2022年长沙市中考英语试题及答案.docx

名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -2022 年湖南省长沙市中考英语试题I .听力技能（三部分,共 20 小题,计 20 分）第一节依据所听到的内容,挑选相应的图画；听每段材 料前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每道题 5 秒钟；听完后,各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间；（共 5 小题,计 5 分）1. 2. 3. 4. 5.其次节对话懂得听下面的对话,从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出正确答案；听每段对话前,你将有时间阅 读各个小题,每道题 5 秒钟；听完后,各小题将给出 5 秒钟 的作答时间；（共 10 小题,计 10 分）听下面的对话,回答第 6 小题；6. What does the boy like. A. Tea. B. Coffee. C. Wine. 听下面的对话,回答第7 小题；7. Where is the girl's watch. A. On the bed. B. Under the table. C. On the desk. 听下面的对话,回答第8 小题；8. How long will Li Ming stay in Ghangsha. A. Four days. B. Five days. C. Six days. 听下面的对话,回答第9 小题；9. When will the bus arrive. A.9:10. B.9:20. C.9:30. 听下面的对话,回答第10 小题；第1 页细心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 1 页,共 12 页 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -10. When can people go to the new sports club. A. On Monday morning. B. On Monday afternoon. C. On Sunday morning. 听下面的对话,回答第11 至 12 小题；11. What is the man looking for. A. Some history books. B. Some English books. C. Some math books. 12. Where are they talking. A, In the hospital. B. In the library. C. On the farm. 听下面的对话,回答第13 至 15 小题；13. Why does the girl want to change her coat. A. Because the coat doesn't fit her. B. Because the coat is too expensive. C. Because she doesn't like the colour. 14. Who bought the coat for the girl. A. Her brother. B. Her sister. C. Her mother. 15. Which coat will the girl probably take. A. A red one, Size 11. B. A yellow one, Size 9. C. A blue one, Size 11. 第三节笔录要点依据你所听到的内容,填写下面的表 格,每空不超过 3 个单词；（共 5小题,计 5 分）Name Country Age Hobby Time Andy Canada 16 Collecting stamps 17 Mike 18 24 Playing football Five years 19 England 30 20 Fifteen years n .学问运用（两部分,共 20 小题,计 20 分）第一节单项填空从 A 、B、C 三个选项中选出正确答案 填空；（共 10 小题,计 10 分）21. Mary has a bad cold. She has to stay in bed. A. a B./ C. the 22. Help to some fish, my boy. Thanks.A. you B. yours C. yourself 23. have you been learning English. I have been learning English for six years.A. How long B. How often C. How far 24. Don't forget my parents when you are in Beijing. OK. I won't. A. to see B. sees C. seeing 25. Father' s Day is on Sunday of June. A. three B. third C. the third 26. Tom knew nothing about it his sister told him. 第2 页细心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 2 页,共 12 页 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -A. since B. if C. until 27. What are you looking for. I'm looking for the pen I bought yesterday. A. who B. which C. whose 28. When were you bom.一 I was bom the morning of May 7 th, 1995. A. in B. on C. at 29. In Ghangsha, it's hot in July, but it' s even in August. A. hot B. hotter C. hottest 30. 一 Do you often plant trees in spring. 一 Yes. Many trees in our school every year. A. plant B. are planting C. are planted 其次节完形填空通读下面的短文,把握其大意,然后从 一个正确答案；（共 10 小 题,计 10 分）所给的 A 、B、C 三个选项中选出Umbrellas are common in our daily life. On rainy days, many people hold them to prevent the 31 . But it' s not easy to hold an umbrella if there is heavy rain and 32 wind. And it' s harder to make a phone call or ride a bike 33 an umbrella in the hand. An American named Alan Kaufman and his company 34 6 years inventing a hand-free umbrella. 35 , they made it. They called it Nubrella. Just touch a button 按钮 ,and the Nubrella will open 36 . With the help of its " shoulder support 支持 ", the umbrella can rest on the user's 37 . So the user needn't hold the umbrella any more. He can walk with hands 38 even in the strong wind. The hand-free umbrella is $ 59.94 each. People all around the world like it very much. Because of this smart 39 , they can use their phones to talk and send short messages in the rain now. 40 in the rain under a Nubrella is really cool , isn't it. 31. A. snow B. water C. sun 32. A. tall B. short C. strong 33. A. by B. without C. with 34. A. spent B. took C. paid 35. A. At first B. At last C. At most 36. A. easily B. hardly C. nearly 37. A. feet B. legs C. shoulders 38. A. free B. busy C. difficult 39. A. invention B. magazine C. book 40. A. Lying B. Flying C. Walking III. 阅读技能（四部分,共 25 小题,计 50 分）第一节阅读短文,判定以下句子是否符合短文内容；符 合的写 T,不符合的写 （F；（共5 小题,计 10 分）National Middle School Games will be held in Ghangsha Sports are good for our health. 第3 页细心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 3 页,共 12 页 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -Sports can make our bodies strong. To make more students know their importance , a sports meeting for middle school students is held in China. This year is its 10th birthday. It will be held from August 16th to 21st in Ghangsha , the capital city of Hunan Province. It is the Nation al Middle School Games. The Games have eight events. They are track and field 田径 , swimming , basketball folleyball , table tennis , Wushu, aerobics健美操 and soccer. The National Middle School Games are held every three years. Nine Games have been held successfully until now and many middle school students have taken part in the Games. It is reported that 205 teams with nearly 5 , 000 athletes 运动员 will take part in the Games in 2022. All the athletes are from different parts of the country including Hong Kong and Macau. They are training hard and will come to Ghangsha for the games. We hope they will love the beautiful city and that their dreams will come true. 41. The 10th National Middle School Games will be held in Ghangsha. 42. The Games will start on August 16th, 2022. 43. The Games are held every four years. 44. About 5 ,000 students will take part in the Games. 45. Now all the athletes are training hard in Ghangsha. 其次节阅读短文,从每题所给的A 、B、C 三个选项中,选出正确选项回答疑题或完成句子；（共10 小题,计 20 分）A Barack Obama , a black man , is the president of the Unit ed States now. He was bom on August 4th , 1961 , in Hawaii 夏威夷 and has lived in many places. His mother was from Kansas堪萨斯州 and his father was from Kenya 肯尼亚 . Obama went to Columbia University in New York and got a law degree at Harvard University in Massachusetts. His wife is Mi chelle Obama. She also worked as a lawyer 律师 and later worked for the University of Chicago. They have two young daughters. Obama wrote a book Dreams from my father. " I always live in the dream of my father and American people ," Obama once said. He was bom in a poor family. And he was taken good care of by his grandparents when he was young. He also lived and worked in Africa. Then he got good education in Harvard University. On November 4th, 2022 of America for the next four years. 46. Where was Barack Obama bom. , he became the new president A. In Hawaii. B. In Kansas. C. In Massachusetts. 47. universities are mentioned in the passage. A. Three B. Four C. Five 48. Which of the following is NOT true. A. Obama' s father was from Kenya. B. Obama has a son and a daughter. C. Obama once worked in Africa. 第4 页细心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 4 页,共 12 页 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -49. Barack Obama becanu. President at the age of . A. 37 B.47 C.57 50. Which is the best title 标题 of this passage. A. Education of a president B. Dreams from my father C. Life of Barack Obama B A stamp tells a story about the country which it comes from. You can find stamps that show almost anything. Some stamps honor special events, places, or people. As people col led these pieces of paper, no one knows how valuable 有价值的they c'dii become. One stamp from 1893 that celebrates Christopher Columbus is worth thousands of dollars ！ Stamp col lecting has become popular. You can join groups and have a look at others' stamps. Who decides what is printed on a stamp. Many Americans come up with 提出 ideas lor the pictures that go on stamps. They send their ideas to artists 艺术家 ,business people , and stamp collectors. They pick the best ideas and the Post master General首席邮政局长） ,the head of the Post Office, makes the final decision. Today , stamps have different shapes , sizes , and colours. But they slill get your mail where you want it to go, just like long ago. So when you send a letter, remember all the impor tant things that make up that little stamp. 51. can show almost anything of a country. A. Stamps B. Places C. Colours 52. The stamp from 1893 is . A. red B. expensive C. cheap 53. decides what is printed on a stamp. A. An artist B. A stamp collector C. The Postmaster General 54. What does the underlined " make up" mean in Chinese. A. 构成 B.补偿 C.销售55. From this passage, we can infer 推断 that . A. people dont like stampsB. stamps aren't useful C. stamps show important things 第三节阅读以下图表,从每题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中,选出正确选项回答疑题或完成句子；（共5 小题,计 10 分）56. Where is Mary from according to the ID Card on the right. A. Asia. B. Europe. C. Africa. 第5 页细心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 5 页,共 12 页 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -57. This picture is an introductkm 介绍 of . A. a question B. a CD C. a dictionary 58. This ad tells us . A. the name of the shop B. the price of the goods 商品 C. the time of a basketball game 59. The Birds & Beasts Pet Shop is not open at . C. 6:30 pm, Tuesday A. 6:30 pm, Sunday B. 10:30 am, Monday 60. Which of the following is NOT true about the shop of Walter Evans Painting. A. Its phone number is 925 - 432 -2726. B. Perhaps it started in 1988. C. It sells a house for only $20. 第四节阅读下面的材料,然后依据材料内容回答所提问题；（共 5 小题,计 10 分）Paris is the capital of France. Its subway 地铁 is also very special. You can enjoy its culture when you are in this city. First you can see many people reading books in the sub way. Whenever they are in the subway or at the station, there is always a book in the hand. The subway station in Paris is not big, but each of them has its special facts. Some stations look like ships. Some sta tions have clothes, caps and shoes. And every station has a big advertisement picture. But many of them are for selling clothes and cosmetics 化妆品 . 第6 页细心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 6 页,共 12 页 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -You can meet some beggars 乞丐 in the subway. But the beggars in the Paris subway are also very special. They of ten play the violin or guitar in the train. They don't feel shy at all. Instead they think it is natural. After playing, they will go around the train and ask you to give them some money. If you want to learn more about Paris, go to the subway and enjoy its culture by yourself. 61. Which city is the capital of France. 62. What do people usually do when they are in the subway. 63. Is the subway station very big in Paris. 64. What can you buy in some subway stations. 65. How do the beggars get money from people in the subway. IV. 写作技能（三部分,共 11 小题,计 30 分）第一节完成对话通读下面的对话,依据上下文补全对 话内容；（ 共 5 小题,计 10 分） John ：Hello ！ Is that Mike speaking. Mike: 66 . John ： Mike, do you enjoy your new school. Mike ： Yes, very much. But things are quite different here. John:Really. 67 ？Mike ： Yes. I go to school every day. But on Friday afternoon we do a lot of activities in the school clubs. John: Sounds great！68 ？Mike ：Seven subjects. They are English, math, history, sci ence ,physics, art and P. E. John: 69 ？Mike ： I like math best. My math teacher says I am doing well in it. John：Well done. Will you come back this summer. Mike ：Sure！ See you then. John ： 70 ！其次节翻译语篇阅读下面的短文,将画线部分译成英文或中文；（共5 小题,计 10 分）Cindy found three baby birds on the grass in the yard. Near the babies , there was a bird 's nest 鸟窝 71.在地上 . She also noticed two birds jumping up and down in a tall tree nearby. " You must be the mommy and daddy," Cindy said. "r 11 get your babies back to you. " So she called her aunt for help. 72.午饭后, Aunt arrived and knew what had happened. "I'm sure the wind blew the nest out of the tree," she said. "We, d better make a new nest. "73. She found an empty plas tic basket, washed and dried it. Then Cindy put the bird 's nest in it and put the baby birds inside the nest. After these, they went outside with the nest and a ladder 梯子 .Aunt climbed up the ladder and tied the new nest to the tree. 74, " Let 's watch the nest from the window in the house ," Aunt said. They waited and waited and finally the mommy and dad dy birds jumped to the place where the nest hung. One of the birds put food into the babies' mouths. 75. Cindy smiled when she watched the babies eat their lunch. 71. 第7 页细心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 7 页,共 12 页 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -72. 73. 74. 75. 第三节作文 计 10 分）76." 欢乐女声（ Happy Girls" 正掀起一股热潮,部分中同学也积极参选；假如你是李明,上周你们班环绕这种现 象绽开了争论； 请依据下表内容用英语给某英文刊物写一 封电子邮件,并谈谈你对此现象的看法；字数 :6080 Some students think Some students think I think Experience different things Waste of time Become self-confident 自信的 Difficult to succeed Easy to be famous Be laughed at Dear editor 编辑）,Last week our class had a discussion about Happy Girls. Some students think Best wishes. Yours , Li Ming 第8 页细心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 8 页,共 12 页 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -2022 年湖南省长沙市中考英语试题参考答案和听力材料15 ACBBA 6 10 BCCAC 11 15 ABABA 16.18 17. Ten years 18. America 19. Mary 20. Playing ping-pong 21. B 考査冠词； stay in bed 意为 "待在床上 ",是固定搭配,此时 bed 前不加冠词；22. C 考查反身代词的短语搭配；help yourself to. 表示 "任凭吃 "C 23. A 考杏特别疑问词；依据答语可知此处要用how long" 多长时间 "；24. A 考査 forget 的用法；forget to do sth. 表示 " 遗忘要 做某事 ",隐含事情仍没有做； 而 forget doing sth.表示 " 忘曾经 做过某事 ",隐含事情已经做过；依据答语 "0K. I won't." 1 了以推断出事情仍没有做；应选 A；25. C 考査数词； 句意为 "父亲节在六月的第三个星期天 ",此时要用序数 third, 前要加定冠词 the；26. C 考查连词用法；句意为：直到汤姆的姐姐告知他这件事,他才知道；由此 "了知答案为 c；27. B 考查定语从句的引导词；先行词为the pen,表示物,且关系代词在定语从句中作宾语,故用 which ,也可用 that ,仍可以略；应选 B；28. B 考查介词；在 14 体某大的上午、下午或晚上要用介词 on；29. B 考查形容词的比较级；依据题意以及修饰词 even 可判定答案为 hotter；30. C 考查被动语态； 主 i/i 为 man