2022年初一--冠词练习及答案.docx

精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 新期望辅导中心 中学英语冠词专项训练I.冠词填空：在以下句中空白处填入适当冠词,不需用冠词处划/ ；1There is _ picture of _ elephant on _ wall2This is _ useful bookI've read it for _ hour3 _ elephant is much heavier than _ horse 4 _ doctor told him to take _ medicine three times _ day 5Let's go out for _ walk6It's too hotOpen _ door,please7There is _ woman over there _ woman is Meimei's mother8 _ sun rises in _ east9 _ Changjiang River is _ longest river in _ China10Are you going to do it _ second time？11Washington is _ capital of _ USA12 _ Turners are living at the end of _ Turner Street13He joined the army in _ spring of _ 199514 _ old man is _ teacherHe likes playing _ basketball after _ supper15After I had _ quick breakfast,I hurried to school16Are _ sheep kept by _ farmers for producing _ wool and _ meat 17They went to _ People's Park,but we both went to _ People's Cinema yesterday 18I often watch _ TV in _ evening19 _ day of _ December 20,1999 is Monday20Tomorrow is _ Christmas Day and my father and I went to choose _ Christmas tree today21I think _ maths is more important than any other subject22He often goes to _ school by _ bike23What does this _ word mean, _ Father？24What _ important news！II. 挑选填空；1Does Jim have _ ruler？Yes,he has _ 名师归纳总结 Aan；some Ba；one Ca； Dany；one 第 1 页,共 24 页- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 新期望辅导中心2There is _ old bike _ old bike is Mr Zhao's Aan ；The Bthe；An Ca；The Dthe；The 3 _ apple a day keeps the doctors aw ay AThe BA CAn DTwo 4How many books do you have？I have _ bookThat's _ English book Aa；an Ba；one Cone；an Done；one 5At that time Tom was _ one-year-old baby Aa Ban Cthe D6 _ tiger is _ China AThe；a BA；the CThe；from DThe；the 7We can't see _ sun at _ night Athe；the Bthe； Ca； D；8 _ useful book it is！ AWhat an BHow a CWhat a DWhat 9One afternoon he found _ handbagThere was _ “ s” on the corner of _ handbag Aa；an；the Ba；a；the Can；an；an Dthe；a；a 10 _ old lady with white hair spoke _ English well at _ meeting AAn；an；a BThe； an CThe； a DThe； the 11 _ Great Wall is _ longest wall in the world AA；a BThe；the CA；the DThe；a 12 _ new bridge has been built over Huangpu River AThe；a BA；CA；the DAn；the 13 _ woman over there is _ popular teacher in our school AA；an BThe；a CThe；the DA；the 14He used to be _ teacher but later he turned _ writer Aa；a Ba；the C； a Da；15They made him _ king Aa Bthe Can D16His father is _ English teacherHe works in our school Aa Ban Cthe D第 2 页,共 24 页名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 新期望辅导中心17Is he _ American boy ？ Aan Ba Cone D18Does Tom often play _ football after _ school？ A； B； the Cthe； Da；19They passed our school _ day before yesterday Aan Bone Ca Dthe 20Australia is _ English-speaking country Aa Ban Cthe D21She has _ orange skirt _ skirt is nice Aa；The Ban；The Can；A Dthe；The 22This is _ appleIt's _ big apple Aan；a Ba；the Ca；an Dan；the 23Look at _ horse over there Aa Ban Cthe D24Don't play _ basketball hereIt's dangerous Aa Ban CDthe 25There is _ old woman in the car A Bthe Ca Dan 26Beijing is _ beautiful city It's _ capital of China Aa；a Bthe；the C； the Da；the 27Shanghai is in _ east of China A Ban Ca Dthe 28I've been a student there for nearly two and _ half years Aa Ban Cthe D29Bill is _ English teacherHe likes playing _ football Aa；the Ban；the Ca；Dan；30The museum is quite farIt will take you half _ hour to get there by _ bus Aan； Ban；a Ca；D；第 3 页,共 24 页名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 新期望辅导中心中学英语冠词用法专项练习答案与详解I1a；an；the 2a；an；第一个空的 a 是泛指,其次个空的an 是指“ 一小时” ；3An；a；这两个空都是泛指,故都用不定冠词；4The；the；a；前两个空都是特指,故填 day 意为“ 一天三次” ；the；后一个空中的 a 相当于 every 或 each,three times a 5a；go out for a walk 意为“ 出去漫步” ；6the 7a；The；前者泛指,后者特指；8The；the；第一个空用 the 表示太阳是世界上独一无二的物体；其次个空用 the 是由于在方位词的前面一般用定冠词；9The；the,× ；第一空用 the 是由于在河流名称的前面用定冠词；其次空用 the 是由于在形容词 最高级前面用定冠词；第三空“ 零” 冠词是由于专出名词前一般不加冠词；10a；a second time意为“ 再一次” 、“ 另一次” ；the second time意为“ 其次次” ；此句填a 是表示动作的重复,而不能用the（表次序）；11the；the；第一个 the 是特指美国的首都；其次个 冠词；the 是在由一般名词构成的专出名词前应加定12 The；“ the 姓氏的复数” 表示“ 一家人” 或“ 夫妻二人” ；由一般名词构成的专出名词前 应加 the；13the；× ；表示在某一年的季节名称前应加定冠词；14The a；× ；× ；在球类名称前不加冠词；泛指的三餐名称前不加冠词；15a；三餐名称前如有形容词,就可在形容词前加冠词,此处是泛指,故用 a；16× ；× ；× ；× ；此句意为“ 农夫养羊是为了产毛和肉吗？” 前两个空也可填定冠词,意为：“ 那些农夫养的那些羊是为了产毛和肉吗？”17the；the；一般名词构成的专出名词前应加 the；18× ； the；TV 前不加冠词；“ 早、午、晚” 名词前加冠词；19The；× ；× ；第一空是特指；日期名词前不加冠词；20× ； a21× ；学科名称前一般不加冠词；22× ；× ； go to school 上学； by bike 骑自行车；23× ；× ；指示代词不能与定冠词连用；24× ；留意 news 是不行数名词,故不能加a；第 4 页,共 24 页名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 新期望辅导中心 II 1B；第一空是泛指；其次空的one是不定代词,用以替代前面的ruler；2A 3C；这是一句谚语,意思是“ 一天吃一个苹果,用不着看医生；”4C；one 强调数量,用以回答“Howmany？” 问句；其次个空是泛指,故用an；5A；one 虽以元音字母开头,但以辅音音素6C；此句意为：“ 这只老虎来自中国；”w开头,故填 a；7B；在“ 太阳、月亮、地球” 的前面一般都加定冠词 the；at night“ 在夜晚” ,留意该短语中没有冠词；8 C 9A；“s” 虽为辅音字母,但却以元音音素e开头,故填 an；10D；第一个空填 the,是特指那个“ 白发老太太” ；其次个空不填冠词,是由于在语言名称前面一般不加冠词； English 后面如有 language,就得说 the English language；“ 在会议上” 应为 at the meeting；11B；the Great Wall 长城；12C；第一个空是泛指,用a；其次个空是河流名称,故用the；13B；第一个空：“ 那边的那个妇女” ,是特指；其次个空是指那个妇女的身份、职业,是泛指；14D；第一个空是泛指；其次个空用“ 零冠词” 是由于 15D；表示某人的职位时可用“ 零冠词” ；16B17A 18A；after school 放学以后；19D；the day before yesterday前天；20B21B；第一空泛指,其次空特指；22A；两个空都是泛指；23C 24C 25D 26D 27D；in the east of在某地区（内）的东部；turn 后面的名词前一般都不加冠词；28A；two and a half years也可说成 two years and a half,意思都是“ 两年半” ；29D 第 5 页,共 24 页30A；half an hour 半小时, by bus乘公共汽车；名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 新期望辅导中心冠词专项练习解析不定冠词1. My cousin, Peter has become _university student. A. a B. an C. the D. 不填 解析：不定冠词考点,表示一的数量概念用不定冠词,其后第一音素为辅音 /j/, 用 a 答案为A 2. The girl with _umbrella in hand is studying in _university. A. a, a B. a, an C. an, an D. an, a 解析：不定冠词考点,前一空其后第一音素为元音 , 其前用 an,后一空其后第一音素为辅音,其前用 a, 答案为 D 3. It had been dry for so long a time, so everyone is looking forward to _ heavy rain at time. A. a B. an C. the D. 不填 解析：不定代词考点,一的数量问题要采纳不定冠词,其后第一音素为辅音,其前用表示“一场,一次,一阵,一缕 ”等 a , 答案为 A 4. Without _penny 分,英国货币单位 with him, he had traveled for half _year. A. a, a B.不填 , 不填 C. an, an D. a, an 解析：不定冠词考点, 前后两空均表示为一的数可以 用基数词 one, 也可以用不定冠词表示,两空后的第一音素均为辅音,其前用 a,答案为 A 5. He published _ one-million-word thick book last year. A. a B. an C. the D. 不填解析：不定代词考点,表示一的数量用不定冠词,复合式形容词的第一音素为辅音/w/,其前用 a,答案为 A 6. Take this medicine three times _ day and you will be better tomorrow. A. a B. an C. the D. 不填 解析：不定冠词考点,在频度表达结构中表示频率每一用不定冠词,其后的第一音素为辅音,其前用 a, 答案为 A 7. _ orphan is _ child one of whose parents were died when he was born. A. a, a B. an, a C. the, the D. 不填, 不填 解析： 不定代词考点,用单数可数名词表示一类事物或一类人用不定冠词,前一空,其后第一单素为元音用 a, 答案为 B an, 后一空其后第一音素为辅音,其前用8. I have to get my English book in the classroom. Please wait for me for _ moment. A. a B. an C. the D. 不填 解析：不定代词考点,固定短语中用不定冠词,其后第一音素为辅音,答案为 A 9. Have you seen _ pencil. I left it on _table this morning. A. a, a B. a, the C. the, the D. the, a 解析： 不定代词考点,音,答案为 A 表示一的数量用不定冠词,其后第一音素均为辅10. I am afraid of _dog. Can I go behind you. A. the B. a C. an D. 不填解名师归纳总结 第 6 页,共 24 页- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 新期望辅导中心析：不定代词考点,用单数可数名词表示一类人或事物,其前用不定冠词,答案为 B 11. There used to be _ lot of birds in the trees. But now there is _few birds there because they are killed by foolish men. A. a, a B. a, 不填C. 不填, 不填D. 不填 , a 解析：前一空为不定代词考点,后一空为零冠词考点,固定短语 a lot of = lots of 其后可加可数名词复数或不行数名词,表示很多；固定短语 a few 或 few,其后加复数可数名词 , a few 表示肯定的几个,few 表示否定期几乎没有；前一空选不定冠词无异议,后一空的挑选要依据句中的因果关系进行确定与否定的判别,答案为 B 12. I bought _English dictionary yesterday and _English dictionary is _useful guidance book 参考书 for me to learn English. A. a, the, a B. an, the, an C. an, the, a D. a, the, an 解析：第一空和第三空为不定冠词考点,其次空为定冠词考点；第一空表示一的数量一本,其后第一音素为元音码,其次空表示特指那本,第三空表示一的数量一本,其后第一音素为辅音,一的数量为不定冠词用法,特指为定冠词用法；第案为 C 13. In this way, you can shoot two birds with _stone. A. a B. an C. the D. 不填 解析：不定冠词考点,英语谚语中名语的本义为一块石子,表示一的数量用不定冠词,其后第 一音素为辅音,答案为 A 定冠词与零冠词1. Look, _ water in this river is so polluted that the fish cant live in it. A. aB. an C. the D. 不填 冠词, 答案为 C 解析：定冠词考点,将一般名词进行范畴限定为特指用法,用定2. Open _door and _windows please. We need some fresh air. A. a, the B. a, 不填 C. the, the D. 不填 , the 解析：定冠词考点,表示说话人与听话人均明确的事物或人为特指用法,用定冠词,答案为 C 3. _Great Wall is _wonder 奇迹 in _world. A. the, the, the B. a, a, a C. the, a, the D. 不填 , the, the 解析：第一空和第三空为定冠词考点,其次空为不定冠词考点,第一空专用名词前固定的定冠词；其次空表示一的数量一个用不定冠词；第三空固定表达式中的定冠词； 答案为 C 4. _Yangtze River is _ first longest river in China. A. the, the B. a, the C. a, a D. the, a 解析：两空均为定冠词考点：前一空为表示山川,河流,湖泊,海洋的专出名词前用定冠词,后一空为序数词前用定冠词；答案为 A 5. _paper was invented by _Chinese people a long time ago. A. 不填, the B. 不填,不填 C. the, the D. the, 不填 解析：前一空为零冠词考点,后一空为定冠词考点,名师归纳总结 第 7 页,共 24 页- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 新期望辅导中心前一空为不行数名词表示泛指的一数事物时用零冠词,后一空为将一般名词的范畴进行限定为特指；答案为 A 6. _Asia and _America are separated 分开 by _Pacific Ocean. A. the, the, the B. the, the, 不填 C. 不填,不填,the D. the, 不填 , the 解析：前两空为不定冠词考点,后一空为定冠词考点,前两空为表示七大洲的专出名词前用零冠词,后一空为表示山川,河流,湖泊,海洋的专出名词前用定冠词,答案为 C 7. Alexander Graham Bell invented _telephone in 1876. A. 不填 B. a C. the D. one 解析：定冠词考点,谓语动词为 invent 创造,其句中的一般名词 telephone 表示详细的创造物,其前用定冠词；答案为 C 8. Where is my dad, mum. He is in _hospital and he has _ headache. A. the, the B. the, a C. 不填, a D. 不填, the 解析：前一空为零冠词考点,后一空为不定冠词考点； 前一空一般名词 hospital 与介词连用表示抽象动作住院,达中表示患何种病,病名词用不定冠词；答案为 C 其前用零冠词, 后一空为固定表9. _girl who is dressed in a red skirt over there is my sister. A. the B. a C. this D. 不填 解析：定冠词考点,一般名词后有限定性定语从句对其限定,表示固定的一个时为特指概念,名词前用定冠词；答案为 A 10. After _supper, we often go for _walk in _nearby woods. A. the, a, the B.不填 , a, the C. the, a, 不填 D. 不填 , a, 不填 解析：前一空为零冠词考点, 其次空为不定冠词考点,第三空为定冠词考点； 第一空为三餐名词前用零冠词, 其次空为固定表达式中用不定冠词,第三空为一般名词前有范畴限定为特指,用定冠词；答案为 B 11. _good advice you have given me when I am in _trouble. A. What a, the B. How a, the C. What, 不填 D. How, 不填 解析：前一空为感叹结构中的冠词用法考点,后一空为零冠词考点；前一空为 What+adj.+ 不行数名词的感叹结构,其中名词前用零冠词；其次空为固定表达结构中用零冠词；答案为 C 12. I like playing _football and _piano in my free time. A. 不填, the B. 不填, 不填 C. the, the D. the, 不填 解析：第一空为零冠词考点,其次空为定冠词考点；第一空为球类名词前用零冠词,后一空为乐器名词前用定冠词；答案为 A 13. This song is very popular with _young. A. a B. an C. the D. 不填 解析：定冠词考点,the+adj. 表示一类人或一类事物；答案为 C 名师归纳总结 第 8 页,共 24 页- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 新期望辅导中心 中学英语冠词专项练习题1. I read _story. It is _interesting story. A. a, an B. a, a C. the, the D. /, an 2. Britain is _ European country and China is _ Asian country. A. an, an B. a, a C. a, an D. an, a 3. _China is _ old country with _ long history. A. The, an, a B. The, a, a C. /, an, the D. /, an, a 4. _elephant is bigger than _ horse. A. /, / B. an, a C. An, a D. /, the 5. We always have _rice for _lunch. A. /, / B. the, / C. /, a D. the, the 6. It took me _ hour and _ half to finish _ work. A. a, a, a B. an, a, a C. an, a, the D. an, a, / 7. _ doctor told me to take _ medicine three times _day, stay in _bed, then I would be better soon. A. /, a, a, the B. A, the, the, / C. The, the, a, / D. A, /, a, / 8. There is _ picture on _ wall. I like _ picture very much. A. a, the, the B. a, the, a C. the, a, a D. a, an, the 9. January is _first month of the year. A. a B. / C. an D. the 10. Shut _door, please. A. a B. an C. the D./ 11. Einstein won _ Nobel Prize in Physics in 1921. A. a B. an C. the D. / 12. What _ fine day it is today. Let's go to the Summer Palace. A. a B. an C. the D. / 13. I like music, but I don't like _ music of that TV play. A. a B. an C. the D. / 14. _ girl over there is _ English teacher. A. The, an B. A, / C. The, / D. A, a 15. It's _ exciting way to shop on the Net. 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 9 页,共 24 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 新期望辅导中心 A. a B. an C. the D. / 16. She was _ founder of _ order of nuns called the Missionaries of Charity. A. a, an B. a, / C. the, / D. the, an 17. Xi'an is _ old city with _ long history, isn't it. A. a, an B. an, a C. the, the D. the, a 18. Nancy's sister is _ English teacher, isn't she. A. a B. an C. the D. / 19. Chaffs is_ boy, but he can play the guitar very well. A. an eight-years old B. a eight-year-old C. a eight-years-old D. an eight-year-old 20. We often have sports after class, and I like to play _ basketball. A. a B. an C. the D. / 21.More college graduates would like to work in _ west part of our country _ next year. A. the, the B. /, / C. /, the D. the, / 22.We work five days _ week. A. a B. an C.