2022年初中状语从句总结及练习.docx

精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 状语从句练习易混引导词 while, when, as的区分：1.when既可以指 "时间点 ",与瞬时动词连用,也可以指"时间段 ",与连续性动词连用（ =while）；如：When he came in, his mother was cooking. When While we were at school, we went to the library every day. While 表示时间段 ,因此, while 从句的谓语动词要用连续性动词；如：Please don't talk so loud while others are working. As 与 when 用法相像,但着重强调主句动作与从句动作同时发生,之意；如：有"随着 " 或"一边 一边 "As you get older, you get more knowledge.随着年龄的增长,你获得的学问就越多；2Because,as,since 的区分：Because用于表示直接缘由 ,回答 why 提出的问题,语气最强； As 用于说明缘由 , 着重点在主句,常译 成"由于"；since 表示明显的或已知的理由或事实,常译成 "既然 "；如：Water is very important because we can't live without it. He didn't come yesterday as his mother was ill. I'll do it for you since you are busy. 3such that, so that, so that 引导结果状语从句的区分：such是形容词,修饰名词 ; so 是副词,修饰形容词或副词；其结构如下：1 such + a n+ 形容词 +单数可数名词 +that 2 such+形容词 +复数可数名词 +that 3 such +形容词 +不行数名词 +that ；如：This was such a good film that I went to see it several times. It was such good books that they sell well. It was such bad weather that I had to stay at home. He spoke so fast that I couldn't follow him. He is such a lovely boy that we all like him. =He is so lovely a boy that we all like him. 注：在 "形容词 +可数名词复数 /不行数名词 "结构中,当名词前有少时,名词前用 so；如：She made so many mistakes that she didn't pass the exam. 【实例解析】many, much, few, little 表示数量的多1.You will stay healthy _ you do more exercise, such as running and walking. A. if B. how C. before D. where 答案： A；该题考查的是引导状语从句的从属连词的挑选；从意思上看,从句应是一个条件状语从句,在 这四个选项中只有 if 能引导条件状语从句,所以选 A；2. -Shall we go on working. -Yes, _ I prefer to have a rest. A. when B. if C. because D. though 答案： D；该题考查的是引导状语从句的从属连词的挑选；从意思上看,只有选 though 才能说得通；3.None of us knew what had happened _ they told us about it. A. when B. until C. after D. though 答案：B；该题考查的是引导状语从句的从属连词挑选；要表达着一意思应用 “ not until 这一句型；本句的意思是 “在 以前我们没人知道这件事； ”4.-I hope youll enjoy your trip, dear.“一到那里,我就给你打电话；”-Thank you, mum. Ill give you a call _ I get there.A. until B. as soon as C. since D. till 答案： B；该题考查的是引导状语从句的从属连词的挑选；此题的意思是要表达这个意思应选用as soon as；1 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页,共 12 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 一、挑选合适的连接词,完成以下句子；1.Jim spends a lot of money on books_he is not rich. 2.Kate fell into sleep _she was listening to the music. 3.-Is David at school today. -No. He is at home _he has a bad cold. 4.We won't have supper _my mother comes back. 5.Speak to him slowly _he may understand you better. 6. _ she doesn't come on Sunday, I'll go fishing by myself. 7.It is four years _I had left that small village. 8. _the air moves, it is called wind. 9.We will go to the park _it doesn't rain tomorrow. 10._little boys did _much work. 11.There are few new words in the passage _we can't understand it. 12.Go back _you come from. 13.He reached the station _the train had left. 14.-Do you have a swimming pool. -No, we don't. At least, not _big _yours. 15.Give me your paper _you have finished it. 16.It is raining hard, _we have to stay at home. 17. _you work harder, you'll never pass the final exam. 18.Look after te children _I am out. 19.The village is _far away _I can't get there on foot. 20.That is _an interesting book _I can't stop reading it. 二. 单项填空1. _ hes old, he can still carry this heavyA. Though B. Since C. For D. So 2. -Do you know if he _ to play basket ball with us. -I think he will come if he _ free tomorrow. A. comes; is B. comes; will be C. will come; is D. will come; will be 3. In the zoo if a child _ into the water and cant swim, the dolphins may come up _ him.A. will fall; to help B. falls; to help C. will fall; help D. falls; helping 4. I dont remember _ he worked in that city when he was young.A. what B. which C. where D. who 5. We will stay at home if my aunt _ to visit us tomorrow. A. comes B. come C. will come D. is coming 6. The police asked the children _ cross the street _ the traffic lights turned green. A. not; before B. dont; when C. not to; until D. not; aft7. I was late for class yesterday _ there was something wrong with my bike. A. when B. that C. until D. because 8. Ill go swimming with you if I _ free tomorrow.A. will be B. shall be C. am D. was 9. In the exam, the _ you are, _ the _ mistakes you will make. A. careful; little B. more careful; fewest C. more careful; fewer D. more careful; less 10. You should finish your lessons _ you go out to paly. A. before B. after C. when D. while 2 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页,共 12 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 11. I hurried _ I wouldn t be late for class. A. since B. so that C. as if D. unless 12. When you read the book, youd better make a mark _ you have any questions.A. which B. that C. where D. though 13. The teacher raised his voice _ all the students could hear him. A. for B. so that C. because D. in order 14. He took off his coat _ he felt hot. A. because B. as C. if D. since 15. It is _ that wed like to go out for a walk.A. a lovely day B. too lovely a day C. so lovely a day D. such lovely a day 16. Mary had _ much work to do that she stayed at her office all day. A. such B. so C. too D. very 17. _ I felt very tired, I tried to finish the work. A. Although B. Because C. As D. As if 18. _ the day went on, the weather got worse. A. With B. Since C. While D. As 19. _ well you can drive, you must drive carefully. A. So long as B. In order that C. No matter how D. The moment 20. Write to me as soon as you _ to Beijing. A. will get B. get C. getting D. got 三. 依据中文意思完成以下英语句子 1. 不管他跟我开什麽玩笑,我都不愤怒；I am not angry with him, _ _ _ jokes he _ on me. 2. 布鲁斯太太对同学特别亲切,以至于同学把她当做母亲；Mrs Bruce was _ kind to her students _ they _ her _ their mother. 3. 只要我们竭尽全力,父母就会中意我们的表现；Our parents will be pleased with our performance _ _ _ we try our best. 4. 你一到上海就给我打个电话好吗？Will you please call me _ _ _ you get to Shanghai. 5. 这个七岁的女孩热爱钢琴,以至于他已经坚持练习两年了；The seven-year-old girl likes playing the piano _ _ _ she has kept practicing for two years. 6. 虽然她很忙,他仍坚持自学英语；_ _ _ _, she kept on learning English by herself. 7. 他长大后相当一名记者；He wants to be a journalist _ _ _ _. 8. 无论刮风下雨,我们的老师总是第一个到校；_ _ windy or rainy, our teacher is always the first to get to school. 9. 假如人人为爱护环境做出奉献,世界将会变得更美好；_ _ _ _ _ to protecting the environment, the world will become much more beautiful. 10. 李明昨天没来上学,由于他病了；Li Ming didnt come to school _ _ _ _.四、真题演练 2022 河北省卷 42. 1 Peter likes reading a newspaper_ he is having breakfast. A. until B. while C. because D. though 3 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页,共 12 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 2022.江苏省盐城市 12. 1Many students didn't realize the importance of study_they left school. A.when B.until C.as D.after 2022 四川省内江市 39. 1I don't know if it_tomorrow.If it_,we won't go on a picnic. A.rains;rains B.will rain;rains C.will rain;will rain 2022 山东省潍坊市 29. 1You have to leave now_you can catch the early bus. A.so that B.as soon as C.because D.if 2022 浙江省衢州市 23. 1 You should go over your test paper _ you hand it in . A. before B. though C. because D. as soon as 2022 江苏省无锡市 12. 1Scientists say it may be a few years _it is possible to test the new medicine on patients. A.because B.after C.before D.since 2022 年上海市 37. 1We will have no water to drink _we don't protect the earth. A.until B.before C.though D.if （2022 江苏省扬州市 41）-Could we play football in your playground,Sir. -No,_you have the principal's note. A.if B.unless C.because D.since （2022 四川省成都市 35. 1）I won't be able to understand what you say,_you speak too quickly. A.if B.though C.because （2022 浙江省湖州市 22,1）-Is everyone here today. -No.Tom is at home_he has got a bad cold. A.because B.if C.until D.unless （2022 山西省 27,1）In summer , food goes bad easily _ it is put in the refrigerator. A. until B. if C. unless （2022 河南省 25,1）_it's difficult to make her dream come true,she never gives up A.Though B.Unless C.Because D.If （2022 山东省莱芜市 27,1）-I hear Jack Chan will come to Laiwu next week. -Really. _ he comes, my younger sister will be very happy, A If B Until C Unless DBefore （2022 贵州省铜仁市 35,1）- May I go to the concert with you. - I'm afraid not _ you have a ticket, because I have only one. A. since B. if C. unless D. though （2022 山东省菏泽市 27,1）Mary spends a lot of money on clothes _ her family is not rich. A. because B. though C. if D. so （2022 黑龙江省鸡西市 29,1）Usually, we don't know how important something is _ we lose it. A. or B. until C. as soon as （2022 广西省定西市 15,1）She had a stomachache_she ate something bad. A. so B. because C. or D. although 2022 福建三明 29. 1Many children like fried chicken _it is unhealthy food. A.if B.because C.although （2022 广西南宁 32. 1）Mr.Brown knew nothing about the good news _his wife told it to him. A.before B.after C.since D.if （2022 四川达州 29. 1） I don't know if Jack_. If he_ , call me, please. A. will come; will comes B. comes; come C. comes; will come D. will come; comes （2022 天津市 41,1）We won't start the meeting _our teacher arrives. A.though B.until C.while D.or （2022 青海省宁夏 33,1）-Did you catch what the teacher said. -No. She spoke so fast _ I couldn't hear her very clearly. 4 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页,共 12 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - A. which B. that C. when D. since （2022 辽宁省沈阳市 8,1） _ it snowed heavily yesterday, nobody in our class missed the lessonA Though BBecause CUnless DSince （2022 江苏省镇江市 8,1）A tourist will easily lose his way in Beijing _ he has a map or a guide. A. if B. because C. unless D. when （2022 广东省 18,1）The teacher speaks very loudly_all the students can hear her. A. so that B. because C. since D. when Keys: 1.though 2.while 3.because 4.until 5. so that 6.Even if 7.since 8.when 9.if 10.Such, do 11.but 12.where 13.before 14.asso, as 15.after 16.so 17.unless 18.while 19.so, that 20.such, that 【练习答案】一. 1.A 2.C 3.B 4.C 5.A 6.C 7.D 8.C 9.C 10.A 11.B 12.C 13.B 14.A 15.C 16.B 17.A 18.D 19.C 20.B 二. 1. no matter what; plays 2.so; that; regarded; as 3. as long as 4. as long as 5. so much that 6. Though she was busy 7. when he grows up 8.Whether its 9. If everyone makes a contribution 10. because he was ill真题演练BBBAA CDBCA CAACB BBCAD BBACA 被动语态练习一、将以下句子变为被动语态,每空一词1. We can finish the work in two days. 2. They produce silk in Suzhou. 3. The children will sing an English song. The work _ _ _ in two days. Silk _ _ in Suzhou. An English song _ _ _ by the children. 4. You needn't do it now. It _ _ _ by you now. 5. Lucy sent me a New Year Card last week. A New Year Card _ _ _ her by me last week. 6. People use metal for making machines. 7. He made me do that for him. 8.I have given this book to the library. 9.Did they build a bridge here a year ago. 10.We'll put on an English play in our school. Metal _ _ for making machines. I _ _ _ that for him. This book _ _ _ to the library. _ a bridge _ here by them a year ago. An English play _ _ _ on in our school. 11.More and more farmers buy the TV sets. The TV sets _ _ _ more and more farmers. 12.My brother often mends his watch. 13.We must water the flowers every day. 14.They use knives for cutting things. 15.Did he break the window yesterday. 二、用动词的正确语态填空；His watch _ _ _ by my brother. The flowers must _ _ by us every day. Knives _ _ for cutting things. _ the window _ _ _ yesterday. 1. The students _ often _tell to take care of their desks and chair 2. That play _put on again sometime next month. 3. The old man is ill. He _ must send to the hospital. 4. Vegetables, eggs and fruits_ sell in this shop. 5. _ the magazine _can take out of the library. 6. The room _ clean by me every day. 7. The stars _ can see in the daytime. 8. Some flowers _water by Li Ming already. 9. These kinds of machines _make in Japan. 10. Apples _ _grow in this farm. 11. Planes, cars and trains _ _ use by business people for trave 12. The cinema _ _ build in 1985. 5 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页,共 12 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 13. The bike _ _ _ _ must not put here. 14. A beautiful horse _ _ _ draw by John next day. 15. This kind of machine _ _can made by uncle Wang. 三、 词形转换1.life复数 _ 2.die名词_ 3.succeed名词_ 4.have a fever_ 5.develop名词 _ 6.famous同义语 _ 7.north形容词 _ 8.operate名词 _ 9.who宾格_ 10.wake过去式 _ 11.hurt过去分词 _ 12.lie现分 _ 13.closed反义词 _ 14.visit名词 _ 15.I反身代词 _ 16.healthy比较_ 17.disable形容词 _ 18.fall 过去式 _ 19.sick同义词 _ 20.catch过去式 _ 21.plenty of_ 四、句型转换1.She bought a new dictionary last week.被动语态 A new dictionary_ _last week. 2.You may go out to play if you finish your homework.被动语态 You may go out to play if your homework _ _. 3.We should clean our classroom every day. 被动语态 Our classroom should_ _every day. “ success ” mean. 4.What does What is the_ _ “ success ” .5. Dr. Bethune died in 1939.同义句 Dr. Bethune has_ _ since 1939. 6. When he was ten years old, he could ride a bike. 同义句 _ _ _ _ten, he could ride a bike. 7.Liu Huan is very famous, because he is a singer. 合成一句 Liu Huan is_ _a singer. 8. 比尔怎么了？他患了咳嗽s _ a _ _ _ Bill. He9. Please get off the bus after it stops（同义句）Please_ get off the bus _ it stops 10. I have a happy life. My life is full of good things. （同义句）I have a happy life_ _ good things. 五、改写句子1.They built a new school in the village last year.（改为被动语态）A new school _ _ in the villa