2022年高考英语阅读理解2.docx

名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -2022高考英语（衡水市）阅读懂得（1 ）（解析）1 When I was a child,I often dreamed of the time when I could leave home and escape to the cityWe lived on a farm and ,in the winter especially ,we were quite cut off from the outside world As soon as I left school, I packed my bags and moved to the capital. However,I soon discovered that city life has its problems too One big disadvantage is money it costs so much to go out ,not to mention basics like food and housing. Another disadvantage is pollution I suffer from asthma 哮喘 ,and at times the air is so bad that I am afraid to go outside. Then there is the problem of traveling round. Although I have a car,I seldom use it because of the traffic jams One choice is to go by bicycle,but that can be quite dangerous Of course there are advantages First,there is so much to do in the city,whatever your tastes in culture or entertainment 消遣活动 Besides,there are wonderful jobs and greater chances of moving to a more important job or positionFinally,if you like shopping ,the variety of goods is very surprising and,what is more ,shops are often only a short walk away Is life better then, in the city. Perhaps it is ,when you are in your teens 十几岁 or twenties. However,as you get older,and especially if you have small children ,the peace of the countryside may seem preferable. I certainly hope to move back there soon. 56What was the writer always thinking about when he was a child. AStaying on the farm CLeaving home for the city BMoving to the countryside. DRunning away from the school. 57 Which of the following is true about the writer. AHe is very old now BHe is in good health. CHe prefers driving a car DHe lives in the city now. 58In the passage,the writer tries to . Aexpress his opinions about way of life Cshow an interest in the outside world 59How is the passage mainly developed. ABy inferring BBy comparing. B describe his life in the countryside Dpersuade the reader to live in the city 细心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 1 页,共 6 页 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -CBy listing examplesDBy giving explanations1. 答案56.C 57.D 58.A 59.B* 终止“Few things help an individual more than to place responsibility upon him ,and let him know that you trust him.” These words are from the black American educator,Booker Washington. He was saying that, “If you want people to grow up,you have to stop treating them like children.”In America ,families are close but children are encouraged to be independent,to make their own decisions,even at a very early age. It not unusual for a child of seven to be given an allowance 津贴 every week. The child is encouraged to save some of the money but he or she can spend it on whatever they choose ,for example ,buying clothes,school supplies or CDs. Some teenagers even have their own credit cards. That sa big responsibility since even adults are tempted to overspend when they have credit cards. From an early age,American children are asked for their opinions and they are included in family decisionmaking. At the dinner table,teenagers will be listened to on any topic,from politics to buying a new family car or where the family will go on vacation. In this way,teenagers are getting practice in becoming individuals：they are learning how to stand on their own two feet. Many Chinese young people are becoming almost as interested as American teens in searching for independence. They want to express those qualities that make them unique human beings. You can see this in the way they dress, the music they listen to and the friends they choose. “Super GirlYuchun caught the imagination of Chinese teenagers on the “Super Girl” television contest. She was not the traditional ,young Chinese girlWith her short ,spiky hair and boy like clothes , she was telling everyone that she was different. She had the courage to be her own person and to stand on her own two feet.and she won. There is an old saying,“Everyone should carefully observe which way his heart draws him and then choose that way with all his strength.,step by step,over a period of time ,you may find that you have become the person you always wanted to be. 17 The passage is intended to encourage the youth to _. 细心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 2 页,共 6 页 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -Asave money for useful things Bbecome independent Cexpress their great ambitions Dmake important decisions 18A child of seven is given an allowance so that he can _. Abe accepted as a popular guy Blearn to decide how to use money Coverspend money without care Dhave school supplies of his own 19The author implies that many Chinese children _. Aare more independent than Americans Bshould become interested in America Care happy with their present situation Dare not satisfied to be nice ,quiet ones 20The main idea of the last paragraph is _. Athat we should do things step by step Bwhy we should understand our desires Cwhat we should plan for our own life Dhow we can manage to realize our dreams 参考答案 17-20 BBDD * 终止2 People believe that climbing can do good to health. Where can you learn the skill of climbing then. If you think that you have to go to the mountains to learn how to climb,you re wrong. Many Americans are learning to climb in city gyms 体育馆 . Here,people are learning on special climbing walls The climbing wall goes straight up and has small holding places for hands and feetHow do people climb the wall. To climb,you need special shoes and a harness爱护细心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 3 页,共 6 页 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -带around your chest to hold you There are ropes（绳索） tied to your harness The ropes hold you in place so that you donA beginners wall is usually about 15 feet high,and you climb straight up There are small pieces of metal that stick out for you to stand on and hold on toSometimes its easy to see the new piece of metal Sometimes, itThe most difficult part s difficult nis to control your fear. Its normal for humans to be afraid of falling, so itfear. But when you move away from the wall ,the harness and the ropes hold you ,and you begin to feel safe You move slowly until you reach the top Climbing attracts people because its good exercise for almost everyone. You use your whole body ,especially your arms and legs. This sport gives your body a complete workout. When you climb,both your mind and your body can become stronger64What can we infer from the passage. APeople are fairly interested in climbing nowadays BIt is impossible to build up ones body by climbingCPeople can only learn the skill of climbing outdoorsDIt is always easy to see holding places in climbing 65The most difficult thing to do in wall climbing is Ato tie ropes to your harness Bto control your fear Cto move away from the wall Dto climb straight up 66The word “workout ”underlined in the last paragraph most probably means Asettlement Bexercise Cexcitement Dtiredness 67 Why does the author write this passage. ATo tell people where to find gyms BTo prove the basic need for climbing CTo encourage people to climb mountains DTo introduce the sport of wall climbing 2. 答案64.A 65.B 66.B 67.D* 终止细心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 4 页,共 6 页 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -3 The small number of newborn babies, which has been caused by high prices and the changing social situation of women, is one of the most serious problems in AsiaWhen people talk about it ,you can hear a word invented in Japan ,“Kids小孩 DINKS”,which means Double Income No In many major Asian cities like Seoul ,Singapore,and Tokyo,the cost of a house is extremely highA young couple who want to buy their own house may have to pay about $300,000though prices have fallen For a flat with one bedroom ,one dining-room,a kitchen,and a bathroom,the couple will pay about $900 a month. What more,if they want to have a child ,the childs education is very expensive. For example, most kindergarten charges are at least $5,000 a yearIn such a situation ,it s difficult to afford children.The number of married women who want to continue working increases rapidly because they enjoy their jobs. However,if they want to have children,they immediately have serious problems. Though most companies allow women to leave their jobs for a short time to have a baby,they expect women with babies to give up their jobsIn short ,if they want to bring up children properly ,both parents have to work ,but it is hard for mothers to workIndeed,women who want to continue working have to choose between having children or keeping their jobs. In a word ,Asian governments must take steps to improve the present situation as soon as possible. 72 What is the main problem being discussed in the passage. AThe small number of newborn babies. BThe changing social situation of women CThe high prices of houses and education DThe necessary steps of Asian governments 73According to the passage,which of the following is true. A.It is easy for a couple to afford a child in Asia B.The prices of houses in Asia are quite low now CFewer and fewer married women want to have a jobt appeared in an Asian country DThe word “DINKS”74 To buy a flat and send a child to kindergarten , how much will a couple pay each year. A$5,000B$5,900C $10,800D $15,800. 第 5 页,共 6 页 - - - - - - - - - 75The writer seems to believe that Asian governments should细心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -Alet women stay at home and have a baby Ballow only one of the parents to go out to work C. care for the growing needs of women for jobs D. punish the companies that permit women to leave 3. 答案72.A 73.D 74.D 75.C* 终止细心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 6 页,共 6 页 - - - - - - - - -