2022年常用英语动词短语固定搭配.docx
精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 常用 英语动词短语stand for 代表 ,表示 hope/wish for 期望得到1.动词 +about speak/talk about谈论 think about 摸索care about关怀,对.有爱好bring about 引起 ,使发生 set about 着手 ,开头come about发生hear about听说 worry about 为.担忧2.动词 +away throw away 扔掉blow away 吹走 carry away 拿走 ,使入迷clear away清除掉 ,消散beg for 恳求 look for 查找 hunt for 查找 charge for收费,要价 take for 误以为 .是 come for 来拿 ,来取 5.动词 +down burn down 烧毁 take down 登记 ,记录 cut down 削减 ,砍倒 pass down 传下来 calm down 寂静下来 settle down 安家 tear down 拆毁 ,拆除die away 逐步消逝 pass away 去世break down 坏了,垮了,分解 turn down 调小,拒绝wash away冲走 slow down 慢下来take away拿走 put away 收捡起来 ,存起来put down 登记 ,写下 ,镇压 bring down 使.降低,使倒下give away 背弃,泄露come down 下落,传下第 1 页,共 23 页wear away磨掉 ,消耗6.动词 +at break away摆脱come at 向.突击send away让走开run at 冲向 ,向.攻击turn away 把.打发走tear at用力撕3.动词 +back stare at凝视keep back隐瞒,忍住glance at匆忙一瞥hold back 掌握住knock at 敲门 ,窗等call back 回电话smile at 冲某人笑look back 回忆aim at 向.瞄准give back 归仍wonder at 惊奇take back拿回 ,收回shout at冲某人嚷嚷4.动词 +for work at 干.活动讨论run for 竞选look at 看,凝视ask for 要求得到glare at怒视wait for 等候laugh at 嘲笑long for 期望point at 指向care for 关怀 ,喜爱strike at 向.打击search for查找shoot at向.射击call for 要求 ,需要call at 拜望地点change for用.换7.动词 +from apply for 申请differ from 与.不同seek for 查找suffer from 受.苦名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - hear from 收到.来信 put on 穿上,戴上,上演die from 因.而死move on 连续移动 ,往前走keep/stop/prevent from不让.做 learn from 向.学习 date from 始于 .时候 result from 由于 separate from把.分别开 8.动词 +of think of 想到 consist of 由.组成 approve of 赞成 talk of 谈到 complain of 埋怨 dream of 梦到 speak of 读到 die of 死于 hear of 听说 become of发生 .情形,怎么啦 9.动词 +off start off 动身 set off 动身 leave off''中断 show off 炫耀 get off 下车 see off 送行 put off 延期 ,推迟 cut off 切断,断绝 keep off 躲开,勿走近 knock off 把.撞落 pay off 仍清 get off 脱下衣服等 turn/switch off 关掉 take off 脱下 ,起飞 ring off 挂断电话 come off 脱掉 ,褪色 fall off 跌落 ,掉下 go off 走开,消逝 ,坏了 break off 打断 carry off 携走 ,带走feed on以.为生 take on 雇佣,出现 have on穿着 look on 旁观 rely on 依靠 carry on 连续,进行 spend on在.花钱 call on 拜望 live on 以.为生 bring on 使.进展 try on 试穿 pass on传授 ,传递 turn/switch on 打开 11.动词 +out break out爆发 point out 指出 pick out 选出 burst out 迸发 carry out 执行 hold out 坚持下去 figure out 算出 bring out 阐明,使表现出 help out 救助 set out动身 ,着手 wear out 穿破 ,使.疲惫 make out 懂得,看清晰 cross out划掉 keep out of使不进入 ,拦住 find out 查出,弄明白 try out 试用 ,试验 put out 扑灭 hand out 散发 run out 用完 let out 泄露,发出声音 turn out 结果是 ,生产 come out出版 ,出来 leave out省略 ,删掉give off 散发出work out 算出 ,想出方法等10.动词+on give out 散发,分发,用完第 2 页,共 23 页depend on依靠look out 当心,堤防insist on 坚持speak out大胆讲出keep/go on连续send out发出,派遣名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - go out 熄灭 stick/hold/keep to 坚持,忠于12.动词+in give in 让步 bring in 引进,使得到收入 result in 导致 join in 参与 get in 收成 ,进入 fill in 填写 cut in 插入 look in 来访 ,参观 hand in 上交 drop in 拜望 succeed in在.获得胜利 take in 接纳 ,吸取 break in 强制进入 ,插话come to 共计 ,清醒 get to 到达 bring to 使清醒 agree to同意 supply to 为.供应 add to 增加 devote to奉献给 compare to与.相比,把.比作 write to 写信给 lead to 导致 ,通向 attend to处理 16.动词+up grow up 成长 ,长大 build up 建立call in 召集,来访put up 搭起 ,架起 ,安装 ,住宿 ,张贴 ,盖起persist in 坚持 13.动词+into do up 整理 ,包装 ,装扮 get up 起床,站起look into 讨论 ,调查bring up 抚养,呕吐,提出burst into 闯入 ,迸发 change into把.变成 run into 遇到 turn into 变成 divide into 把.分成 put/translate into把.译成 14.动词+over stay up挺住 ,熬夜 sit up 熬夜 use up用完 lay up 积蓄 cut up 切碎 end up总结 speed up加快速度turn over 翻倒 ,细想 go over 批阅 ,检查 ,讨论clear up 整理,整理,放晴 burn up 烧毁get over 克服 take over接管 ,接替 fall over 跌倒,摔倒 think over 认真考虑 look over 翻阅 ,检查 run over 压死,看一遍 watch over 看管 ,照看 roll over 翻动hurry up 赶快 keep up保持 send up发射 open up开创,开创 break up分解 give up 舍弃 ,献出 set up架起,建立 go up 增长 ,上涨15.动词+to belong to 属于refer to 谈到 ,涉及 ,参阅pick up 捡起 ,学会 ,用车 ,来接 ,收听到 turn up 开大 ,出席 ,显现take up开头学 ,从事,占据turn to 向.求助 ,查阅eat up吃完第 3 页,共 23 页see to处理 ,办理tear up撕碎reply to 答复make up构成 ,组成object to 反对join up 联结起来 ,参军point to 指向come up上来 ,长出,显现名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - throw up 呕吐make fun of 开玩笑 ,取笑look up 查找 ,找出 get used to习惯于catch up赶上 fix up 修理,支配 ,装置 hold up 耽搁 ,使停顿 ring up 打电话keep in touch with 保持联系 come into being显现 take pride in 为.而骄傲 take an interest in对.感爱好divide up 安排 17.动词+through make a fool of 愚弄 take charge of负责get through通过 ,干完 ,接通电话make friends with 同.交伴侣go through 批阅 ,检查 ,学习 see through识破 pull through 渡过危机 ,康复 look through 翻阅,看一遍 ,认真查看 put through 接通电话 check through核对 18.动词+with deal with 处理 ,应付 meet with 遇到,遭受 agree with 同意 ,与.一样 combine with 与.相联合 do with 处理 ,需要take part in参与 catch sight of观察break away from摆脱do away with 废止look up to 仰视,敬重 catch up with 赶上run out of 用完go on with 连续 look forward to 希望take hold of 握住get down to 认真开头 pay attention to留意talk with 同.沟通set an example to为.树立榜样compare with 与.相比 equip with 以.装备 cover with 用.掩盖pay a visit to 拜访 take the place of取代 make use of利用end with 以.终止get into the habit of 染上.的习惯provide with 以.供应 begin with 以.开头supply with 以.供应get rid of 摆脱 keep an eye on堤防take care of照看play with 玩,玩弄 19.三词以上的短语动词 add up to总计help oneself to任凭吃 ,用 make room for 给.让地方 take advantage of利用keep away fro 躲开,别靠近 m take pity on 可怜look down on 轻视 put up with 忍耐keep up with 赶上play a part in 起作用 ,扮演 .的角色 lose sight of 看不见make up for 补偿 get on/along with 和.相处 get close to接近 get out of 躲避 ,防止 set fire to 放火烧 take notice of 留意 do well in 在.干得好 take a photo of拍.照片名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页,共 23 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 一由 be构成的词组10do more speaking/reading多做口头练习 /朗读1be back/in/out 回来 /在家 /外出 11do one's best 尽力2be at home/work 在家/上班 3be good at 善于,善于于 4be careful of 当心,留意,认真 5be covered with 被 复盖 6be ready for 为 作好预备 7be surprised at 对 感到惊奇 8be interested in 对 感到举12do some shopping cooking reading, cleaning 买东西 做饭菜,读点书,大扫除 13do a good deed good deeds做一件好事 做好 事 14do morning exercises 做早操 15do eye exercises 做眼保健操 16do well in 在 某方面干得好9be born 诞生（灯）亮着17get up 起身10be on 在进行,在上演,18get everything ready 把一切都预备好11be able to do sth. 能够做 19get ready for =be ready for 为 作好预备12be afraid of to do sth. that可怕 不敢20get on well with 与 相处融洽 做 ,唯恐 13be angry with sb. 生某人 的气 14be pleased with 对 感到兴奋 中意 15be famous for 以 而闻名 16be strict in with 对工作、对人 严格要求 17be from 来自 ,什么地方人 18be hungry/thirsty/tired 饿了 /渴了 /累了 19be worried 担忧 20be well worth doing 特别 值得做 21be covered with 被 所掩盖 22be in great need of 很需要 23be in trouble 处于困境中 24be glad to do sth. 很兴奋做 25be late for 迟到 26be made of from 由 制成 27be satisfied with 对 感到中意21get back 返回 22get rid of 除掉,去除 23get in 进入,收集 24get on/off 上/下车 25get to 到达 26get there 到达那里 27give sb. a call 给 打电话 28give a talk 作报告 29give a lecture a piano concert作讲座 举办钢 琴音乐会 30give back 归仍,送回 31give some advice on 给 一些忠告 32give lessons to 给 上课 33give in 屈服 34give up 舍弃 35give sb. a chance 给 一次机会28be free 闲暇的,有空36give a message to 给 一个口信29be ill in bed 卧病在床 30be busy doing with 忙于做 忙于 二由 come、do、get、give、go、have、help、keep、make、looke、put、set、send、take、turn、play 等动词构成的词组1come back 回来 2come down 下来 3come in 进入,进来37go ahead 先走,向前走,去吧,干吧 38go to the cinema 看电影 39go go bed 睡觉make the bed 整理床铺 40go to school college 上学 上高校 41go to the hospital 去医院看病42go over 过一遍,复习 / go over to 朝 走 去43go fishing/skating/swimming/shopping 去 钩4come on 快,走吧,跟我来 鱼/滑冰/游泳/买东西5come out出来 6come out of 从 出来 7come up 上来 8come from 来自 9do one's lessons/homework 做功课 /回家作业44go home there 回家去 去那儿 45go round 顺便去,绕道走 46go up 上去 47go out for a walk 外出漫步 48go on doing 连续做 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页,共 23 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 49go on with one's work 连续某人的工作50go upstairs/downstairs 上/下楼51the lights go out 灯熄了52have a lesson lessons/a meeting 上课 /开会 53have a football match basketball match 举办 一场足球 蓝球赛54have dictation 听见 55have a try 试一试56have a good/wonderful time 玩得很兴奋57have a lecture a piano concert 听讲座 听钢 琴音乐会 58have a report talk on 听一个关于 的报 告59have a glass of water a cup of tea 喝一杯水,一杯茶 60have breakfast/lunch/supper 吃早饭 /午饭 /晚饭61have a meal three meals 吃一顿饭 三餐饭 83keep sb. doing sth. 使 始终做 84keep one's diary 记日记 85make a noise a lot of noise, much noise, noises吵闹特别嘈杂,响声 86make a living 谋生 87make sb. do sth. 迫使某人做 88make faces a face做鬼脸 89make friends with与 交伴侣 90make a mistake mistakes犯错误 91make room/space for 给 腾出地方 92make a sentence sentenceswith 用 造句 93make a fire 生火 94be made from/of 由 制成 95be made in 在 地方制造 96look out of outside 往外看 看外面 97look up a word in the dictionary 查字典 98look up 往上看,仰视 99look after 照管,照看,照管62have a dinner 吃正餐 100look for 查找63have bread and milk for breakfast 早饭吃面包 和牛奶101look like 看上去像 102look fine/well/tired/worried 看起来气色好 /64have have got a headache 头痛 健康 /疲惫 /担忧65have a fever 发烧 66have a cough a cold 咳嗽感冒 67have a look at 看一看 68have a rest a break 休息一会儿 工间或课间 休息 69have a talk 谈话 70have a swim/walk 游泳 /漫步 71have sports 进行体育锤炼 72have a sports meet meeting 开运动会 73have something done 让人请人做 74have a test/an exam 测验/考试 75have an idea 有了个想法 76had better do sth. not do sth. 最好做 最 好不要做 77have a word with 与 谈几句话 78help sb. with sth. help sb. do sth. 在 方面 帮忙 帮忙 做 79help oneself to some chicken/fish/meat 请随 便吃点鸡 /鱼/肉 80help each other 相互帮忙 81keep up with 跟上 ,不落后于 82keep silent/quiet 保持缄默 /寂静103look out 当心,当心 104look on as 把 当作 看待 105look around 朝四周看 106look at 看着 107put on 穿上衣服,戴上帽子,上演戏剧 108put up 建造,搭起,挂起,举起,张帖 109put into 使进入,输入 110put one's heart into 全神贯注于 111put down 把 放下 112put into 把 译成113set up 竖起,建起 114set off 动身,动身 115set out 动身 116set an example for 为 树立榜样 117send for 派人去请 叫 118send out 放出,发出 119end up 把 往上送,发射 120take one's advice 听从某人劝说 121take out 拿出,取出 122take down 拿下 123take place 发生 124take one's place 坐 的座位,代替某人职名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页,共 23 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 务 162hold a meting 举办会议125take the place of 代替 163hold up 举起126take a walk/rest 漫步 /休息 127take it easy 别紧急 128take sth.with sb. 随身带着 129take sb. to a park/London for one's holidays 带某人去公园 /伦敦度假 130take care of 关怀,照管,保管 131take a look a last look at 看一看 最终看一 眼 132take an exam 参与考试164hurry up 赶快,快点 165enter for 报名参与 166langht at 嘲笑 167be used to 习惯于 168used to 过去常常 169wake up 唤醒 170work out 算出 二、动词短语 1ask for 向 要 ,恳求133take away 拿走 2ask for leave 请假134take back 收回,带回 135take hold of 抓住 136take off 脱下 衣,帽,鞋等 拿掉 137take an active part in 积极 参与 活动 138take photos 拍照 139take some medicine 服药 140take a bus/train, boat/ 乘公共汽车,火车 /船 141turn on 开,旋开 电灯,收音机等 142turn off 关上 电灯,收音机等 3send for 派人去请 叫 4pay for 付 的款 5wait for 等候 6thank for 为 感谢 7apologize to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人赔礼 8look for 查找 9leave for 离开 去 10fall off 跌落 11catch cold 着凉,伤风143turn in 交出,上交 12catch up with 赶上144turn into 变成145turn to 翻到,转向 146turn down 把音量 调低 147turn over 把 翻过来148play basketball 打篮球, football 踢足球,volleyball 打排球13agree with sb. 赞成,同意某人的看法 14filled with 把 装满 15tell sb. about sth. 告知某人某事 16talk about 谈论 17think about 考虑 18worry about 担忧 149play games 做嬉戏 19look after 照管150play the piano the violin 弹钢琴 拉小提 琴 151play with snow 玩雪 152play a joke on 对 开玩笑 三由其他动词构成的词组 153think over 认真考虑 154arrive at/in a place 到达某处 155eat up 吃完,吃光 156do well in 在 干得好20run after 追逐,跟在后面跑 21read after 跟 读 22smile at 对 微笑 23knock at 敲门、窗 24shout at 对 大喊嚷 25throw away 扔掉 26work hard at 努力做 27wait in line 排队等候 28change into 变成157enjoy doing sth. like doing sth. 喜爱做某事29hurry into匆忙进入喜爱干某事30run into 跑进158find out 发觉,查出 真相等 159finish off 吃完,喝完31hear of 听说 32think of 认为,考虑160stop doing sth. 停止做某事 33catch hold of 抓住161stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事34instead of 代替 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 7 页,共 23 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 35hand in 交上来call for 恳求,要求,去拿（物件）,去接（某人）,36stay in bed 卧病在床 为争取 而叫喊37hear from 收到 来信A act on /upon 对 起作用,依据 行事,影 响到,作用于 add up to总计达,总而言之 adjust to 使 适应,调整 以适应 admit into让 进入 advance in /on在 方面的进展 /进步 agree in在 方面一样,在 上相同 agree on /upon /as to对 看法一样 agree to同意,答应,赞成,承认 agree with 赞成（指人）,与 一样,适合 aim at 瞄准,希望,目的在于amount to 总共达到,总计,等于 apply for 寻求,申请arise from /out of 由 而引起,由 而产生 arm oneself with 用 武装起来 arrange for支配,预备,商定arrive at /in 到达,得出（结论等） ,达到（团结 等）ask for 恳求,找（某人）,要求 assign to 把 指定给 ,指定 担call on /upon 拜访 carry on 连续下去,处理,经营,坚持下去 carry out 贯彻,执行,实现,落实 carry at 抓住（东西）,准时抓住 catch up with 赶上 change into变成,改穿（衣服）come about发生,（风向）转变方向 come back回来,复原,复原 come upon碰见,打击,要求 congratulate sb. on/upon sth.为某事向某人庆贺 connect to把 接到 上 consist of 由 组成,由 构成 convert A into B 把（ A）变成（ B）cooperate with sb. in在 方面和某人合作 copy sth. down把 抄下来 count in 计人,归人 中运算 cry for 恳求,恳求,急需 cut down 砍倒,削减,减价,缩短 cut off 切断,删去,断绝,中断 compare to把 比作（看作） compare with 与 比较 D depend on /upon 依靠,依靠,取决于,随 任 而定attain to 达到,获得 act as担任,充当,起 作用,扮演 角色describe as 把 说成,把 评为develop into 进展成为B die from /of 因 而死begin at 从 开头 discriminate against 鄙视believe in 信任,信任 belong to 属于drink up /down /off 喝完,（植物）吸取（水分）drive away 把 赶走,乘车走boil up（水）烧开 drive of
