2022年初中英语现在完成时专项练习题及答案.docx

精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 精品资料 欢迎下载中学英语现在完成时专项练习题及答案一、单项挑选；1、Both his parents look sad .Maybe they _what's happened to him . knew . have known . must know .will know 2、He has _ been to Shanghai , has he . . already .never .ever . still 3、Have you met Mr Li _？. just . ago .before . a moment ago 4、The famous writer _ one new book in the past two year . is writing .was writing .wrote .has written 5、Our country _ a lot so far . Yes . I hope it will be even _ . . has changed ; well . changed ; good . has changed ; better . changed ; better 6、Zhao Lan _already _in this school for two years . was ; studying . has ; studied . will ; study . are ; studying 7、We _ Xiao Li since she was a little girl . . know . had known . have known . knew 8、Harry Potter is a very nice film .I_ it twice . 名师归纳总结 . will see . have seen . saw .see 第 1 页,共 7 页- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 精品资料 欢迎下载9、These farmers have been to the United States . Really . When _ there . . will they go . did they go . do they go . have they gone 10、_ you _ your homework yet . Yes . I _ it a moment ago . . Did ; do ; finished . Have ; done ; finished . Have ; done ; have finished . will ; do ; finish 11、 His father _ the Party since 1978 . . joined . has joined . was in . has been in 12、Do you know him well . Sure .We _ friends since ten years ago . . were . have been . have become . have made 13、How long have you _ here . About two months . . been . gone . come . arrived 14、Hurry up. The play _ for ten minutes . . has begun . had begun . has been on. began 15、 It _ ten years since he left the army . . is . has . will . was 16、 Miss Green isn't in the office . she_ to the library . 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页,共 7 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - .has gone . went 精品资料欢迎下载. has been .will go 17、My parents _ Shandong for ten years . . have been in . have gone to . have been to . have been 18、The students have cleaned the classroom, . A. so they B. dont they C. have they D. havent they 19、has Mr White been a member of Greener China since he to China. A. How soon, comes C. How long, came 20、 His uncle A. has come here C. has lived there 二、句型转换；B. How often, got D. How far, arrived for more than 9 years. B. has started to work D. has left the university 3、The old man _ last year. He for a year. die （动词填空）4、This factory opened twenty years ago.同义句转换 This factory _ for twenty years. 5、Miss Gao left an hour ago. 同义句转换 Miss Gao _ _ _ _ an hour ago. 6、Her mother has been a Party member for three years .（同义句）名师归纳总结 Her mother _ the Party three years _ . 第 3 页,共 7 页- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 精品资料 欢迎下载7、The Green Family moved to France two years ago. 同义句转换 _ two years _ the Green family moved to Fra nce. 8、The bus has arrived here. It arrived ten minutes ago. 把两个句 子合并成一个句子 _ 三、汉译英；4、 她仍没有看过那部新电影；5、 她去过上海；6、 他这些天上哪儿去了？名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页,共 7 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 精品资料 欢迎下载参考答案：一、单项挑选；1、现在完成时主要强调过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响,或过去发生的动作仍未终止,始终连续到现在或将来,重点在于对现在的影响；这种考查难度较大,往往无时间状语,需要从上下文分析、推理才行；故上两侧依据上下文分析、推理,正确答案是；2、现在完成常常与already（已经）,just（刚刚,正好） ,ever（曾经）, never（从来,也不；从不）,before（以前）, yet（仍旧）等连用；故 2 应选 B；3、C 4、现在完成常常与 recently（近来）,so far（到目前为止）,in the past/“ last + 一段时间” 等时间状语连用 ；由于上述短语表示的是从 现在起往前推算的一段时间 ,句中的动作是从过去某一时间或时刻开始连续到现在的；故 4 应选 D；5、C 6、现在完成时常常与“for +时间段或 since +过去时间点” 连用（含从句,从句过去时）；故 6 应选 C；7、C 8、现在完成时仍与once（一次）,twice（两次）,three times（三次）, several times（几次）等表示重复次数的词语连用；故 8 应选 B；名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页,共 7 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 精品资料 欢迎下载9、现在完成时与一般过去时简单混淆,就是由于它们所表示的动作都发生在过去,但二者又有区分：一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的事、存在的状态或常常发生的动作,说话的侧重点在于陈述一件过去的事情,与现在没有关系；现在完成时表示与现在有关系的发生在过去的动作 ,它不与表示过去的时间状语 （如 yesterday , last week , a moment ago等）连用；故 9 的正确答案为 B；10、B 11、现在完成时中,非连续性动词不能与for 和 since引导的表示一段时间的状语连用,通常是用相应的连续性动词来代替；故 11 的正确答案依次为： D；12、B 13、A 14、C 15、A；16、“ have/has gone to + 地点” 表示“ 某人去了某地（仍未回来）” ,指主语所指的人不在这儿；“have/has been in + 地点”表示“ 在某地呆了多长时间” ,常与表示时间的状语连用；“have/has been to +地点” 表示“ 曾经去过某地（但现在已不在那 儿）；” 故 16 的正确答案为 A；17、A 18、D 19、C 20、C 二、句型转换；1、has he. 2、How long 3、died, has been dead 4、has been open 5、has been away 6、joined；ago 7、It is, since 8、The bus has been here for ten minutes. 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页,共 7 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 精品资料 欢迎下载三、汉译英；1、Jim has finished doing his homework already. He is free no w. 2、He received a letter yesterday. 3、My father has been to the Great Wall before. 4、She hasn't seen the new film yet. 5、She has been to Shanghai. 6、Where has he been these days？名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 7 页,共 7 页