2022年新目标九年级英语物理上册第一单元的重要知识点和考点.docx

精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 读书之法 ,在循序而渐进 ,熟读而精思新目标九年级英语上册第一单元的重要学问点和考点1aloud adv 出声地 使别人能听得到 Reading aloud is a good way in leaning English朗读是学英语的一个好方法； loud adj. 大声的,声音嘹亮的,loud louder loudest He talked in a loud voice so that everyone could hear him 他说话声音很大以便于每个人都能听得到他；Don adv. loudlouder loudest t talk so loudThe kids are reading说话小声些,孩子们正在看书；Speaklouder ,please. 请再说高一些 . loudly adv 吵吵闹闹地,噪声地I heard someone knocked loudly at the door我听到有人在用劲敲门；名师归纳总结 They are talking loudly in the next room第 1 页,共 43 页- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 读书之法 ,在循序而渐进 ,熟读而精思他们在隔壁说话声很大；2voice n噪音,鸟鸣声She has a sweet voice她声音很甜蜜；She raised her voice so that she could be heard她提高了嗓音队便于别人能听清晰；He lost his voice cough He had no voice because of the 由于咳嗽,他失声了； noise n 噪音,吵闹Dont make so much noise 别弄出那么大的噪音；I heard a strange noise outside我听到外边古怪的声音； sound n自然界中的 声音,响声Sound travels slower than light声音的传播比光慢；名师归纳总结 3memory n运算机的 储存器第 2 页,共 43 页- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 读书之法 ,在循序而渐进 ,熟读而精思A lot of information is stored in the memory运算机的储存器能储存许多信息； n记忆力He has a poor memory after the car accident车祸后他的记忆力很差了； n. 回忆,怀念I have a pleasant memory of my childhood我对童年有美好的回忆； memorize memorise vt. 记住,背过He can memorize new words very quickly他能很快记住许多单词；4. frustrate vt使扫兴,使懊丧The serious illness frustrated his dream for college他上高校的理想遭受挫折； frustrating adj. 令人扫兴的What he said is frustrating. 他所说的话很令人扫兴；名师归纳总结 She finds it frustrating to watch English movies第 3 页,共 43 页- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 读书之法 ,在循序而渐进 ,熟读而精思她觉得看英语电影很令人扫兴由于看不懂 ； frustrated adj. 扫兴的,懊丧的He was frustrated when he failed again in the test当他再次考试没及格后,他很扫兴；5add vt. 增加,加She tasted the soup and added more salt她尝了尝汤,又加了些盐； add to 增加His coming added to our trouble他的到来给我们添了许多麻烦； add up to 总计达 ,加起来 The number of the students in our class adds up to 55我们班上同学的数目加起来是 55 人； vt. 补充说,又说He said goodbye to us and added that he would visit us again 他和我们说了再见,又说他会再来看我们的；名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页,共 43 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 读书之法 ,在循序而渐进 ,熟读而精思6. excite vt使兴奋The news that our team had won excited everybody我们队赢了的消息令全部的人很兴奋； exciting adj令人兴奋的The soccer game is exciting那场足球赛很令人兴奋； excited adv. 兴奋的,兴奋的We were very excited at the news当听到那个消息,我们很兴奋；7speakspeak spoke spoken 说语言 ,讲话Can you speak French. 你会说法语吗 . Do you know who will speak at the meeting. 你知道谁要在会上发言 . talk to with sb sb 谈论某人或某事与某人谈话, talk about of sth He was talking towith his friend whom I called him当我给他打电话时,他正在和他的伴侣谈话；名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页,共 43 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 读书之法 ,在循序而渐进 ,熟读而精思What are you talking about. 你们在说什么 . say 说后接说的内容 What did he say at the meeting. 他在会上说了什么 . She said she would be back the next week她说下周回来； tell 告知tell sb sth 告知某人某事 接双宾语 Who told you the news. 是谁告知你的那个消息 . 讲,说tell stories讲故事, tell a lie 撒谎, tell the truth说实话Grandma used to tell stories to me when 1 was young 我小的时候,奶奶常常给我讲故事；Dont believe him. He is telling a tie别信他 .他在撒谎；名师归纳总结 To tell you the truth,I don t quite agree with you第 6 页,共 43 页- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 读书之法 ,在循序而渐进 ,熟读而精思老实说,我不太同意你的看法；8complete vt使完全,使完整,圆满完成 Shes trying to complete collection of the CDs他试图收齐那套 CD ； adj. 巧完整的,完全的Can you make complete sentences. 你会造完整的句子吗 . He is a complete stranger to me他对我来说完全是生疏的；9secret n隐秘It s a secret between you and me ,so don t tell it to others 那时我们之间的隐秘,所以不要告知别人； adj. 隐秘的Let s keep it secret from others 咱们不让别人知道此事；Let the cat out of the bag= Let out the secret泄露隐秘；名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 7 页,共 43 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 读书之法 ,在循序而渐进 ,熟读而精思10impress vt使感动,给 深刻印象What he did impressed everybody present他的事迹给在场的人留下了深刻的印象；The beautiful sights of the country impressed all of us那个国家的美景打动了我们全部的人；、 impressed adj. 被感动的We were impressed by what he did我们被他的话所感动；11. native n. 当地人,本国人When we were on vacation in Brazil natives ,we lived like the 我们在巴西度假时,就像当地人那样生活；The kangaroo is a native of Australia袋鼠是产于澳洲的动物； native speaker 生来就说某种语言的人He speaks English so well that we all think he is a native speaker·他的英语说得太好了,我们都认为他是个本地人；名师归纳总结 native language 母语第 8 页,共 43 页- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 读书之法 ,在循序而渐进 ,熟读而精思Marx was born in Germany native language,and German was his 马克思诞生在德国,法语是他的母语；Important phrases 重点词组 人民训练出版社教学资源分社11isten to cassettes 听磁带2first of all 第一3work study with a group 和小组一起学习4watch English language TV 看英语电视5spoken English 英语口语6writing practice 写作训练7join an English club 加入英语俱乐部81ater on 以后；随后9look up wordsin a dictionary 查同典10native speakers 生来就说某种语言的人名师归纳总结 11not at aIl 根本不；一点也不第 9 页,共 43 页12end up 终止13. ask the teacher for help 求助于老师- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 读书之法 ,在循序而渐进 ,熟读而精思14make up 组成；编造15enjoy doing sth 喜爱做某事16take notes 做笔记17make mistakes 犯错误1 8make flashcards 制作认读卡片19read aloud 朗读20. have trouble in doing sth 做某事有困难Important sentences 重点句子 人民训练出版社教学资源分社1. How do you study for a test. 你怎样预备考试. prepare for a test 预备考试 study for a test What were you doing when I called last night. 一 I was studying for the math test一 昨天晚上我打电话时你在干什么 . 一 我在预备数学测验；2. I study for an English test by listening to cassettes. 我听录音预备英语测验；名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 10 页,共 43 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 读书之法 ,在循序而渐进 ,熟读而精思 by 靠,用 方法,手段等 ,后接动名词 doing He makes a living by repairing bikes他靠修车为生； listen vi后加 to 再接名词；My sister was listening to music when I got home当我到家时,姐姐正在听音乐；Listen. Someone is knocking at the door听.有人在敲门；3He studies by asking the teacher for help他靠求助于老师来学习； ask sb for help 求助于某人You can ask me for help if you have troubleThank you 1 will 假如你有麻烦,你可以求助于我；一 感谢；我会的；4Do you ever practice conversations with friends. 名师归纳总结 你曾经和伴侣练习过会话吗. 第 11 页,共 43 页- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 读书之法 ,在循序而渐进 ,熟读而精思 ever adv. 用于疑问句和否定旬中,“曾经 ”Do you ever worry that you11 fail a test.你担忧考试会不及格吗 . practice vtAm.E practice Br.E 练习 在美国英语中 practice 既可作名词又作动词；但在英国英语中 practice 为名词； practise 为动词；5. What about listening to cassettes. 听录音怎么样 . w hat about + n. pron doing. how about + npron doing ；例如：What How about going to the movies tonight. 今晚去看电影怎么样 . 6. What about reading aloud to practice pronunciation. 靠朗读来练习发音怎么样 . read aloud 朗读Reading aloud is very helpful in leaning English朗读在学英语中很有帮忙；名师归纳总结 7I ve learned a lot that way 我那样学到了许多；第 12 页,共 43 页 a lot 代表一个不行数名词；例如：- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 读书之法 ,在循序而渐进 ,熟读而精思Though he is young,he knows a lot他虽然很小,但他知道许多； that way 相当于一个副词, way 用于 which ,this,that之后,构成短语,“那样 ”；如：Dont talk to your parents that way别那样和父母说话；8It improves my speaking skills它能提高我的口语技巧； Improve vt. 改进,改善,提高His work is improving slowly他的工作在渐渐改进；Her pronunciation has greatly improved他的发音大大提高了； speaking skill 口语技巧 listening skill 听力技巧writing skill 写作技巧 reading skill 阅读技巧9. Its too hard to understand to voices听懂不同的声音很困难；名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 13 页,共 43 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 读书之法 ,在循序而渐进 ,熟读而精思 too + adj. adv. + to do “太 而不能 ” ；又如：He is too young to go to school他太小,不能上学；She runs too slow to catch up with me她跑得太慢追不上我；10This week we asked students at New Star High School about the best ways to learn more English 同学关于多学点英语的最好方法；本周我们问新星中学 ask sb about sth 询问某人关于 的情形Ask her about the pen that you lost found it She may have 问问她你丢的钢笔,或许她捡到了；名师归纳总结 the best ways to do sth = the best ways of doing sth 第 14 页,共 43 页做 的好方法 to Who can tell me the best way of memorizingmemorize new words. 谁能告知我记单词的最好方法是什么. - - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 读书之法 ,在循序而渐进 ,熟读而精思11. She said that memorizing the words of pop songs also helped a little 她说记流行歌曲的歌词也有点帮忙； that 引导的是宾语从句,在宾语从句中 memorizing the words of pop songs为动名词短语作主语；例如：Teaching English is my job教英语是我的工作；Doing morning exercises is good for your health做早操对你的身体有好处； a little 有点,代表不行数名词,其反义词为 a lot ；一 Would you like some sugar in your coffee. 你的咖啡里想加糖吗 . 一 Yesjust a little 好,要一点点；12Hes been learning English for six years and really loves it 他学英语有六年了,并且很喜爱它；名师归纳总结 “hashave been doing sth现在完成进行时, 表示从第 15 页,共 43 页过去某一时间开头连续到现在,仍要进行下去的动作；又如：- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 读书之法 ,在循序而渐进 ,熟读而精思She has been learning English for 5 years她学英语有五年了；He has been reading for 2 hours and hasn t finished it yet他看书有两个小时了,但仍没有完成；13. He finds watching movies frustrating because the people speak too quickly他发觉看英语电影很令人扫兴,由于人们说话太快； 动名词 watching movies I like playing basketball我喜爱打篮球；在此句中作宾语,又如： frustrating 为现在分词充当形容词作用,在句中作宾语 watching movies 的宾语补足语； find sb sth + n. adj. doing “发觉某人 ” ,后面的 “ n.adj. doing ”作宾语补足语；又如：I find him a hard-working student我发觉他是个勤奋的同学；I find physics difficult to learn我发觉物理很难学；名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 16 页,共 43 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 读书之法 ,在循序而渐进 ,熟读而精思When she got home,she found him lying in the bed,i11 当她到家时,她发觉他躺在床上病了；14She added that having conversations with friends wasnt helpful at a11 她补充说和伴侣练习会话一点帮忙都没有； having conversations with friends为动名词短语作宾语从句中的主语,要特殊留意,动名词短语作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式,不要与friends 一样；例如：Taking care of the little kids is her job照看孩子们是她的工作； not at all 一点也不,用来加强语气,又如：I don t agree with him at a11我一点也不同意他的看法；15. We get excited about something and then end up speaking in Chinese我们会由于某件事变得很兴奋,最终用汉语来描述； end up 达到某种状态或实行某种行动,又如：名师归纳总结 At first he said nothing but he ended up apologizing第 17 页,共 43 页- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 读书之法 ,在循序而渐进 ,熟读而精思一开头,他什么也不说,到头来仍是道了歉；161m doing a survey about learning EnglishCan l ask you some questions. 我正在就关于学习英语作调查；我能问你几个问题吗 . do a survey about sthdoing sth 关于 作调查 Last week ,we did a survey about surfing the Internet上周,我们就网上冲浪作了个调查； some 用于疑问句时,表示期望得到确定回答,假如只是询问信息,可以用 中；又如：any 代替 some 用于疑问句和否定句Could you please lend me some money. 你能借给我些钱吗. 期望得到确定回答 Did you buy her any gifts. 你给她买礼物了吗 .询问信息 171 often keep an English notebook我常常记英语笔记；名师归纳总结 keep vt. 记录 某事 ,在某物上做书面记载第 18 页,共 43 页She kept a diary for over twenty years她写日记有20 多年了；- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 读书之法 ,在循序而渐进 ,熟读而精思I have the habit of keeping notes我有记笔记的习惯；18I can t pronounce some of the words有一些单词我不会发音； some many allmost none few of the + 名词Most of the students love reading多数同学喜爱看书；191 make mistakes in grammar我在语法方面老犯错误； make a mistakemake mistakes 犯错误Dont be afraid of making mistakes when speaking English 当说英语时不要怕犯错误；by mistake 错误地Do you know that potato chips were invented by mistake. 你知道炸薯片是被错误创造的吗 . 20I don t know how to use commas我不知道怎样使用逗号；名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 19 页,共 43 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 读书之法 ,在循序而渐进 ,熟读而精思 此句的宾语是由疑问词how 加不定式 to use commas构成的,这是个简洁句,它可以改为一个复合句；例如：I don t know how I should use commas I don t kno w what to do I don L know what I should do我不知道该做什么；Can you tell mc when to start. = Can you tell me when I should start. 你能告知我何时动身吗 . 21Why dont you join an English language club to practice speaking English. 你为什么不加入一个英语俱乐郝来练习说英语昵 . Why dont you do . = Why not do . 表示建议,意为 “为什么不 .” ,又如：Why dont youWhy not go to school by bike when there s heavy traffic.当交通很拥堵时,你为什么不骑白行车上学呢 . join 加入某组织成为其中的成员,take part in 参与某种活动, attend 参与会议,报告,演讲等；例如：His father joined the Party in 1976他爸爸是 1976 年入的党；名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 20 页,共 43 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 读书之法 ,在循序而渐进 ,熟读而精思People often take part in sports after work工作之余人们常常参与体育活动；I attended an important meeting yesterday昨天我参与了一个会；22. l dont have a partner to practice English with 我没有同伴一起练习英语； 此处的不定式to practice English with作定语,修饰a partner ；又如：The teacher has something to say老师有话要说；He has no room to live in他没有房子住；23First of all ,it wasnt easy for me to understand the teacher when she talked to the class起初,对我来说听懂老师在班里讲话都不是件简洁的事； first of a ll 最初,第一,then she started to laughFirst of all she just smiled最初她只是笑,后来才放声大笑；名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 21 页,共 43 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 读书之法 ,在循序而渐进 ,熟读而精思 It is was + adj. + for sb to do 事 例如：句式 对某人来说做某It is difficult for me to learn physics well对我来说学好物理很难；It is important to learn English. 学英语很重要；24To begin with ,she spoke too quickly understand every word. ,and l could not 一开头,她说得太快了,我不能听懂全部的话； to begin with = to start with To begin with he had no money quite rich 第一,一开头,第一,but later he became 他起初没钱,可是后来相当富有了； not every + 可数名词单数= not all + 复数名词表示部分否定 “并非全部的 ”又如：You don t have to remember every word你没必要记住宅有的字；Not all the students live far away from school不是全部的同学都住得离学校远；名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 22 页,共 43 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 读书之法 ,在循序而渐进 ,熟读而精思25Later on ,I realized that it doesnt matter if you dont understand every word后来,我意识到假如有些词听不懂没关系； later on 后来,以后At first things went well trouble ,but later on they ran into 起初事情进展地很顺当,但后来他们遇到了麻烦； realize vt. 意识到,熟悉到有一个逐步熟悉的过程,不用于进行时和被动语态；例如：One day you ll realize that you are wrong 总有一天你会意识到你错了； that 引导的是 realize 的宾语从句, 在宾语从句中又出 现了 if 引导的条件状语从旬；例如：It doesnt matter ff you cant drive a car假如你不会开车没关系；26Also l was afraid to speak in class, because I thought my classmates might laugh at me