2022年新人教版八年级上册英语重点知识点短语句型3.docx

精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师总结 优秀学问点八年级上册复习要点 Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation. 重点短语：去度假（25）of course 当然（1）go on vacation （2）feel like 感受到（3）stay at home 呆在家（4）go shopping 去买东西（5）go to the mountains 去爬山（6）in the past 在过去（7）go to the beach 去沙滩（8）walk around . 四处走走（9）visit museums 参观博物馆（10）too many 太多（11）go to summer camp 去夏令营（12）because of+ 短语由于（13）quite a few 相当多,（14）one bowl of 一碗；不少为 而学（16）find out 查明,弄清（15）study for （18）take photos 照相习出去（20）something important 重要的事情（17）go out （22）up and down 上上下下（19）most of the time 大多数时（24）come up 上来间尝起来不错（26）come down 下来（21）taste good （23）have a good time 过得开心重点语法：（1）Where did you go on vacation. I went to New York City. （2）Did you go out with anyone. No, No one was here. Everyone was on vacation. （3）Did you buy anything special. Yes, I bought something for my father. （4）How was the food. Everything tasted really good. （5）Did everyone have a good time. Oh,yes. Everything was excellent. 名师归纳总结 习惯用法：（9）try ones best to do sth尽力做第 1 页,共 18 页（1）buy sth for sb./ buy sb. sth 为某事某人买某物（10）enjoy doing sth. 宠爱做某事（2）taste + adj. 尝起来 （11）want to do sth. 想去做某事（3）nothing .but + V.原形 （12）start doing sth. 开头做某事除了 之外什么都没有（13）stop doing sth. 停止做某事（4）seem + to be + adj 看起来 stop doing sth 停下来做某事（5）. arrive in + 大地方（14）look + adj 看起来arrive at + 小地方 到达某地（15）dislike doing sth. 不宠爱做某事（6） decide to do sth. 打算做某事（16）Why not do sth. 为什么不做 .（7）. try doing sth. 尝试做某事呢？（8）try to do sth. 尽力做某事（17）so + adj + that + 从句如此- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师总结优秀学问点遗忘去做某以至于（20）.forget to do sth. （18）tell sb. not to do sth. 事遗忘做过某告知某人（不要）做某事forget doing sth （19） keep doing sth. 连续做某事事词语辨析：1 anywhere 与 somewhere 两者都是不定副词；anywhere 在任何地方, 常用于否定句和疑问句中；I can t find it anywhere. somewhere 在某处,到某处,常用于确定句； I lost my key somewhere near here. 2 seem + 形容词 看起来 . You seem happy today. seem + to do sth. 似乎、似乎做某事 I seem to have a cold I seems / seemed + 从句 看起来似乎 ；似乎. It seems that no one believe you. seem like . 似乎,似乎 . It seems like a god idea. 3 decide to do sth. 打算做某事 They decide to visit the museum. decide + 疑问词 + 动词不定式 He can not decide when to leave. 4 start doing sth = start to do sth. He started doing his homework. 开头,可与 begin 互换 ；5 over 介词,多于,超过,在 以上（表示数目、程度）= more than My father is over 40 years old. 6. too many 太多,后接可数名词复数： Mother bought too many eggs yesterday. too much 太多,修饰不行数名词,修饰动词作状语；We have too much work to do. Dont talk too much. 7 because of 由于,由于,后接名词、代词或动名词,不能接句子；He cant take a walk because of the rain. because 连词,由于,引导状语从句,表示直接明确的缘由或理由；I don t buy the shirt because it was too expensive. 8 too, to 太 . 以至于不能 . Mother is too tired to go to school. 9 have fun doing sth 享受做某事的乐趣 Unit 2 How often do you exercise. 短语：名师归纳总结 （1）help sb with sth 帮忙某人做某事（6）once a week 一星期一次第 2 页,共 18 页（2）go shopping 去买东西（7）twice a month 一个月两次（3）on weekends 在周末（8）go to the movies 去看电影（4）how often 多少次（9）every day 每天（5）hardly ever 几乎从不（10）use the Internet 上网- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师总结 优秀学问点（11）be free be not busy=have time 有 事空（23）go camping 去野营（12）have dance and piano lessons （24）in ones free time 在某人的业上舞蹈和钢琴课 余时间里（13）swing dance 摇摆舞（25）the most popular 最受欢迎的（14）play tennis 打乒乓球（26）such as 例如 . 像 .（15）stay up late 熬夜到很 这样晚（27）go to the dentist 看牙科医生（16）go to sleep 睡觉（28）more than 多于（17）go to bed 上床睡觉（29）old habits lie hard 旧习难改（18）at least 至少,不少于,（30）less than 少于起码（31）junk food 垃圾食品（19）go to bed early 上床睡觉（32）take care of sb 照管某人早（33）look after sb 照管某人（20）play sports 做运动（34）have to do sth 必需做某事（21）be good for 对 . 有好（35）get in 进入处（36）be late for 迟到（22）be good at doing sth 善于做某语法要点：（1）What do you usually do on weekends. I always exercise. （2）What do they do on weekends. They often help my mother with housework. （3）What does she do on weekends. She sometimes goes shopping. （4）How often do you go to the movies. I go to the movies maybe once a month. （5）How often does he watch TV. He hardly ever watches TV. （6）Do you go shopping. No, I never go shopping. 习惯用法：1. help sb. with sthhave sb do sth 帮忙某人做某事第 3 页,共 18 页2. How about doing . . 怎么样？ / . 好不好？3. want sb. to do sth. 想让某人做某事4. How many + 可数名词复数 + 一般疑问句 . 有多少 . 5. 主语+ find+ that 从句 发觉6. Its + adj.+ to do sth. 做某事是 . 的7. spend time with sb. 和某人一起度过时间8. ask sb. about sth. 向某人询问某事9. by doing sth. 通过做某事10. What s your favorite . 你最宠爱的 是什么？名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师总结 优秀学问点11 start doing sth. 开头做某事12. the best way to do sth. 做某事的最好方式13.full of 满的14.what about doing sth ？做某事怎么样？15.not .at all 一点儿也不 I dont like it at all. 我一点儿也不宠爱它；词语辨析：1. free 闲暇的,有空的,反义词为 busy. be free 有空,闲着,相当于 have time. I ll be free next week. = Ill have time next week. 2. How come？ 怎么会？怎么回事？表示某件事情很古怪,有点想不通；可单独使用,也可引导一个问句,相当于疑问句 why, 但 how come 开头的特别疑问句使用的仍旧是陈述语序；How come Tom didnt come to the party. = Why didnt Tom come to the party. 3. stay up late 指“ 熬夜到很晚,迟睡”； Dont stay up late next time. stay up 指“ 熬夜,不睡觉” ； He stayed up all night to write his story. 4. go to bed 强调“ 上床睡觉” 的动作及过程,但人不肯定睡着；night. I went to bed at eleven last go to sleep 强调“ 入睡,睡着,进入梦乡”； She was so tired that she went to sleep soon. 5. find + 宾语 + 名词 , 发觉： We have found him to be a good boy. find + 宾语 + 形容词,发觉： He found the room dirty. find + 宾语 + 现在分词,发觉 ： I found her standing at the door. 6. percent 百分数,基数词 + percent： percent 没有复数形式,作主语时,依据所修饰的名词来判定谓语的单复数； Forty percent of time passed. percent of the students in our class are girls. Thirty 7. more than 超过,多于,不仅仅,相当于 over. 在句型转换中考查两者的同义替换；反义词组为： less than. I lived in Shanghai for more than / over ten years. 8. afraid 形容词,担忧的,可怕的,在句中作表语,不用在名词前作定语；I m afraid we cant come here on time. be afraid of sb / sth 可怕某人 / 某事； be afraid of doing sth. 可怕做某事；Some children are afraid of the dark. Dont be afraid of asking question. I m afraid + 从句, 唯恐, 担忧： I m afraid I have to go now. 9. sometimes , sometime, some times , some time 的区分：sometimes 频度副词,有时；表示动作发生的不常常性,多与一般现在时连用,可位于句首、句中或句末； Sometimes I get up very early. sometime 副词,某个时候；表示不准确或不详细的时间,常用于过去时或将来时,对它用疑问词 when.如：I will go to Shanghai sometime next week. -When will you go to Shanghai next week. some times 名词词组,几次,几倍；其中time 是可数名词,对它提问用how many times. I have read the story some times. -How many times have you read the story. 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页,共 18 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师总结 优秀学问点some time 名词短语,一段时间 . 表示“ 一段时间” 时,句中谓语动词常为连续性动词,提问时用 How long. 如： I ll stay here for some time. -How long will you stay here. 10.how often 多久一次,用来提问动作发生的频率；回答用：How often do you play sports. Three times a week. how long 多长,用来询问多长时间,也可询问某物有多长；once,twice, three times 等词语；How long does it take to get to Shanghai from here. How long is the ruler. how far 多远, 用来询问距离,指路程的远近； How far is it from here to the park. Its about 2 kilometers. Unit 3 Im more outgoing than my sister 短语归纳与用法：（1）more outgoing更外向唱歌竞赛15）as as 与 一样 （2）the singing competition（16）be similar to与 相像的 / 类似的（3）the same as 和 相同；与 一样（17）be different from 与 不同（4）care about 关怀；介意（18）be like a mirror 像一面镜子（5）the most important 最重要的（19）as long as 只要；既然（6）bring out 使显现；使表现出（20）get better grades 取得更好的成绩（7）reach for 伸手取（21）in fact 事实上；实际上（8）make friends 交伴侣（22）the other 其他的（9）touch one s heart 感动某人（23）be talented in music 有音乐天赋（10）be good at 善于 （24）be good with 善于与 相处（11）have fun doing sth. 享受做某事的乐趣（25）be good at doing sth 善于做某事（12）make sb. do sth. 让某人做某事（26）want to do sth. 想要做某事（13）as+adj./adv. 的原级 +as 与 一样 （14）It s+ adj.+for sb. to do sth. 对某人来说,做某事是 的；语法学问：（1）Is Tom smarter than Sam. No,he isnt. Sam is smarter than Tom. （2）Is Tara more outgoing than Tina. No, she isn t. Tina is more outgoing than Tara. （3）Are you as friendly as your sister. No, Im not. Im friendlier. （4）Does Tara work as hard as Tina. Yes, she does. （5）Whos more hardworking at school. Tina thinks she works harder than me. 词语辨析：名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页,共 18 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - （1）laugh v. & n. 笑名师总结优秀学问点We all laughed loudly when she made a joke. 她说了个笑话,我们都大声笑起来；We all laughed at his joke. 听了他的笑话我们都笑起来；/ 不要兴奋得太早；He laughs best who laughs last. 谁笑在最终,谁笑得最好；（与 at 连用）嘲笑Dont laugh at him. 别嘲笑他；People have often laughed at stories told by seamen. 人们常常嘲笑海员所讲的故事；Everyone laughed at his foolish antics. 大家都笑他那种愚蠢的滑稽动作；名词：笑；笑声 We had a good laugh at his joke. 我们被他的笑话逗得哈哈大笑；（2）though conj. 虽然；纵然；即使；尽管 = although Though it was raining,he went there. 虽然当时正下着雨,他仍是到那里去了；Though he was poor he was happy. 虽然他很穷却很欢乐；留意：在 though 引导的从句后不使用 but ；如： Though he was poor ,but he was happy.（误）though adv. 不过,可是,然而,常用于句末,用逗号隔开；Jim said that he would come, he didnt , though. Unit 4 Whats the best movie theater 重点句型：1. It has the biggest screens. 2. The DJs choose songs the most carefuuly. 3. How do you like it so far. 4. Thanks forget telling me. 到目前为止,你认为它怎么样？5. Can I ask you some questions. 重点短语：（1）movie theater 电影院（2）be close to 离 近（3）clothes store 服装店（4）in town 在镇上（5）so far 到目前为止（6）10 minutes by bus 坐公共汽车 10 分钟的路程（7）talent show 才艺表演（8）have .in common 有相同特点（想法、爱好方面）相同（9）around the world 世界各地；全世界（10）more and more 越来越 （11）and so on 等等（12）all kinds of 各种各样的（13）be up to 是 的职责；由 打算（14）not everybody 并不是每个人（15）make up 编造（故事、谎言等）（16）play a role in 在 方面发挥作用 / 有影响（17）play a role in doing sth. 发挥做某事的作用（ 18）no problem 没什么,别客气（19）for example 例如（20） take seriously 仔细对待（21）give sb. sth. 给某人某物（22）come true （理想、期望）实现；达到（23）play a role 发挥作用,有影响（24）Thanks for doing sth. 因做某事而感谢；（25）much+ adj./adv. 的比较级 得多（26）watch sb. do sth. 观看某人做某事（27）play a role in doing sth.发挥做某事是作用 / 在做某事方面扮演重要的角色名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页,共 18 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师总结 优秀学问点（28）one of+ 可数名词的复数 之一（ 29）Can I ask you some .我能问你一些 吗？（30）How do you like . （31）What do you think of .你认为 怎么样 . （32）how much . 多少钱？（34）How many . 多少？（33）How far .多远？（35）How long . 多长？Unite 5 Do you want to a game show. 重要短语：（1）find out 查明,弄清（2） be ready to do 预备好做某事（3）dress up 装扮,乔装装扮（4）take sbs place 代替,替换（5）do a good job 干得好（6） think of + 名词或动词短语 认为 . （7）game shows 嬉戏节目（8）learn from 向 学习 从 . 获得（9）talk shows 脱口秀（10）soap opera 肥皂剧（11）go on 发生（12） watch a movie 观看一场电影（13）one of the main reasons 最主要的缘由之一（ 14）watch a sitcom 观看一部情形喜剧（15）action movies 动作电影（16） come out （17）try one s best 尽力,竭尽全力（18）a pair of 一双,一对（19）as famous as 一样闻名（20）look like 全世界像（21）around the world 世界各地（22）have a discussion about 就 . 争论（23）one day 有一天（24）such as 比如（25）a symbol of . 的象征（26）something enjoyable 令人开心的东西（27）interesting information 好玩的资料（28）happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事（29）expect to do sth. 希望做某事（30）TV shows 电视节目重要句型：（1）What do you think of talk shows. I dont mind them. （2）I hope to be a TV reporter one day. How about you. （3）常用法：（1）let sb do sth. 让某人做某事（8）plan to do sth. 方案做某事（2）hope to do sth. 期望做某事（9）mind doing sth 介意做某事（3）expect to do sth. 期望做某事（10）How（what） about doing 做某事怎么样？（4）be always ready to do sth. 总是预备做某事,随时随地可以从事某事（5）try one s best to do sth. 尽力做某事（11）become +adj 变得 . （6）not so .as 不像 那样 . ；不如 . 这么 （ 12）thank you for doing sth 感谢你做某事（7）love ding sth 宠爱做某事语词辨析：名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 7 页,共 18 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师总结 优秀学问点1.the other, the others, other, others,another the other 表示特指两个或者两部份中的另一个或另一部分,可直接单数名词或复数名词；表示两个中的一个 另一个 时,常用 one the other ；例：He has two brothers, one is a teacher, the other is a doctor. There are forty students in our class. twenty-one are girls, the other nineteen are boys. the others 特指某一范畴内的其他的（人或物）,是 the other 的复数形式,相当于 the other+复数名词； the other + 复数名词 = any other + 名词单数；例：You two stay here, the others go with me. I m different from Jeff because Im louder than the other kids any other kid in my class. other 作代词或形容词,可修饰可数名词单数或复数；例：We learn Chinese, Maths, English and other subjects. others 作代词,泛指“ 其他的人或物” ；例：Some students are doing homework,others are talking loudly. another 泛指同类事物中的三者或三者以上的“ 另一个” ,只能代替或修饰单数可数名词；例：I don t like this one. Please show me another one. 2.find out 查明,弄清晰, find 找到Please find out when Mrs Green will go to Beijing. 3. go on 发生,与 take place 同义I wonder what was going on. 翻译：隔壁发生了什么？4.happen v. 发生,一般指偶然发生,主语为事,不能为人；Sth + happens to sb. A traffic accident happened to his elder brother yesterday. Sth + happens + 地点 / 时间,意为：某地 / 某时发生了某事An accident happened on Park Street. Happen v,表示“ 碰巧” ,主语可以是人,后常跟动词不定式to, 表示“ 碰巧 ”. Sb + happens to do sth. I happened to see my uncle on the street. * take place 意为“ 发生,举办,举办” ,一般指非偶然性大事的“ 发生” ,即这种大事的发生肯定有某种缘由或事先的支配；例：Great changes have taken place in China. The meeting will take place next Friday. 5.expect v. 期望,希望,预期,后常接四种结构：1expect + 名词 / 代词,期望某事 / 某人,估计 可能发生；I m expecting Li Lins letter. 2expect to do sth. 估计做某事Lily expects to come back next week. 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 8 页,共 18 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师总结 优秀学问点3expect sb. to do sth. I expect my mother to come back early. 4expect + 从句 估计 I expected that Ill come back next Monday. 6. serious a. 庄重的,仔细的； He is a serious man. be serious about sb/sth. 对某人 / 某事当真Peter is serious about Jenny. He wants to get married to her. be serious about doing sth. 对某事当真 He s serious about selling his house. Unit 6 Im going to study computer science 短语：grow up 成长；长大 every day每天 be sure about对 有把握 make