2022年高中英语虚拟语气练习题3.docx

精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 高中英语虚拟语气练习题二挑选题C1. If only he _quietly as the doctor instructed, he would not suffer so much now. A. lies B. lay C. had lain D. should lie b2. How I wish every family _a large house with a beautiful garden. A. has B. had C. will have D. had had d3. You did not let me drive. If we _in turn, you _ so tired t get D. had A. drove; didnt get B. drove; wouldnt get C. were driving; wouldndriven ; wouldnt have gotb4. _it rain tomorrow, we would have to put off the visit to the Yangpu Bridge A. Were B. Should C. Would D. Will c5. I suggested the person _ to be put into prison A. refers B. referring C. referred D. refer 6. When a pencil is partly in a glass of water, it looks as if it_ A. breaks B. has broken C. were broken D. had been broken 7. I insisted _to see a doctor, but he insisted nothing _ wrong with him A. on him to go; should be B. he went; be C. he go; was D. he should to; is 8. -Your aunt invites you to the movies today -I had rather she _ me tomorrow than today A. tells B. told C. would tell D. had told 9. -Would you have called her up had it been possible -Yes, but I _busy doing my homework A. was B. were C. had been D. would be 10. I was ill that day, otherwise I _ the sports meet A. would have taken part in B. took part in C. had taken part in D. would take part in 11. _the clouds, you would find the airplane in the sky easily A. Had it not been for B. If it were not C. If it had not been for D. Were it not for 12. If my lawyer _here last Sunday, he _ me from going A. had been, would have prevented B. had been, would prevent C. were, prevent D. were, would have prevented 13. _hard, he would have passed the exam A. If he were to work B. Had he worked C. Should he work D. Were he to work 14. _today, he would get there by Friday A. Were he to leaveB. If he had left C. Did he to leave D. Had he left 15. Had you listened to the doctor, you _all right now A. are B. were C. would be D. would have been 16. I did not see your sister at the meeting. If she _, she would have met my brother A. has come B. did come C. come D. had come 17. He _busy yesterday, or he _you with your experiment. A. was, had helped B. was, would have helped C. had been, would have helped D. were, would have helped 18. If it _for the snow, we_ the mountain yesterday A. were not, could have climb B. were not, could climb C. had not been, could have climbed 名师归纳总结 D. hadn t been, could climb 第 1 页,共 11 页19. Without electricity, human life _quite difficult today A. is B. will be C. would have been D. would be - - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 20. -I am going to tell her the news -I would as soon you _her about it A. didnt tellB. don t tell C. hadn D. won t tell t tell21. Mike s father, as well as his mother, insisted he _homeA. stayed B. could stay C. has stayed D. stay 22. It was requested that the play _again A. should put on B. would put on C. be put on D. put on 23. She insisted that a doctor _ immediately A. had sent for B. send C. be sent for D. was sent 24. -Did you scold him for his carelessness -Yes, but _it A. I d rather not do B. I d rather not have doneC. I shouldD. I d better not do25. If only I _my car t loseD. haven t lostA. hadn t lostB. wouldn t loseC. didn 26. But for water, it _impossible to live in the earth A. is B. would C. were D. wouldn t be27. I would rather you _anything about it for the time being A. do B. didnt do C. don D. didn t28. The kind-hearted couple treat the orphan very well as though he _ their own son A. is B. were C. had been D. should be 29. How the old people wish that they _young once more A. were B. could become C. had been D. should be 30. It is high time that we _ a meeting to discuss this problem A. hold B. held C. have held D. had held 31. The thief closed his eyes _ he _dying A. even if , was B. though, would be C. even, had been D. as if, were 32. I wish that you _ such a bad headache because I am sure that you would have enjoyed the concert A. had not B. did not have had C. hadn t hadD. hadn t have33. The chairman insisted that we _the question again A. will discuss B. to discuss C. should discuss D. will be discussed 34. He requested that the students _them get in crops A. help B. to help C. helped D. helping 35. The guard at the gate insisted that everybody _the rules A. obeys B. Obey C. will obey D. would obey 36. I wish I _here then A. was B. had been C. were D. would be 37. It is strange that he _back so early A. came B. will come C. had come D. should have come 38. Mother suggested that I _my homework first before watching TV A. did B. do C. shall do D. have done 39. My suggestion is that the meeting _off till nest Sunday A. be put B. put C. should put D. had been put 40. He is talking so much about America as if he _ there A. had been B. has been C. was D. been 41. The teacher demanded that the exam _ before eleven A. must finish B. would be finished C. be finished D. must be finished 42. -Sorry, Joe. I did not mean to 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页,共 11 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - -Dont call me “ Joe” , I am Mr. Parker to you, and _ you forget it.A. do B. didnt C. did D. don t43. I did not attend the lecture by Pro. Jackson. I _ but I _ all this morning A. would, have washed B. could, have been washing C. would have, have been washing D. could have, had washing 44. How I wish I _ to repair the watch. I only made it worse A. had tried B. hadn t triedC. have tried D. didn t try45. -How could I thank you enough. -Dont mention it. Any other man _itA. must do B. could do C. would have done 46. Key European governments insist Iraqto allow inspections to continue D. should have done -operation _ good and military action_ A. be, be delayed B. is, delay C. should be, be delayed D. is , be delayed 47. If the hurricane had happened during the day-time, _more deaths A. it would have been B. it would be C. there would be D. there would have been 48. What the customers_ from the company is that the goods _ right to their homes. A. requested, deliver B. demand, be delivered C. request, should deliver D. demand, delivered 49. If law-breakers _ the society will be in disorder A. made unpunished B. came unpunished C. went unpunished D. not punished 50. We took a taxi to the airport. Otherwise we _late A. would be B. were C. will be D. would have been 51. Supposing he never _, what would happen then A. come B. came C. would come D. will come 52. What do you think his proposal that we _ a play at the English meeting A. had put on B. should put on C. have put on D. will put on 53. I hope that you _ right A. will be B. should be C. were D. would be 54. As you know, I am a disabled man, but I would be happy if I _of service to you A. am B. have been C. should be D. would be 55. He insisted that we _early the next morning A. start B. started C. would start D. had started 56. I did not see your sister at the meeting. If she _, she would have met my brother A. has come B. did come C. had come D. came 57. We _last night, but we went to the cinema instead A. must have studied B. might study C. would study D. would have studied 58. If it _the snow, we _the Simian Mountain last week A. were not, could have climbed B. were not, could climb C. had not been , could have climbed D. had not been, could climb 答案C B D B C C C B A A D A B A C D B C D A D C C B A C B B A B D C C A B B D B A A C D C B C D D B C D B B A A A C D C Welcome to Chunxiao Online Classes虚拟语气在条件状语从句中的 应用【经典例题】名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页,共 11 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 1. If my lawyer _ here last Saturday, he _ me from going. A. had been; would have prevented B. had been; would prevent C. were; would prevent D. were; would have prevented 2. If I had worn my overcoat, I _cold. A. won t have caught B .couldnt have caughtC. won t catch D. wouldn t catch3.If he _ , he _ that food. Luckily he was sent to the hospital immediately. A. was warned; would not take B. had been warned; would not have taken C. would be warned; had not taken D. would have been warned; had not taken 4. I didnt see your sister at the meeting. If she _, she would have met my brother. A. has come B. did come C. came D. had come 【答案与解析】1A此题考查虚拟语气；由于从句表示与过去事实相反的假设,故从句谓语动词用过去完成时,而主句谓语动词用 would have +过去分词形式；2B此题考查虚拟条件句中主句谓语动词的使用；由于从句用 了过去完成时,可知主句谓语动词用 would / could have +过去分词 形式；依据句意,可知选 B；3B. 依据答语,可知此题考查与过去事实相反的虚拟语气；故从句谓语动词用过去完成时,而主句谓语动词用 分词形式；would have +过去4D 依据句意“ 在会上我没有看到你的姐姐；假如她来的话,她就见到我哥哥了” 可知,这是考查对过去事实的虚拟； 主句用 could have done,故从句谓语动词应当用过去完成时；【重点归纳】一、虚拟条件句的类别 虚拟条件句可分为三类：一类是表达与现在事实相反的情形；一 类是表达与过去事实相反的情形；另一类是表达与将来事实相反的 情形；其主句和从句的谓语动词构成如下：1. 与现在事实相反条件从句用过去时 （be 动词的过去式一律用（should/ might / could）+动词原形” ；如：were）,主句用 would If I were you, I would accept the invitation to the party. 假如我是你的话,我将接受去舞会的邀请；If I knew her well, I would tell you about her. 假如我很明白她的话,我将告知你关于她的事情；2. 与过去事实相反条件从句用过去完成时,主句用“would /should/ might / could + 名师归纳总结 have +过去分词”, 如：第 4 页,共 11 页If you had been there last night, nothing would have happened. - - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 假如你昨天晚上在那儿的话,就没有什么事情发生了；If I had got up earlier, I would have caught the first bus. 假如我起得更早一些的话,就赶上头班车了；3与将来事实相反 条件从句用过去时或者“were to + 动词原形” 或者“should+ 动 词原形” ,主句用“ would （should/ might / could）+动词原形” , 如：If it were Saturday tomorrow, we wouldnt have an exam.假如明天是周六的话,我们就不考试了；If you were to visit the school tomorrow, you would see Professor Smith. 假如你明天去参观学校的话,你就会看到史密斯教授；If it should rain tomorrow, the sports meet would be put off until next Friday. 假如明天下雨的话,运动会将被推迟到下周五举办；【特殊提示】在虚拟条件句中,谓语动词依据“ 后退一步法” 使用,即：与现 在事实相反,从句中用一般过去时；与过去事实相反,从句中用过 去完成时；与将来事实相反,从句中用过去将来时；二、虚拟条件句中的省略与倒装假如 if 虚拟条件句中有 were, had, 或者 should 等词时,可以省略 if ,把这些词放在主语前,形成倒装句；如：If I should meet her Should I meet her, I would tell her. 假如我遇见她的话,我就告知她；If I were in your position Were I in your position, I would do it better. 假如我在你的位置上,我会做得更好；If they had made preparations Had they made preparations, they would have succeeded. 假如他们做了预备的话,他们就已经胜利了；Grammar work 语法专练 动词变形 用所给动词的适当形式填空；1. . If the factory _ belong to me, I _ not sell it. But it isnt yours. 2. If you _ keep the secret, nobody _ know it. I m sorry for making such a mistake. 3. If the weather were to be be fine tomorrow, I _ go for an outing with my parents. 4. _ be I you, I would think about this problem once again. 5. _ have I had time last night, I _ go to see this wonderful film. 完成句子名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页,共 11 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 依据中文提示完成以下各句；1. 假如你年轻五岁,你该怎么办？What _ you _, if you _ five years younger. 2. 假如你开车更当心一点,就不会出这样的事故；If you _ your car more carefully, such a traffic accident _. 3. 假如明天下雾,我就不能开车去购物；If it _ foggy tomorrow, I _ my car to go shopping. 4. 假如明每天气转晴,我们就去野餐；If it _ clear up tomorrow, we _ for a picnic. 5. 假如我是一个男孩,我当然会去参军；If I _ a boy, I _ certainly join the army. 6. 假如你是我兄弟,你也会一样对我；If you _ my brother, you _ treat me in the same way. 7. 假如我有你这样的姐姐会特别幸福的；I _ _ very happy, if I _ an elder sister like you. 8. 假如我捡到了那只钱包,肯定交给失主了；If I _ up the wallet, I _ it to its owner. 9. 万一明天下大雪,一切都将被转变；If it _ snow heavily tomorrow, everything _ be changed. 10. 假如你那天没有抽烟,火灾就不会发生；If you _ that day, the fire _ out. Grammar quiz 语法小测 测一测挑选正确答案；1. He _ you more help, even though he was very busy. A. might have given B. might give C. should give D. may give 2. What would have happened _ as far as the river bank. A. Bob had walked C. had Bob walked B. if Bob should walk D. if Bob walked 3. _ I in your position, I would not accept the invitation. A. Was B. Were C. Be D. Am 4. If my father _ here the day after tomorrow, he _ me at all. A. came, cant see B comes, couldnt see t see C. comes, couldnt have seen D. came, couldn5. If it _ to snow next week, I would not go to visit that mountain village. 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页,共 11 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - A. is B. be C. were D. are 6. If it _ rain this evening, I would not go to see this American film. A. would B. should C. could D. might 7. _ asked to do this, I would certainly do it in a different way. A. Were I B. Am I C. If I am D. Was I s always ready to 8. If he could help us, I am sure he _. Hehelp others. A. should B. had C. would have D. did 9._ her in time, she would have jumped into the river. A. If I stopped B. Did I stop t stoppedC. If I didnt stop D. If I hadn10. If I _ ten years younger, I _ out to try my luck. A. am, would go B. was, will go C. were, would go D. were, would have gone 11. If you _ my advice, you _ such a serious mistake. A. followed, cant make B. followed, couldne made t have made C. had followed, couldnt make D. had followed, couldn12. If I _ that crowded bus yesterday morning, I _ my purse with a lot of money in it. A. didnt take, couldnt lose B. hadnt taken, wouldnt have lost C. hadn taken, couldnt lose D. didnt take, cant have lost语法专练One possible version 动词变形 1. belonged; wouldnt sell 2. had kept; would have known 3. would go 4. Were 5. Had; would have gone 完成句子 1. would; do; were 2. had driven; couldnt have happened couldn t drive 4. were to; would go 5. were; would 6. were; would 7. would be; had 8. had picked; would have returned 9