伤 38.重创chung 39.点缀zhuì40.啜泣chuò41.辍chuò耕42.疵c点43.瑕疵c44.从cóng容45.淙淙cóng46.一蹴cù而就47.璀cu璨48.忖度cnduó49.蹉跎cutuó 50.挫cuò折51.呆di板52.答d应53.逮di老鼠54.逮dài捕55.虎视眈眈dn56.肆无忌惮dàn57.档dàng案 58.提d防59.瓜熟蒂dì落60.缔dì造61.玷diàn污62.装订dìng63.恫吓dònghè64.句读dòu65.阿谀yú66.婀娜nuó67.菲fi薄68.沸fèi腾69.氛fn围70.肤f浅71.敷衍fyn72.篇幅fú73.果脯f74.准噶gá尔75.干戈g76.诸葛g亮77.颈jng部78.脖颈gng79.提供gng80.供gng销81.供给gngj82.供gòng奉83.口供gòng84.佝偻gu lóu85.骨g朵86.骨g气87.蛊g惑88.商贾g89.桎梏gù90.粗犷gung91.皈gu依92.瑰gu丽93.刽guì子手94.聒gu噪95.哈h达96.尸骸hái97.引吭háng高歌 98.沆瀣hàngxiè一气99.干涸hé100.一丘之貉hé101.附和hè102.喝hè采103.负荷hè104.蛮横hèng105.飞来横hèng祸106.发横hèng财 107.一哄hòng而散108.哄hng堂大笑109.囫囵húlún吞枣110.豢huàn养111.膏肓hung112.讳疾huìjí忌医113.诲huì人不倦 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zhì514.中zhng听515.中zhòng肯516.压轴zhòu517.贮zhù藏518.撰zhuàn稿519.谆谆zhn520.弄巧成拙zhu 521.灼zhuó热522.卓zhuó越523.啄zhuó木鸟524.着zhuó陆525.穿着zhuó526.恣zì意527.浸渍zì528.作zu坊容易写错的字（一）1.覆灭2.履行3.灿烂4.璀璨5.寒暄6.喧嚷7.暴躁8.急躁9.燥热10.干燥11.昂贵12.盎然13.跋涉14.挺拔15.部署16.布置17.拌嘴18.羁绊19.贬斥20.眨眼21.竹竿22.桅杆23.笔杆24.憋气25.蹩脚26.别扭27.谗言28.搀扶29.馋猫30.谄媚31.啜泣32.催促33.摧毁34.砥砺35.勉励36.欢度37.渡河38.度假39.条幅40.辐射41.篇幅42.诡计43.诡秘44.恭候45.鞠躬46.恢复47.灰心48.诙偕49.焕发50.涣散51.幻灭52.轰动53.起哄54.会晤55.感悟56.信函57.包涵58.包含59.嘉奖60.嘉(佳)宾61.佳作62.诀别63.诀窍64.抉择65.峻峭66.教诲67.晦涩68.崛起69.倔强 70.狂澜71.谰言72.老练73.练习74.锻炼75.潦草76.瞭望77.蓝图78.篮球79.糜烂80.披靡81.拼搏82.渊博83.束缚84.拇指85.保母(姆)86.跻身87.拥挤88.贸然89.冒失90.蜜月91.密友92.甜蜜 93.漫谈94.傲慢95.谩骂96.蔓延97.帷幔98.账目99.蚊帐100.剽窃101.倾倒102.顷刻103.擅长104.擅自105.收讫106.迄今107.通宵108.云霄109.荣誉110.誊写111.通牒112.间谍113.喋血114.惋惜115.宛(婉)转116.宛然117.陷阱118.徇私119.殉职120.钟座121.星座122.坐落123.赝品124.罪孽125.分蘖126.诤言127.峥嵘128.真谛129.缔造130.谛听131.花蒂132.震撼133.遗憾134.蛰伏135.蜇眼136.海蜇137.赃物138.肮脏139.梳妆140.宣泄141.渲染142.年龄143.竣工144.严峻145.疏浚146.沉湎147.缅怀148.腼腆149.更迭150.折叠151.龌龊152.腹泻153.排泄154.涵养155.内涵156.痉挛157.孪生158.赊欠159.勘误160.勘探161.戡乱162.伶俐163.玲珑164.蜡黄165.腊梅166.脉搏167.赌博168.歉收169.撬开170.雪橇171.题词172.提纲173.厮打174.撕扯175.厮杀176.厮混177.炫耀178.续弦179.金榜题名180.甘拜下风181.各行其是182.集思广益183.绵里藏针184.纰漏百出185.轻歌曼舞186.人才辈出187.流言蜚（飞）语 188.世外桃源189.始作俑者190.委曲求全191.一筹莫展192.按部就班193.黯然失色194.黯然神伤195.变本加厉196.厉兵秣马197.励精图治198.不可思议199.扛鼎之作200.残羹冷炙201.出奇制胜202.出其不意203.诚惶诚恐204.大材小用205.顶礼膜拜206.卑躬屈膝207.比肩继踵208.别出心裁209.不计其数210.兵荒马乱211.步履维艰212.沧海一粟213.惨无人道214.残酷无情215.踌躇满志216.穿凿附会217.唇枪舌剑218.剑拔弩张219.明枪暗箭220.戴罪立功221.独当一面222.惹是生非223.发扬光大224.膏粱子弟225.和盘托出226.集腋成裘227.积劳成疾228.既往不咎229.急流勇退230.疾言厉色231.积重难返232.拨乱反正233.飞扬跋扈234.幅员辽阔235.蜂拥而至236.凤毛麟角237.改邪归正238.故伎重演239.各行其是240.荒诞不经241.浑浑噩噩242.矫揉造作243.急不可待244.迫不及待245.娇生惯养246.泾渭分明247.困兽犹斗248.寥若晨星249.雷厉风行250.前倨后恭251.龙盘虎踞252.融会贯通253.礼尚往来254.连篇累牍255.貌合神离256.满腹经纶257.莫衷一是258.秘而不宣259.奴颜婢膝260.蹑手蹑脚261.评头品足262.前仆后继263.前赴后继264.乔装打扮265.趋之若鹜266.如丧考妣267.首屈一指268.神采奕奕269.素昧平生270.死心塌地271.甜言蜜语272.投机倒把273.通宵达旦274.委靡不振275.妄自菲薄276.乌烟瘴气277.心灰意懒278.修葺一新279.遐迩闻名280.相濡以沫281.妇孺皆知282.揠苗助长283.偃旗息鼓284.一蹶不振285.皤(翻)然悔悟286.无耻谰言287.姗姗来迟288.色厉内荏289.逃之夭夭290.惟妙惟肖291.唯唯诺诺292.惟命是从293.惘然若失294.销声匿迹295.循规蹈矩296.一枕黄粱297.义愤填膺298.优柔寡断299.营私舞弊300.原形毕露301.芸芸众生302.振聋发聩303.以儆效尤304.贻笑大方305.杳无音信306.有口皆碑309.倚老卖老308.源远流长309.仗义执言310.张灯结彩311.直截了当312.众口铄金313.坐收渔利314.颐指气使 注：括号内外的字通用容易写错的字（二）1.艾(爱)滋病2.安装(按)3.安详(祥)4.翔实(同“详实”)5.按部（步）就班6.三部（步）曲7.报道（导）8.必需（须）品9.辨（辩）别10.表率（帅）11.统率（帅）12.部（步）署13.奔驰（弛）14.松弛(驰)15.关怀备（倍）至16.备（倍）受欢迎17.长年（常）累月18.常（长）备不懈19.神采（彩）20.兴高采（彩）烈21.欢度（渡）国庆22.渡（度）过难关23.过渡（度）时期24.重叠（迭）25.高潮迭（叠）起26.蜂拥（涌）27.抚（扶）养孩子28.扶（抚）养老人29.覆（复）盖30.颠覆（复）31.岗（冈）位32.岗（冈）哨33.共商国是（事）34.寒暄（喧）35.好高骛（鹜）远36.好高务（鹜）远37.趋之若鹜（骛）38.大坝合龙（拢）39.化妆（装）品40.化装（妆）41.大材（才）小用42.荟萃（汇萃）43.竟（竞）然44.兢兢（竞竞）业业45.竣（峻）工46.一年之计（季）在于春47.坐（座）落48.家具（俱）49.精简（减）50.再接再厉（励）51.他们两（俩）人52.三联（连）单53.瞭（了）望54.零（另）售55.啰嗦（罗索）56.简练（炼）57.谜（迷）团58.哈密（蜜）瓜59.明（名）信片60.明（名）星61.震撼（憾）62.账（帐）目63.年轻（青）力壮64.年青（轻）有为65.年轻（青）人66.偶尔（而）67.砂（沙）纸68.砂（沙）轮69.招领启事(示)70.起（启）用一代新人71.新公章启（起）用72.擅（善）长73.善（擅）于74.事迹（绩）75.蒜薹（苔）76.诵（颂）读77.趟（蹚）水过河78.无所适（是）从79.好像（象）80.假象（像）81.真相（像）82.笑眯眯（咪咪）83.原形（型）毕露84.有原型（形）85.反省（醒）86.夜宵（霄）87.元宵（霄）88.荧（萤）屏89.绿洲（州）90.苏州（洲）91.做（作）衣服92.作（做）为93.做（作）贼心虚94.做（作）贡献95不落言签(筌)注：括号内的为别字咬文嚼字整理出了当代汉语出版物中最常见的100个别字。表中所列100个别字，都是高频别字，在当代出版物中长期出现、广泛出现、反复出现，其差错率甚至占到某些出版物别字量的50%以上，具有极大的易混性和顽固性。其中差错率最高的十个字是(括号中是正字)：松驰(弛)、穿(川)流不息、渡(度)假村、一幅(副)对联、既(即)使、挖墙角(脚)、再接再励(厉)、谈笑风声(生)、渲(宣)泄、九洲(州)。1.按(安)装             2.甘败(拜)下风         3.自抱(暴)自弃4.针贬(砭)       5.气慨(概)             6不落巢(窠)臼7一股(鼓)作气         8烩(脍)炙人口 9 悬梁刺骨(股)10打腊(蜡)             11.粗旷(犷)            12.死皮癞(赖)脸13泊 (舶)来品          14 食不裹(果)腹        15.兰(蓝)天白云16.脉博(搏) 17 震憾(撼)            18.鼎立(力)相助19.松驰(弛)           20. 凑和(合) 21.再接再励(厉)22.一愁 (筹)莫展        23. 侯(候)车室          24.老俩(两)口25.穿 (川)流不息       26.迫不急(及)待         27黄梁(粱)美梦28 精萃(粹) 29.既 (即)使           30了(瞭)望31.重迭(叠)            32 一如继(既)往 33.水笼 (龙)头34渡(度)假村           35 草管(菅)人命          36.杀戳(戮)37.防 (妨)碍           38 娇(矫)揉造作         39痉孪(挛)40.幅 (辐)射 41.挖墙 角(脚)          42.美仑(轮)美奂43.一幅(副)对联        44.一诺千斤(金) 45罗 (啰)唆46.天翻地复(覆)         47.不径(胫)而走           48蛛丝蚂(马)迹49言简意骇(赅)        50 峻(竣)工             51.萎糜(靡)不振52.沉缅(湎) 53有持(恃)无恐         54.滥芋(竽)充数55.名(明)信片       56.额首(手)称庆 57.世外桃园(源)58.默 (墨)守成规    59.追朔 (溯)              60脏 (赃)款61.大姆 (拇)指       62.鬼鬼崇崇(祟祟)       63醮(蘸)水64.沤 (呕)心沥血 65.金榜提(题)名        66.蜇(蛰)伏67.凭(平)添          68.走头 (投)无路 69.装祯 (帧)70.出奇(其)不意      71. 趋之若骛(鹜)         72.饮鸠 (鸩)止渴73.修茸 (葺)        74. 迁徒 (徙)           75.坐阵 (镇)76.亲 (青)睐 77.洁白无暇(瑕)        78.旁证 (征)博引79.磬 (罄)竹难书     80. 九宵 (霄) 81.灸(炙)手可热82.入场卷(券)        83. 渲 (宣)泄             84.九洲 (州)85.声名雀(鹊)起      86. 寒喧 (暄)           87.床第 (笫)之私88.发韧 (轫) 89.弦 (旋)律           90.姿 (恣)意妄为91.搔 (瘙)痒病       92. 膺 (赝)品 93.编篡 (纂)          94.欣尝 (赏)         95. 不能 自己(已)         96.做 (坐)月子97.谈笑风声(生)      98.尤(犹)如猛虎下山     99.人情事(世)故100.竭泽而鱼(渔)