2022年初中英语主谓一致讲解.docx

精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 主谓一样学习必备欢迎下载A number of famous people were invited to party. The number of the students is over eight hundred. 主谓一样是指谓语动词与主语在人称和数上保持一样 主谓一样必需遵循三原就：语法上一样,意义上一样,就近一样原就12. 当 kind of,pair of, glass of 等短语修饰主语时, 谓语与 kind,pair,glass 等一样；This pair of trousers is very new, but Toms trousers are very old.1.单数名词 代词 或不行数名词作主语时,谓语用单数；复数名词代词 作主There are two glasses of water on the table. 语,谓语用复数；13. the+形容词表示一类人时,谓语动词用复数形式,表示抽象概念时,用单数The desk is Toms. Some water is in the bottle. 形式；The students are playing football on the playground. The poor are very happy,but the rich are sad. 2. 表示时间、价格、重量、长度、数学运算等的词或短语作主语时,谓语用单 数形式；The beautiful lives forever. 14 or, either or ,neither nor ,not only but also ,not but , 连接两个名词One and a half hours is enough. Twenty dollars is enough. 或代词作主语以及here,there 开头的句子,如主语在两个或两个以上,谓Two months has passed. Twenty pounds isn t so heavy. 语动词采纳就近原就；Tom or Jack is wrong. Either this one or that one is ok. 3. 动词不定式,动名词作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式；例如：To see is to believe.；Doing eye exercises is good for your eyes. 4. 主语为 one of , each of 等加复数名词或代词,谓语用单数；如：There is a book and three pens on the desk. Here are some books and paper for you. One of my favorite sports is basketball.15 当主语部分含有with ,together with ,along with ,as well as,besides,except,Each of them has an English dictionary.5.不定代词作主语,谓语动词用单数,例如：but,like 等介词短语时,谓语动词由主语的单复数打算；与介词短语之后 的名词无关；Is everyone here today？Something is wrong with him. The fruit like apples, oranges is good for our health. 6. each, either, neither, another, the other 作主语,谓语动词用单数；Neither answer is correct 两个答案都不正确；Mike with his father has been to England. Mike,like his brother,enjoys playing football 7. 有些以 s 结尾的名词本身不表示复数意义,谓语通常用单数形式,如 news, 16. 由 and 连接的两个单数名词作主语时,一般用复数形式, 但 and 所连接的并maths, physics 等；列主语是同一个人,事物,或概念时,谓语动词用单数；No news is good news. Maths is very popular in our class Swimming and walking are good exercises. The bread and the butter _ their main food. 8. people,police 等集体名词作主语,谓语动词用复数形式,A. is B. areC. has D. have The police 警方 are searching for the robbers.The writer and teacher is coming. 那位作家兼老师来了；作家和老师指同一People here are very friendly. 个人 The writer and the teacher are coming.作家和老师来了； 作家和老师是两个人9. 由 both and连接两个单数名词作主语时,谓语动词用复数形式；Both his father and his mother are both teachers. 他的爸爸和妈妈都是老师；但 every, each, no 做定语时,即使用and 连接两个主语,谓语也用单数10“ 定冠词 +姓氏复数形式 ”表示一家人时,谓语一般用复数；No teacher and no student has seen the film. The Smiths are having dinner. Each boy and each girl has got a seat. 11. a number of+pl.n “很多 ” 表示复数；the number of +pl.n “ 的数字 ”表示单数；No food and no water _in the house. 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页,共 4 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备欢迎下载倒装句A. is B. has C. are D. have 17. family,class,group,team 等集体名词作主语,如指一个整体时,谓语动词用单 数形式,如指一个详细成员时,谓语动词复数形式；例如：英语句子的自然语序是主语在前,谓语在后；把谓语放在主语之前,就叫做倒装；全部谓语放在主语之前,叫做全部倒装 ;只把部分谓语动词,即特别动词（be 动His family isnarge. t l词,情态动词和助动词）放在主语之前,叫做部分倒装；My family all like watching TV. 一、全部倒装18. 单、复数同形的名词作主语时,谓语动词应依据意义打算单、复数；假如谓语动词全部放在主语之前,这种语序叫做全部倒装A sheep is over there. Some sheep are over there. 1.表示方位的副词out,up,down,in,away 置于句首时,句子要用全部倒装19. all/most/half/the rest of+ 名词, lots of/ a lot of/plenty of+ 名词,分数 /百分数 +Out rushed the children. 名词作主语,谓语动词由of 后面的名词的数保持一样； 主语是人称代词,主语的语序不倒装Away he went. All of my students work hard.All of the oil is gone. 2.表示方位的介词短语置于句首,句子要用全部倒装；如: 20. 定语从句中关系代词who、that、which 等在定语从句中作主语时,其谓语Into the hall came three women. 动词的数应与句中先行词的数一样；like the music that is interesting.I like the people who are friendly. 3.存在句 there be/ live/ stand/ lie/ seem 等 需要全部倒装；如: There once lived an old hunter in the house. 21.名词性物主代词做主语时,谓语动词的单复数决于它所代替的是单数仍是复 数；There seems to be many listeners. 4. 副词 here, there, now, then 等置于句首 常常与 go, come 等动词连用 ,全句需Your classroom is small.Ours =our classroom is big. Your shoes are white, Mine = my shoes are black. 22.在主谓倒装的句子中,谓语动词的数应与其后的主语一样；如：Between the two buildings is a big tree. 要全部倒装；Here comes the bus. Now comes your turn. 假如主语是人称代词就不用倒装；: Here they are. 5 表示时间的副词now,then 引导的句子, 谓语动词是come,begin,end,follow,be24.population 作主语,作 “人口 ” 讲时,谓语常用单数形式；当它作“ 人们 ”讲时,谓语常用复数形式；另外,当分数、百分比数修饰population 作主语时,谓等时,句子要用全部倒装 Then came the worker. 语常用复数形式；The population of China is very large. Two thirds of Chinese population are farmers. 25.What 从句做主语,表语是复数,谓语动词用复数 假如主语是人称代词就不用倒装；Then he went. 二、部分倒装部分倒装是只把特别动词（be 动词,情态动词和助动词）放在主语前,叫What the students need _ good books. A. is B. are C. have D. has 部分倒装26. a/an+单数名词 +or two 作主语,谓语动词用单数；例如：A student or two has failed the exam. 1.否定副词 never,hardly,seldom,little,not 等置于句首Hardly could he believe his own eyes. 27. many a+单数名词作主语,意义虽为“很多 ” ,但谓语要用单数形式；2only 状语置于句首Many a student has been to Shanghai. 28. more than one+单数名词作主语,谓语用单数；例如：More than one student has ever been to Beijing. 3.副词 so 放在句首,构成 “So+特别动词主语”表示同上边的确定情形相同；Neither/ Nor 放在句首构成 “Neither/ Nor + 特别动词主语” 表示同上边的否定情形相同；名师归纳总结 谓语动词的时态、语态应与前句谓语的时态、语态相一样,数由后一句主语第 2 页,共 4 页- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 而定我已经做完作业了 学习必备欢迎下载D. had been in 9. The Greens _ France since the spring of 1990. A:I have finished my homework.A. have been to B. have been in C. has been to B: So has he. 他也做完了 ；10. How many teachers are there in your school. A:I havent seen that film. 我没看过那部电影；- About 150. One third of them _ men teachers. D. is B:Neither Nor have I. 我也没有；A. have B. has C. are “ So主语 +特别动词 ”表示赞同对方的观点11. When and where to go for the holiday _ yet. A:She studies very hard. 她学习很努力B:So he does.的确这样A. have not been decided B. is not decided 4. not only. but also. 连接两个并列句,且 not only 置于句首时 ,前句需要部分倒C. are not decided D. has not been decided 装；如 : 12.His hobby is taking photos collecting stamps. Not only did he dislike the way we spoke, but he disliked the way we dressed. It's growing flowers. C.not only; but also D.neither; nor A.either; or B.both; and 13. Have you ever been to Hangzhou, Lucy. No, I haven't. What about you. Exercise . 1. Miss Huang together with her friends _ shopping every Sunday evening. A.So do I B.Me, neither C.Me, too D.So have I A. go B. went C. going D. goes 14. Your trousers _ dirty, you must have _ washed. 2. The United Nations _ in 1945. A. is, them B. are, it C. are, them D. is, it A. are set up B. were set up C. was set up D. is set up 15. Not only the student but also Mr. Smiths _ tired of having one examination. 3. Ten kilometers _ way. A. is B. are C. was D. were A. are quite long B. are quite a long C. is quite a long D. is a quite long 16. My brother asked me ten questions. The first five were easy, but the rest _ 4. How many students are there in your class. difficult. - _ the students in our class _ over fifty. A. were B. are C. was D. is A. The number of; is B. The number of; are 17. The poor _ happy; but the rich _ sad. C. A number of; is D. A number of; are A. is; is B. are; are C. is; are D. are; is 5. Look. There _ playing with the children on Dongfeng Square. 18. John and his uncle _ going hiking tomorrow. A. are a number of deer B. is a number of deer A. be B. am C. is D. are C. are a number of deers D. is a number of deers 19. Either my friends or I _ going to the library on Monday. D. are 6. Everyone except Tom and John _ there when the meeting began. A. is B. be C. am A. was B. were C. is D. are 20. Why did you choose English instead of Japanese. 7. Each of the students _ a dictionary. - Because Japanese _ as popular as English. A. have B. has C. is D. are A. isnt B. arent C. has been D. have been8. Will your sister go to visit Dalian during this summer vacation. 21. To save time _ to lengthen life. 名师归纳总结 If I don't go, . C .so will she D.so did she A. are B. was C. were D. is 第 3 页,共 4 页A.neither will she B.neither does she 22. Never in the life_ of such a thing. - - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备欢迎下载39.On every piece of the paper _ pictures of some horses. A.he has heard B.has he heard C.he heard D.did he hear 23. The Chinese _ peace but they arent afraid of war.A. is B. ,are C. has D. have A. love B. loves C. loved D. loving 20. Many a man _ had that kind of experience. 24. Not only _ to speak English ,but also he learns to write in English. A. have B. has C. is D. are A.he learns B.does he learn C.has he learnt D.he has learnt 26. Only one and a half oranges _ on the plate. 25. Nothing _ difficult in the world, _ it. A. is B. are C. be D. was A. are, are B. is, isnt C. are, arent D. is, i s 43. More than one idea _ put up with at the class meeting. 26. On the east of the river _ three buildings. A. have B. has C. has been D. have been A. lies B. stands C. stand D. are standing 51. _ she or you going to Beijing next month. 27 Xiao Dong is one of the best students in his class who _ by their teacher. A. Was B. Is C. Were D. Are A. praises B. is praised C. praise D. are praised Jim does well in Chinese in our class. . No one does better than him. 28. Swimming in the pool with the children _ very interesting. A. has B. have C. is D. are A.So do I B.So he does C.So I do D.So does he 29. _ politics difficult for you to learn. I want to go to the movie and . A. Are B. Do C. Does D. Is A.so my sister does B.so is my sister 30. No news _ good news. C.so does my sister D.so my sister is A. am B. are C. is D. be 31. John with his uncle _ going hiking tomorrow. A. be B. am C. is D. are 32. Jimmy s family _ a large one. The whole family _ watching TV.A. is; is B. are; are C. is; are D. are; is 33. Half of the apple _ bad. A. are B. is C. were D. has 34. The singer and dancer _ yet. A. don t come B. didnt come C. haven t come D. hasn t come35. With the help of people the number of pandas _ more and more. A. is getting B. are getting C. got D. hasn t got36. _ that pair of new _ Tonys.D. Is; shoe A. Are; shoes B. Is; shoes C. Are; shoes 37. The number of people invited_fifty,but a number of them_ absent for different reasons. A. were, was B. was, was C. was, were D. were, were 38.Two thirds of the work_ been finished. 名师归纳总结 A. have B.has C.is D.are 第 4 页,共 4 页- - - - - - -