2022年高中情态动词语法练习题.docx

精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 精品资料 欢迎下载情态动词练习题. 单项挑选 45% 1.I thought you _like something to read, so I have brought you some books.A.may B.might C.could D.must 2.You_ to the meeting this afternoon if you have something important to do.A. needn't to come B. don't need come C. don't need coming D. needn't come 3. He_ you more help, even though he was very busy.A. might have given B. might give C. may have given D. may give 4.-_I help you with some shoes, madam. - Yes, I would like to try on those brown ones. A. WillB. ShouldC. MayD. Must 5. The reason why they _leave wasn't explained to us. A. hadB. had toC. mustD. might 6. I searched for my wallet and it wasn't there. I thought I_it at home. A. leftB. have leftC. might have leftD. could have left 7. I _asleep because it took me a long time to realize that the telephone was ringing. A. could have fallen B. should have fallenC. must have fallen D. mustn't have fallen 8. The only thing that really matters to the children is how soon they _return to their school. A. canB. mustC. have toD. ought to 9. I want to go to the chemist's, but you_go with me. . need notB. must notC. needD. must 10. I thought it over, but_come to no conclusion.A. canB. couldC. shouldD. would 11. What we _get seems better than what we have.A. canB. couldC. can'tD. couldn't 12. My goodness. I've just missed the train. That's too bad. I am sure you _it, if you had hurried. A. could have caught B. had caughtC. would catchD. could catch 13. Look. What you've done. You _more careful.A. may be B. had to C. should have been D. would be 14. _I repeat the question.A. Shall B. Will C. Do you want that D. Do 15. Professor Li, many students want to see you._ they wait here or outside.A. Do B. WillC. ShallD. Are B. can'tC. mustn'tD. needn't 16. You read that book if you don't want to.A. haven't17. Johnny, you play with the knife; you_hurt yourself A. won't; can't B. can't; shouldn'tC. shouldn't; must D. mustn't; may 18. It's nearly seven o'clock. Jack_be here at any moment.A. must B. need C. can D. should 19. There were already 5 people in the car, but they managed to take me as well. It _a comfortable journey.A. can't beB. shouldn't be C. couldn't have been D. mustn't have been 20. Tom ought not to_me your secret, but he meant no harm. A. have told B. tellC. be telling C. having told 21. Everyone is here._ we start the meeting.名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页,共 7 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 精品资料 欢迎下载A. Can B. Must C. Should D. Shall 22. I parked my car right here but now it's gone. It _ .A. must be stolen B. may be stolen C. must have stolen D. must have been stolen 23. He_the work yesterday, but he didn't.A. must have finished B. need have finishedC. finished D. should have finished 24. He did not pass the examination. As a good student, he _ A. mustn't have failed B. may not have failed C. needn't have failed D. shouldn't have failed 25. _it be true that Albert passed the test in geography.A. May B. should C. Could D. would 26. You_lead a horse to the water but you not make it drink. A. will; can B. may; can C. may; dare D. dare; can 27. Must we finish the composition in class. No, you_ A. needn't B. mustn'tC. won't D. shouldn't 28. Her eyes were red. She _ A. must cry B. must be criedC. must have been crying D. may cry 29. Mary _his letter, otherwise she would have replied before now.A. has received B. must receive C. couldn't have receivedD. shouldn't have received 30. I told Sally how to get here, but perhaps I_ for her.A. had to write it outB. must have written it out C. should have written it outD. ought to write it out. 用所给动词的适当形式填空10% Hello. Gerry speaking. Hello, Gerry. It's me John here. Why aren't you here at the meeting. Well, I'm terribly sorry, but I'm not feeling very well. Is that all. We thought you might have an accident or forget the day or something. No, I'm sorry. I was sick all night. I think it mustbe the fish I ate last night. Well, I think you should at least phone Kate and tell her you weren't coming to the meeting. Yes, I suppose I should do so. I'm sorry about that. Anyway, I think I'll be able to get in to work tomorrow. OK, Take care and don't eat any more fish. I won't. Thanks for calling. That's all right. 用 would, should, must , have to 填空 20% 1. I have not a raincoat with me. That's why I _wait until the rain stops. 2._ you be so kind as to keep an eye on my house while I am away. 3. It is important that I _see him at once. 4._ the pain return, take one of these pills. 5. They didn't dare to leave the train lest they_be attacked by wolves. 6. He ordered that Tom_leave the house at once. 7. The last bus has left. We _walk home. 8. The weather was bad. We_wait for two hours at the airport before we took off. 9. You_come and see us sometime. 名师归纳总结 . 把以下句子译成英语25% 第 2 页,共 7 页1.她肯定把钥匙丢了. - - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 2.他们肯定走了 ,可是应当给我留一个条子呀精品资料欢迎下载. 3.你本不必要把整个课文都译成汉语 . 4.我是可能早一些来的,可是我在路上遇到一个伴侣. 5.下一次你应当更当心些答案. 1.B 2.D 3.A 4. C 5. B 6. C 7. C 8. A 9. A 10. B 22.D 23.D 24.D 25. C 26.B 27.A 28.C 29.C 30.C11.C 12.A 13.C 14.A 15.C 16.D 17.D 18.D 19.C 20.A 21.D . have had; forgotten; be; hav；honed; told;have done; . 1. have to 2. Would 3. should 4. Should5. should 6. should 7. have to/will have to 8. had to 9. must 10. must . 1. She must have lost her key. 2. The must have left, but they should have left us a note. 3. You needn't have translated the whole text into Chinese. 4. I could have arrived a little earlier, but I met a friend of mine on the way. 5. You should be more careful next time. 120XX 年辽宁卷 The traffic is heavy these days.I_arrive a bit late, so could you save me a place. A canBmust might表C need Dmight 【解析】句意为：最近这些天交通拥挤；我有可能迟到一会儿,因此请你给我留个位子好吗？示可能性,往往指较小的可能性,符合句意；【答案】D can 能,会； must 必需,肯定； need 需要；220XX 年全国卷 What do you mean,there are only ten tickets？There_be twelve. A should Bwould C will Dshall 【解析】句意为：这儿只有 10 张票,是什么意思？应当有 12 张票的；依据句意, 表按理来说, 用 should ,应选 A；【答案】A t leave.She told me that I_stay here until she comes back.320XX 年全国卷 I canA can Bmust C will Dmay 【解析】句意为：我不能离开；她告知我,我必需在这里等,直到她回来；can 能够； must 必需； will将要； may 可能；此题 I can t leave.提示我们 “必需 ”等；【答案】B 420XX 年北京卷 One of the few things you_say about English people with certainty is that they talk a lot about the weather. 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页,共 7 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 精品资料 欢迎下载A need B must C should Dcan 【解析】句意为： 关于英国人我们拿捏较准的几件事之一是他们常常谈论天气；此题考查情态动词；can表示客观的可能性；【答案】D 520XX 年江苏卷 He did not regret saying what he did but felt that he_it differently. A could express Bwould express C could have expressed Dmust have expressed 【解析】句意为：他不懊悔说了他做了什么,而认为他本能够用不同的方式表达；could express 能够表达； would express 要表达； could have expressed 原来能够表达；must have expressed 表估计 确定已经表达；【答案】C t like to talk much are not necessarily shy；they_ just 620XX 年安徽卷 Some people who donbe quiet people. A must Bmay C should Dwould 【解析】句意为：言语不多的人未必就是害羞；他们或许就是寂静的人；must 确定是； may 或许是；should 应当是； would 想必是；【答案】B 720XX 年福建卷 But for the help of my English teacherCompetition. A would not win Bwould not have won C would win Dwould have won ,I_the first prize in the English Writing 【解析】此题考查虚拟语气用法；句意为：要没有我英语老师的帮忙,我不会在英语写作竞赛中获得第一名；此题考查虚拟语气用法,依据句意,可知主句应当使用否定式,而本句是与过去事实相反的虚拟语气,故答案为 B 项；【答案】B 8. 20XX 年浙江卷 The doctor recommended that you_swim after eating a large meal. A wouldn tt Bcouldn trecommend后的宾语从句应用虚拟语气,谓语C neednDshouldn t【解析】句意为：医生建议你不应当在饱餐之后游泳；动词为 “ shoulddo”,应选 D；【答案】D 9. 20XX 年安徽卷 But for their help,we_the program in time. A can not finish Bwill not finish C had not finished D could not have finished 【解析】句意为： 假如不是他们的帮忙,我们就不能准时完成这个项目；依据句意, 选用 could not have finished 表示与过去相反；【答案】D down within the first year, we would 10. 20XX年天津卷 This printer is of good quality.If it_break repair it at our expense. 名师归纳总结 A would Bshould ；第 4 页,共 7 页C could Dmight 【解析】句意为：这台打印机质量很好；假如第一年使用坏了,我们保修；虚拟语气中表示将来时间的条件句有三种,就此句而言,应为：If it broke down/If it were to break down/If it should break down【答案】B - - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 精品资料 欢迎下载120XX 届湖南长沙一中第三次月考I bet someone stole my backpack. Well ,you_have kept an eye on it. A may Bcan C would Dshould 【解析】should have done表示 “本应当做某事却没做”,即你本应当看好自己的背包的；keep an eye on意为 “留心,留意 ”；【答案】D I_have been more than six years old when the accident 2 20XX届江苏泰兴调研测试happened. A shouldn tBcouldn tC mustnt Dneednt【解析】考查情态动词； must 表示估计时,只能用于确定句,否定句中用 can 或 could 代替； shouldn t have done 表示 “原来不该做某事,而实际上却做了”；neednt have done 表示 “原来不必做某事,而实际上却做了 ”；依据语意 “当事故发生时我不行能超过 6 岁”可知,答案为 B；【答案】B 320XX 届山西大同学情调研 I think Ill give Bob a ring.You_.You haven t been in touch with him for a long t ime. A should Bwill C may Dhave to 【解析】考查情态动词； 答语的后一句中提到“你很久没有与他联系了”,由此可知对方认为说话人“应当 ”给 Bob 打一个电话；【答案】A I didnt take notes at yesterdays meeting because I had left my pen at 420XX 届江苏扬州中学月考home. You_mine.I_it. A must have borrowed；wasnt usingB may have borrowed；wasnt usingC should have borrowed；hadnt usedD could have borrowed；wasnt using【解析】第一空的 could have done 表示 “本可以做某事而实际上却没做”,即你本可以借用我的钢笔；其次空用过去进行时表示“当时没有用钢笔”；【答案】D 520XX 届安徽合肥高校附中联考I wonder why Susan looks worried today. I m not sure,but she_a small accident driving here. A could have Bmight have C might have had Dmust have had 【解析】考查情态动词表估计；句意为 “ 但是, 她开车来时或许出过小事故”；既然是 I m not sure “确信 ”,应当用 might 来表达估计, 后面给出的时间状语是 driving here 开车来时, 所以用 might have had；【答案】C 620XX 届临川一中期中考 Can I tell my best friend about it. No.It s just between you and me.You_tell anyone else.A mustnt Bmay not C neednt Ddont have to【解析】考查情态动词；依据答语的前半部分可知此处表示的是禁止,所以用 mustnt；C、D 两项的意思相同,表示 “不必 ”；名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页,共 7 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 精品资料 欢迎下载【答案】A 720XX 届郑州重点中学联考 James didn t turn up last night,did he. No.He_.We had changed our plan. A should t have come Bneednt have comeC didn t need to come D neednt come【解析】考查情态动词；他没有来是由于我们的方案转变了,所以他实际上也不必来；用 C 项描述过去的实际情形,符合语意；A 项表示 “本不该做而做了”,B 项表示 “原来没必要做而做了”,D 项表示现在的实际情形,三项均不符合语意；【答案】C Nowadays ,a graduate with a masters degree_fail to find a high-820XX 届广西南宁地区联考paid job ,which discourages a lot of college students. A shall Bcan C will Dmust 【解析】考查情态动词；这里用can 表示 “有时会,可能会”；句意为：如今有硕士学位的毕业生也可能会找不到高薪工作 ；【答案】B 920XX 年潍坊检测 The order came that the medical supplies_to Beijing for the H1N1 flu soon. A would be sent Bshould send C be sent Dmust be sent 【解析】考查虚拟语气；当表示愿望、恳求、建议、命令等意义的动词 如 order ,suggest ,command等后面接从句时,从句用虚拟语气,从句谓语用【答案】C should do,should 可以省略；10 20XX 年福建四地六校第三次联考The headmaster recommended that we_to school on time for the afternoon English reading. A had come Bwould come C come D came 【解析】考查虚拟语气的用法；在此,recommend表“建议,劝说 ”,其后的宾语从句的谓语用“ should动词原形 ”,且 should 可以省略；【答案】C .单句 填空 用 must ,can ,may ,might ,shall ,should ,needn't ,mustn't 填空 1Will you read me a story,Mummy. OK.You _have one if you go to bed as soon as possible. 2 Shall I inform him of the change of the schedule right now. I am afraid you _,in case he comes late for the meeting. 3If you _go,at least wait until the storm is over. 4 No one _be compared with Yao Ming in playing basketball. Oh,you are really his big fan. 5It _be the postman at the door.It's only six o'clock. 6I _worry about my weekendI always have my plans ready before it comes. 7Just be patient.You _expect the world to change so soon. 8 May I take this book out of the reading room. No,you _.You read it in here. 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页,共 7 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 9You _park here精品资料欢迎下载！It's an emergency exit. 10 I can't leave.She told me that I _stay here until she comes back. 11I don't really like James.Why did you invite him. Don't worry.He _not come.He said he wasn't certain what his plans were. 12 I left my handbag on the trainHow unbelievable to get it back,but luckily someone gave it to a railway official. ！I mean ,someone _have stolen it. 13 Good morning.I've got an appointment with Miss Smith in the Personnel Department. Ah ,good morning.You _be Mrs.Peters. 14 I'm afraid Mr.Harding _see you now.He's busy. 15 It _have been Tom that parked the car here, as he is the only one with a car. 16 Some people who don't like to talk much are not necessarily shy；they _just be quiet people. 17 The traffic is heavy this day；I _arrive a bit late, so could you save me a place. 18 What do you mean,there are only ten tickets？There _be twelve. 19 Hi,Tom.Any idea where Jane is. She _be in the classroom.I saw her there just now. 20 It is usually warm in my hometown in March,but it _be rather cold sometimes. 名师归纳总结 答案1.shall2.must3.must4.can5.can't 14.can't15.must16.may17.might 第 7 页,共 7 页6needn't7.can't8.mustn't9.mustn't 10 must11.may/might12.might/could13.must18 should19.must20.can - - - - - - -