2022年北师大版高中英语高一上学期期末测试卷高考题型.docx

精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 第一部分听力学大训练高一上学期测试卷（1）23What would be the best title for the passage. AActions speak louder than words 满分 30 分,略 BEngines come in different types 其次部分阅读懂得满分 40 分,限时 35 分钟 CNothing to lose, nothing to gain 第一节 共 15 小题；每道题 2 分,满分 30 分 阅读以下短文,从每题所给的四个选项 A 、B、C 和 D中,选出正确选项；A A little railroad engine was working in a station yard, pulling a few cars on and off the switches 道岔 One morning it was waiting for the next call when a long train of freight-cars asked a large engine in the station yard to take it over the hill. “ I cant; that is too much a pull for me ,” said the great engine. Then the train asked another engine, and another, only to hear excuses and be refused. Hopelessly, the train asked the little engine to draw it up the grade 坡道 and down on the other side. “I think I DThe little engine made it 解析： 选 D标题归纳题； 全文表达的是如何通过英勇挑战与信任自我而胜利做成一件事,D 项符合题意；B My Kids tell me it s unfair to play with the big children; I tell them that s right. The playing field is never even or equal. Your skills and attitude play a major role in the outcome. Unfairness is a good thing. There is more to be gained by the effort when things seem unfair. It is true that many things in the world are unfair, but unfair things usually benefit you. For example, the early bird catches the worm. It is unfair that the bird that sleeps in misses out on breakfast, but it is nice to know that if he gets up early he is sure to get the worm. can,” puffed 喘气 the little engine, and put itself in front of the great heavy train. As it went on, the little engine kept I always try to explain to my kids that complaining about how unfair the thing is will get them nowhere. Instead, bravely puffing faster and faster, “I think I can. I think I can. I think I can.”make use of it and get on the other side of it. Once you do that you are in the advantage. Above all, you have to focus As it neared the top of the grade, which had discouraged the larger engines, it went more slowly. However, it still on gaining the unfair advantage and you have to build your inner strength. When you empower 使强大 yourself, you kept saying, “I think I can. I think I can.”And actually it could. Because of its hard work and are gaining skills or abilities, confidence and self- confidence. You should look at your place in the world. Where do you determination, the little engine achieved what much bigger engines could not. The engines heart was filled with the joy want to be financially, spiritually, emotionally, and physically. You are creating your own story when you empower of achievement. “ I thought I could. I thought I could,” it said. yourself. This is a very famous story. Don t you love the brave little engine. No matter how young you are, you can also be You can build all the advantages that you need to live the life that you want. If you havent yet, you need to like the little engine by simply believing in yourself. make a list of all the things you want to experience in your new life. This will help you focus on building the advantage 名师归纳总结 a 语篇解读： 本文表达了一个小火车头胜利地将一列满载货物的列车拉过坡道的故事；启示我们在生活中要so that you never have to say that it s not fair. When you do this, then you will be able to realize that unfairness is a 第 1 页,共 6 页英勇挑战,信任自我,才能胜利；good thing. 21Whats the job of the engines that morning. 语篇解读： 本文为谈论文；在不公平面前人们往往挑选埋怨,但作者认为,越是不公平的事情,越能激发ATo take a line of cars over a grade. 我们的潜能,让我们受益；BTo pull some goods off the switches. 24Why is unfairness a good thing. CTo pull a few cars to the train station. AIt will benefit us. DTo take some freight- cars to the station yard. BIt leads us to success. 解析：选 A细节懂得题； 通过 freight- cars 与 engines 之间对话可知, engines 的工作就是A 项所表达的内容；CIts common in the playing field. 22Which of the following words can best describe the little engine. DIt gives us a realistic view of the world. AStrong and powerful.BSilly and unlucky. 解析： 选 A细节懂得题；由其次段“ .but unfair things usually benefit you.” 可知,不公正的事情往往会使CBrave and confident. DClever and patient. 我们受益；解析： 选 C推理判定题；由最终一段的信息词brave 及 believing 及全文中不断显现的I think, I can 可知；25How does the author explain the benefits of unfair things. - - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - ABy listing facts.BBy telling a story. learning how to use a dictionary. Written for children 8 to 12 years old, this fully illustrated book will teach your CBy making comparisons. DBy giving an example. children ：解析： 选 D细节懂得题；分析其次段“ For example, the early bird catches the worm. ”可知,本段用“ 早起的*How to find words in a dictionary. 鸟儿有虫吃” 为例来说明不公正的好处；*The different ways that words are used. 26According to the author, what should we do in face of unfair things. AAvoid them if possible. *How to use a dictionary to correctly pronounce words. At last, you ll just pay 50% for these books before January 1, 2022. BTake advantage of them. 语篇解读： 本文是一篇应用文；介绍了四本关于同学如何学习的图书；CChange them to fair things. 28To whom are the four books most probably helpful. DAnalyze the reason behind them. ATeachers BChildren 解析： 选 B 细节懂得题；由第三段“Above all, you have to focus on gaining the unfair advantage . ” 可知,作者 CAdults DParents 建议我们要利用不公正的事情,从中受益；解析： 选 B 推理判定题；本文中这四本书主要是针对少年儿童,故对孩子们的帮忙最大；27The text is written to_. 29If you want to improve your ability to study, youll probably choose_. Aadvise us to be positive before unfair things ABasic Study ManualBask us to stop complaining about unfair things BStudy Skills for LifeCencourage us to try our best in the playing field CLearning How to LearnDshow the authors attitude to competitive sports DHow to Use a Dictionary Picture Book for Children解析： 选 A 推理判定题；综合全文,作者要我们积极面对不公正的事情,争取从中受益；解析： 选 A 细节懂得题；依据对该书介绍中的“ Future success depends on the ability to learn.” 可知, BasicC Study Manual 可以提高学习才能；Basic Study Manual Hard cover $37.50 30. If you buy all the fully illustrated books before January 1, 2022, you will pay about_. Future success depends on the ability to learn. Here are the answers to the questions most often asked by students. A$91.88 B$129.38 Read the book and learn：C$46 D$156.98 *What the three barriers 障碍 to study are and what to do about them. 解析：选 C 细节懂得题； 后三本书是 “ fully illustrated books ” ,依据这三本书的价格及最终一段中的“ At last, *What to do if you get tired of a subject you are studying. you ll just pay 50%for these books before January 1,2022. ” 可知,应对的金额为： 31.9924.9934.9× 50%46,*Twenty- six simple drills to help you learn how to study easily, rapidly and with full understanding. Buy and read 应选 C；the Basic Study Manual and use it to dramatically improve your ability to study. Study Skills for Life Hard cover$31.99 L. Ron Hubbard s study technology for teenagers opens the door to their future success by giving them advice on how to study and learn. Fully illustrated 插图 for easy comprehension. Learning How to Learn Hard cover $24.99 The basics of effective study for 8 to 12- year-olds, fully illustrated. Children who read and apply the materials in this book can regain the liking for study. Get this book for a child you want to see win at his studies. 31. This passage aims to_. Aintroduce new books to readers Bguide readers to choose books Cencourage people to buy the books Dcontribute these books to those who are interested in them 解析： 选 B 写作意图题；这篇短文主要介绍了四本针对少年儿童的书,具体介绍了每本书的主要内容,How to Use a Dictionary Picture Book for Children Hard cover $34.90 价格等信息；由此可知,它主要是为了指导读者选书；故B 项正确；In spite of billions of dollars spent on “ educational research, children are not taught the most basic skills of D Did you know that a bowl of rice could save you iPod if you drop it in a swimming pool by accident. Or that the 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页,共 6 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - camera on your phone could tell you what s wrong with your TV remote control. The experts at Geek Squad have made 解析： 选 D推理判定题；本文主要介绍了一些在日常生活中用到的小学问,故应出自报纸的生活版；a gadget 小机件 rescue guide. So, lets take a look at some of their useful advice. 35The purpose of the passage is to give people_ C 项正确； How to get more juice out of your phone battery 电池 . Aprofessional guides Bnecessary warnings If your battery goes dead but you need to get a number or send one last text, try warming it up. That may give you a Cpractical tips Dpersonal opinions tiny bit of power. Take the battery from the phone and rub it between your hands. Then try to start the phone but use it 解析： 选 C主旨大意题；本文介绍的都是生活中有用的小学问,故quickly. 其次节 共 5 小题；每道题2 分,满分 10 分 What to do if your gadget gets wet. 依据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的正确选项；选项中有两项为余外选项；First, try drying it out with a vacuum cleaner. If a vacuum cleaner isn t at hand, fill a pot or bowl with uncooked rice After entering high school, you must wonder how to study well. Here are some good skills for you. and put your wet gadget inside. The dry, uncooked rice will absorb all the water and, after a few hours, you should be able Go to class. to use the gadget. Dont forget to remove the battery and SIM card before you dry it. If you want to do well at school, going to class is the first step in studying well. If you miss classes, you will miss What to do if your TV remote control stops working. what the teacher thinks is important; as a result, you ll miss what is the most likely to end up on the test. _36_ Get the camera function up on your phone and point the remote at the lens 镜头 . When you press a button on the Take good notes. remote, if it s working then the glass bobble 小球 at the front of the remote will light up when you look at it on the Try not to write down everything._37_Write down unfamiliar terms. After class, review your notes as possible. screen of your phone. This is because the screen on a phone or digital camera picks up infrared rays 红外线 , even though your eyes don t. If the glass bobble doesn t light up, the remote is broken. If it does, the receiving device is broken. 语篇解读： 本文是说明文；假如你的数码产品进水了怎么办？电视遥控器突然不工作了怎么办？别急,本文会教你几个简洁有用的小妙招；32If your cell phone falls into a sink, you can_. You can fill in details that you missed and review the material while it is still fresh on your mind. _38_ If you are struggling in class, talk to your teacher. He or she may be able to give you more help or tutor you before or after class. Most teachers have little sympathy 怜悯 for students who just become worried about failing during the last few weeks of the grading period. Take part in class discussions. In order to learn more in class, it is helpful to take part in class discussions. Asking questions and having eye Awarm it up under your arm contact with your teachers and classmates can increase your participation 参与 and your focus during the class Bput it into the uncooked rice discussion._39_This helps you make your point clear in class. Cpress it with both of your hands Form study groups. Dremove the battery after you dry it _40_Make sure that everyone is familiar with the material because you do not want to spend time reteaching 名师归纳总结 解析： 选 B细节懂得题；移动电话掉到水槽里,可参照第2 种妙招,故此题应当选B；A 项正确；material to people who do not understand it. Be careful. Sometimes group sessions can become chatting sessions. 第 3 页,共 6 页33Why can a phone be used to prove the TV remote control works well. ADont be late for your class. ABecause it can receive infrared rays. BTalk to your teacher if you need help. BBecause it can reflect infrared rays. CYou should write down all the new terms. CBecause it can improve the TV remote control. DSo if you want to study well, go to every class. DBecause it can picture the TV remote control. EGet students together who want to do well in class. 解析： 选 A细节懂得题；依据本文最终一段第三句可知,手机的屏幕可以接收红外线,故FAll you need is to put the main points in your own words. 34In which section of a newspaper can we possibly read this text. GIf the material is difficult, youd better read it before class. AEntertainment. BFinance. 答案 ： 3640DFBGE CCulture. DLife. - - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 第三部分英语学问运用满分 45 分,限时 30 分钟 45A.Easter BThanksgiving 第一节：完形填空 共 20 小题；每道题 1.5 分,满分 30 分 CHalloween DChristmas 阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项 A 、B、C 和 D 中,选出可以填入空白处的正确选项；解析：选 B 依据上一段最终一句“This was usually done in November ” 可知,他们是去那里过“ 感恩节” 的；Does your family often get together. Well, my family often does. As long as I can remember, my family has 46A.friends Bteachers always_41_the holidays together. As a young_42_ , I made the trek 长途跋涉 up what s called the Old Spiral Crelatives Dneighbors Highway above Lewiston, Idaho. This was usually done in November when it was_43_with snow and ice. 解析： 选 C 这个是家庭聚会,故在一起的应当是亲戚们,选 C 项；The drive was important ,_44_we were on our way to Grandparentshouse for_45_. There our aunt, two 47A.taste Bmake uncles and plenty of _46_would join us. As soon as I walked into their house, I could_47_Grandmas fresh pecan Cappreciate Dsmell and pumpkin pies sitting on the counter to cool. The days leading up to the “big dinner”were spent_48_with my 解析： 选 D 依据 “fresh pecan and pumpkin pies sitting on the counter to cool ” 可知,这里是指一进屋子就可relatives. I remember one time we chased a deer through the_49_. Other times, we played games with Grandma. Those holidays at their house are in my_50_forever and bring such goodness and joy when I think back to those times. Grandma died in 1989, and Grandpa in 2022. Later, my parents were _51_ , too. One thing we have learned from them is the importance of keeping_52_alive. To this day, my siblings and I have been pretty faithful about getting together for holidays. This is an _53_way for our family to spend some quality face time together. Everyone_54_a 以“ 闻到” 那些食品的味道；48A.sitting Bplaying Carguing Dfighting 解析： 选 B 依据后文的描述,可知他们在那里一起“ 玩” ；名师归纳总结 variety of food, so the host or hostess usually just needs to cook the meat. There is _55_enough food left over for 49A.wood Bhouse 第 4 页,共 6 页evening snacks as we can never finish it all at dinner. Clake Drock 解析： 选 A依据 “we chased a deer” 可知他们是在“ 树林” 里追逐一只鹿；We take our family get-togethers very_56_. We knew it made our parents and grandparents_57_to see their children get along so well together. And we know they are_58_at us now because to this day,