2022年知识点七年级英语下册Unit__Topic_语言点归纳.docx

精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学问点大全Unit 7 Topic 3 I 重点词汇和短语did, recite, poem, magic, enjoy, himself, yesterday, fall, wash, happen, stand, video, lie, truth, angry, each, everyone, silent, blow, breath, sunny, delicious, funny enjoy oneself, at once=right now, come back, video game, tell a lie, blow out, fall down, hurt oneself, lie to sb. ,tell the truth, mak e by hand, make a silent wish, in one breathII 语言点Section A 1. perform ballet , dance the disco , recite a Chinese poem, at the party, magic tricks 2. You speak Chinese very well. well 副词 , 在这修饰动词 speak. He does well in his English. 作形容词时作身体好 : How are you. Very well. 3. Did Kangkang enjoy himself . enjoy 喜爱 enjoin +sth. 喜爱某物 He enjoyed English. enjoy +doing sth. 喜爱做某事I enjoying playing basketball. enjoy + oneself =have a good/nice/wonderful time 过得兴奋 ,玩得高兴We enjoyed ourselves yesterday.=We had a good time yesterday. 4.It s your turn . 该轮到你了；turn 在此用作名词,表示“ 依次轮到的机会” ；常用的结构有It s one s turn to do sth. 该某人做某事了a It s your turn to clean the classroom. 该轮到你打扫教室了；take turns to do sth.轮番做某事b We take turns to clean the classroom. 我们轮番打扫教室Section B 1.What s the matter.=Whats wrong. = What s up. 怎么了？（什么事？）2. I missed the chair and fell down. 我没坐到椅子,摔倒了；miss 在这里有“ 错过” 的意思 fall down 摔倒 3. Did you hurt yourself. 你伤到你自己了吗？损害；受伤；感到疼痛 hurt adj. （身体上）受伤的 v. hurt oneself 伤了某人自己 4. Go and wash them at once. and 在这里表并列关系,前后两个动词形式要一样 at once = right now 立刻,立刻5.What happened to Michael at the party. happen to sb.（大事）发生在某人身上Michael 在聚会上怎么了？a I want to know what happened to Jane. 我想做的 Jane发生了什么事 What happened to sb./sth.某人 /事怎么了？相当于 What s the matter with sb./sth. 或 What s wrong with sb./sth. 6. How could you lie to me. 你怎么能欺诈我呢？这是表示批评和埋怨的句子；文中表示批评的句子仍有：Why did you come back so late. 你为什么回来得这么晚？名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页,共 4 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学问点大全Why didn t you tell me the truth.你为什么不对问说实话呢？lie to sb.=tell a lie to sb. 对某人撒谎；a Don t lie to your parents. tell sb. the truth. 向某人坦白,跟某人说实话 b You should tell the police the truth if you do know. 7. We did go to the party. 我们的确参与晚会了；本句中 did 是助动词,用于过去时态的句子中；而一般现在时就用 do 或 does；其本身 没有实际意义,用在实义动词前,以加强句子的语气；如：I do think he is right. 我的确认为他是对的；She does like Japanese. 她的确喜爱日语；8. It made her father very angry 这使得她爸爸特别愤怒 make sb./sth. + adj.使得某人 /物be angry with sb.对某人愤怒be angry at sth.对某事愤怒Section C 1.His parents bought lots of food and drinks for us. 他父母给我们买了很多食物和饮料；food 在此用作不行数名词,表示食物的总称；当drink 表示不同种类的饮料时可以加s；buy sb. sth. = buy sth. for sb. 为某人买某物 2. Each of us gave Kangkang a birthday card, too. 我们每个人又送给康康一张生日卡片；each of us 意为 “我们每个人 ”；each of/ each one of / every one of 后接复数名词或代词,作主语时, 谓语动词通常用单数；如： Every one of them is going to plant trees. 他们每个人都准备去植树； each,every“ 每一个”each 表示肯定数目中的每一个,强调个人或个别；指两者或两者以上中的每一个；a ach student is here.每个同学都到了 every 表示数目不确定的很多人或物中的每一个,强调整体；指三者或以上中的每一个 b Every student is here. 全部的同学都到了 3. We made the cards by hand. 我们亲自制作了卡片；by hand （靠）手工 make by hand 手工做 我们都围坐在蛋糕旁；4. We all sat around the cake. sit around 围着 坐 5. Kangkang made a silent wish, and then he blew the candles out in one breath. 康康悄悄地许了一个愿,然后一口气吹灭了蜡烛；make a wish 许愿in one breath 一口气（做完）blow the candle out= blow out the candles 吹灭蜡烛6.He was very funny. 他特别好玩funny adj.滑稽的,好玩的相当于 interesting fun n. 玩笑,乐事have fun in doing sth. 玩得兴奋Section D is/am -was are-were stand-stood do-did sing-sang fall-fell go-went forget-forgot come-came get-got tell-told make-made have/has-had think-thought lose-lost buy-bought bring-brought give-gave sit- sat blow-blew III 语法名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页,共 4 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学问点大全1、行为动词的一般过去时. 一般过去时结构1. 确定句 : 主语 +谓语动词的过去式 She saw a film last week. +其它 , 谓语动词不随人称的变化而变化；2. 否定句 :主语 +didn 动词原形 +其它；He didn t have breakfast this morning.3. 一般疑问句 : Did + 主语 + 动词原形 +其它 . 简洁回答 : Yes, 主语 +did. / No, 主语 + didnt.Did you go to the zoo last Sunday. Yes, I did./ No, I didnt.4. 特别疑问句 : 疑问词 + 一般疑问句 . What did you do yesterday. . 用法 1. 表示过去的动作或存在的状态 Kangkang had a birthday party last Friday. 2. 表示过去连续发生的动作 He went home and sat down. 一般过去经常见的时间状语（标志词）last+week/month/year/- , 时间段 +ago, at the age of+数字, when-was-years old, yesterday, just now, a moment ago 等IV 重点句型及交际用语1. -Did you sing a song at the party. -Yes, I did. 2. -What did Sally do. -She danced. 3. He performed some magic tricks. -I missed the chair and fell down. 4. It s your turn. 5. -What s the matter. 6. -Poor Michael. Did you hurt yourself. - No, I m OK. 7. -Where is the washroom, Kangkang. -This way, please. 8. What time did you come back home last night, Judy. 9. How could you lie to me. 10. Why did you come back so late. 11. Why didn t you tell me the truth. 12. Kangkang made a silent wish, and then he blew the candles out in one breath. 13. Thank you for your birthday card. V 课本作文范文P75 Dear Lulu, How are you. Thank you for your birthday card. We had a wonderful party at my home yesterday. And I got lots of presents. Jane played the guitar and Maria played the piano. We danced, sang songs and played games 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页,共 4 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学问点大全at the party. The music was good and the food was delicious. We all had good time. Best wishes, Kangkang 附：不规章动词分类记忆表1、只转变动词的原音字母begin began drive drove blow blew come came drink drank ride rode grow grew sing sang give gave shine shone know knew run ran sit sat write wrote hang hung swim swam draw drew get got forget forgot fall fell hold held 2、只转变动词的辅音字母make made send sent spell spelt spend spent 3、动词原形与过去时相同cost cost fit fit hurt hurt let let put put read read 4、动词的过去式以ought 或 aught结尾bring brought buy bought think thought teach taught catch caught 5、在原单词后加一个辅音字母burn burnt learn learnt mean meant hear heard 6、去掉一个元音字母speed sped meet met 7、其它名师归纳总结 stand stood take took can could find found 第 4 页,共 4 页sleep slept keep kept leave left be was/were do did eat ate fly flew go went have had lie lay light lit lose lost say said see saw speak spoke tell told wear wore - - - - - - -