2022年中国红十字会救护员培训理论考试示范卷试答案 .pdf

中国红十字 会救护员 培训理论考试示范 试卷姓名分数一、填空题（每空2.5 分共 42.5 分）1、一旦发现病人意识丧失,心跳呼吸停止,应立即开始心肺复苏。2、进行现场心肺复苏时，病人的正确体位是仰卧在坚硬的平面上。3、排除婴儿气道异物时，应将其头置于头低脚高位。4、现场心肺复苏操作程序包括C 胸外心脏按压A 打开气道B 人工呼吸三个步骤。5、胸外心脏按压的正确位置是胸骨下二分之一处。6、“生存链”中的“五个环节”是：第一环立即识别心脏骤停并启动急救系统、第二环尽早进行心肺复苏、着重于胸外按压、第三环 快速除颤第四环有效的高级生命支持、第五环 综合的心脏骤停后治疗。7、外伤出血的止血方法首选指压止血法，然后应用加压包扎止血法，对于四肢较深的伤口可以采取填塞 止血法，如上述方法仍不能奏效，最后在四肢可以使用止血带止血法。8、前臂骨折固定时，夹板的长度应超过肘、腕 两个关节。二、判断题请在括弧内打或（每题 2.5 分共 20 分）（）1、发生骨折时，可以将木板直接缚于骨折的肢体上进行固定。（）2、对严重外伤的伤员，应该采取“先救命，后治伤”的原则。（）3、运送断肢时，可将其直接放在冰块中。（）4、婴儿心肺复苏时，用一只手掌根按压。（）5、不能用铁丝、电线等作为止血带。（）6、心跳骤停时一般要经过心室纤颤的过程，所以需要早期心脏电除颤。（）7、做人工呼吸前，首先要用仰头举颏法打开气道。文档编码:CA1U8S2E6J3 HH2I7C1F7E6 ZE5M9A2M10N3文档编码:CA1U8S2E6J3 HH2I7C1F7E6 ZE5M9A2M10N3文档编码:CA1U8S2E6J3 HH2I7C1F7E6 ZE5M9A2M10N3文档编码:CA1U8S2E6J3 HH2I7C1F7E6 ZE5M9A2M10N3文档编码:CA1U8S2E6J3 HH2I7C1F7E6 ZE5M9A2M10N3文档编码:CA1U8S2E6J3 HH2I7C1F7E6 ZE5M9A2M10N3文档编码:CA1U8S2E6J3 HH2I7C1F7E6 ZE5M9A2M10N3文档编码:CA1U8S2E6J3 HH2I7C1F7E6 ZE5M9A2M10N3文档编码:CA1U8S2E6J3 HH2I7C1F7E6 ZE5M9A2M10N3文档编码:CA1U8S2E6J3 HH2I7C1F7E6 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ZE5M9A2M10N3文档编码:CA1U8S2E6J3 HH2I7C1F7E6 ZE5M9A2M10N3文档编码:CA1U8S2E6J3 HH2I7C1F7E6 ZE5M9A2M10N3文档编码:CA1U8S2E6J3 HH2I7C1F7E6 ZE5M9A2M10N3文档编码:CA1U8S2E6J3 HH2I7C1F7E6 ZE5M9A2M10N3文档编码:CA1U8S2E6J3 HH2I7C1F7E6 ZE5M9A2M10N3文档编码:CA1U8S2E6J3 HH2I7C1F7E6 ZE5M9A2M10N3文档编码:CA1U8S2E6J3 HH2I7C1F7E6 ZE5M9A2M10N3文档编码:CA1U8S2E6J3 HH2I7C1F7E6 ZE5M9A2M10N3文档编码:CA1U8S2E6J3 HH2I7C1F7E6 ZE5M9A2M10N3文档编码:CA1U8S2E6J3 HH2I7C1F7E6 ZE5M9A2M10N3文档编码:CA1U8S2E6J3 HH2I7C1F7E6 ZE5M9A2M10N3文档编码:CA1U8S2E6J3 HH2I7C1F7E6 ZE5M9A2M10N3文档编码:CA1U8S2E6J3 HH2I7C1F7E6 ZE5M9A2M10N3文档编码:CA1U8S2E6J3 HH2I7C1F7E6 ZE5M9A2M10N3（）8、硝酸甘油的正确用法是舌下含服。三、单项选择题（每题2.5 分共 37.5 分）（C）1、成人胸外心脏按压深度与频率为：A 1-2 厘米，100120 次分B 34 厘米，100120 次分C 至少 5 厘米，至少 100 次分（A）2、一患者右手中指被机器切断，应选用哪种包扎方法：A 回返式包扎B“8”字包扎C 螺旋返折式包扎（C）3、一个体重 60 公斤的人，约有血液：A 3000 毫升B 6000 毫升C 4800 毫升（C）4、一儿童从高处坠落，头部受伤，鼻腔及耳道出血，正确的处理方法是：A 用棉球塞住B 用冷水冲洗C 不堵塞（B）5、腹部外伤，出现肠外溢，现场包扎的方法是：A 三角巾腹部包扎B 敷料覆盖伤口后做圈，用碗扣住伤口，再用三角巾包扎C 将脱出的肠管送回腹腔，再用敷料覆盖伤口（C）6、一把匕首插入腹部，此时伤者神志清醒，你应采取何种方式救助：A 匕首拔出后施行加压包扎B 匕首拔出后施行填塞止血并包扎C 不拔出匕首，采用简单包扎固定后送往医院文档编码:CA1U8S2E6J3 HH2I7C1F7E6 ZE5M9A2M10N3文档编码:CA1U8S2E6J3 HH2I7C1F7E6 ZE5M9A2M10N3文档编码:CA1U8S2E6J3 HH2I7C1F7E6 ZE5M9A2M10N3文档编码:CA1U8S2E6J3 HH2I7C1F7E6 ZE5M9A2M10N3文档编码:CA1U8S2E6J3 HH2I7C1F7E6 ZE5M9A2M10N3文档编码:CA1U8S2E6J3 HH2I7C1F7E6 ZE5M9A2M10N3文档编码:CA1U8S2E6J3 HH2I7C1F7E6 ZE5M9A2M10N3文档编码:CA1U8S2E6J3 HH2I7C1F7E6 ZE5M9A2M10N3文档编码:CA1U8S2E6J3 HH2I7C1F7E6 ZE5M9A2M10N3文档编码:CA1U8S2E6J3 HH2I7C1F7E6 ZE5M9A2M10N3文档编码:CA1U8S2E6J3 HH2I7C1F7E6 ZE5M9A2M10N3文档编码:CA1U8S2E6J3 HH2I7C1F7E6 ZE5M9A2M10N3文档编码:CA1U8S2E6J3 HH2I7C1F7E6 ZE5M9A2M10N3文档编码:CA1U8S2E6J3 HH2I7C1F7E6 ZE5M9A2M10N3文档编码:CA1U8S2E6J3 HH2I7C1F7E6 ZE5M9A2M10N3文档编码:CA1U8S2E6J3 HH2I7C1F7E6 ZE5M9A2M10N3文档编码:CA1U8S2E6J3 HH2I7C1F7E6 ZE5M9A2M10N3文档编码:CA1U8S2E6J3 HH2I7C1F7E6 ZE5M9A2M10N3文档编码:CA1U8S2E6J3 HH2I7C1F7E6 ZE5M9A2M10N3文档编码:CA1U8S2E6J3 HH2I7C1F7E6 ZE5M9A2M10N3文档编码:CA1U8S2E6J3 HH2I7C1F7E6 ZE5M9A2M10N3文档编码:CA1U8S2E6J3 HH2I7C1F7E6 ZE5M9A2M10N3文档编码:CA1U8S2E6J3 HH2I7C1F7E6 ZE5M9A2M10N3文档编码:CA1U8S2E6J3 HH2I7C1F7E6 ZE5M9A2M10N3文档编码:CA1U8S2E6J3 HH2I7C1F7E6 ZE5M9A2M10N3文档编码:CA1U8S2E6J3 HH2I7C1F7E6 ZE5M9A2M10N3文档编码:CA1U8S2E6J3 HH2I7C1F7E6 ZE5M9A2M10N3文档编码:CA1U8S2E6J3 HH2I7C1F7E6 ZE5M9A2M10N3文档编码:CA1U8S2E6J3 HH2I7C1F7E6 ZE5M9A2M10N3文档编码:CA1U8S2E6J3 HH2I7C1F7E6 ZE5M9A2M10N3文档编码:CA1U8S2E6J3 HH2I7C1F7E6 ZE5M9A2M10N3文档编码:CA1U8S2E6J3 HH2I7C1F7E6 ZE5M9A2M10N3文档编码:CA1U8S2E6J3 HH2I7C1F7E6 ZE5M9A2M10N3文档编码:CA1U8S2E6J3 HH2I7C1F7E6 ZE5M9A2M10N3文档编码:CA1U8S2E6J3 HH2I7C1F7E6 ZE5M9A2M10N3文档编码:CA1U8S2E6J3 HH2I7C1F7E6 ZE5M9A2M10N3文档编码:CA1U8S2E6J3 HH2I7C1F7E6 ZE5M9A2M10N3文档编码:CA1U8S2E6J3 HH2I7C1F7E6 ZE5M9A2M10N3文档编码:CA1U8S2E6J3 HH2I7C1F7E6 ZE5M9A2M10N3文档编码:CA1U8S2E6J3 HH2I7C1F7E6 ZE5M9A2M10N3文档编码:CA1U8S2E6J3 HH2I7C1F7E6 ZE5M9A2M10N3文档编码:CA1U8S2E6J3 HH2I7C1F7E6 ZE5M9A2M10N3文档编码:CA1U8S2E6J3 HH2I7C1F7E6 ZE5M9A2M10N3文档编码:CA1U8S2E6J3 HH2I7C1F7E6 ZE5M9A2M10N3文档编码:CA1U8S2E6J3 HH2I7C1F7E6 ZE5M9A2M10N3文档编码:CA1U8S2E6J3 HH2I7C1F7E6 ZE5M9A2M10N3文档编码:CA1U8S2E6J3 HH2I7C1F7E6 ZE5M9A2M10N3文档编码:CA1U8S2E6J3 HH2I7C1F7E6 ZE5M9A2M10N3（C）7、呼吸心跳停止后，脑细胞发生缺血缺氧，这种情况持续多长时间，脑功能即不能恢复。A 12 分钟B 46 分钟C 超过 10 分钟（B）8、成人心肺复苏操作时，按压与吹气的比例应为：A 15：1 B 30：2 C 15：2（C）9、使用止血带的正确方法：A 每隔 4050 分钟，放松 23 分钟B 松紧要适度C 以上均正确。（A）10、搬运颈椎骨折的伤员，错误的方法是：A 拉车式搬运B 使用脊柱板搬运C 四名救护员平抬平放（C）11、前臂开放性损伤大出血时，上止血带的位置应在：A 上臂中 13 B 上臂中下 13 C 上臂上 13（C）12、如果有人触电：A 立即切断电源B 用干燥的木棍或竹竿快速挑开电源C 以上均正确（C）13、火灾发生后，现场逃生的正确方法：A 沿安全通道快速爬行B 用湿毛巾或衣服捂住口鼻C 以上均正确（B）14、在高层楼房内遇到地震时应：A 立即逃出楼房B 立即躲进开间小的地方C 在阳台上呼救（A）15、如果被弱酸、碱烧伤，应立即：A 用大量流动清水冲洗创面B 涂抹药膏C 用敷料包扎伤处文档编码:CA1U8S2E6J3 HH2I7C1F7E6 ZE5M9A2M10N3文档编码:CA1U8S2E6J3 HH2I7C1F7E6 ZE5M9A2M10N3文档编码:CA1U8S2E6J3 HH2I7C1F7E6 ZE5M9A2M10N3文档编码:CA1U8S2E6J3 HH2I7C1F7E6 ZE5M9A2M10N3文档编码:CA1U8S2E6J3 HH2I7C1F7E6 ZE5M9A2M10N3文档编码:CA1U8S2E6J3 HH2I7C1F7E6 ZE5M9A2M10N3文档编码:CA1U8S2E6J3 HH2I7C1F7E6 ZE5M9A2M10N3文档编码:CA1U8S2E6J3 HH2I7C1F7E6 ZE5M9A2M10N3文档编码:CA1U8S2E6J3 HH2I7C1F7E6 ZE5M9A2M10N3文档编码:CA1U8S2E6J3 HH2I7C1F7E6 ZE5M9A2M10N3文档编码:CA1U8S2E6J3 HH2I7C1F7E6 ZE5M9A2M10N3文档编码:CA1U8S2E6J3 HH2I7C1F7E6 ZE5M9A2M10N3文档编码:CA1U8S2E6J3 HH2I7C1F7E6 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