2022年高考试题英语3.docx

精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 高考试题英语 湖南卷 解析版 高考真题精品解析 - 英语（湖南卷）【名师点评】整套试卷突出了语言运用才能的考查；其中语言学问部分,15 道单项 挑选题侧重动词和句法；动词方面,考查了动词时态、语态、语气、主谓一 致、非谓语动词、情态动词,可谓是涉及了动词方方面面的语法学问；句法 方面,考查了强调句型、定语从句、状语从句和名词性从句,考查面也很 广；完形填空第一节全部考查实词,其次节几乎全部考查虚词；阅读懂得题 应用文一篇,说明文两篇,阅读量比往年小,且试题以细节懂得题为主；写 作部分的阅读填空题难度与去年持平,但阅读简答题尽管选材比去年简洁,但答题难度大于去年；书面表达为开放性作文,为城乡同学均熟识的联系学生实际的话题,让同学有话可写；总的来 属偏易范畴；（湖南卷听力解析）说,整套试卷的难度小于去年,2022 年高考新奇出炉,新课改祭出的全新湖南英语高考备受关注；由 于新课改题型大幅改革,加上高校扩招等缘故,今年湖南卷英语考试难度系 数有所下降,特别新题型设计难度不大,语法题严格依据湖南考纲模版命 题,有些单项填空相当简洁,题命题设计缺乏亮点,乏善可陈,诚然让作为 新东方高考珠江老师的我们感到有点扫兴；但为了保证试题改革试胜利,避 免区分度波动太大,这样的“ 保守” 或有求稳之嫌,无可厚非；依据高考改革的设计初衷,第一个题型听力部分可谓是大刀阔斧的第一刀,短对话被取消,考察六个长对话,共15 个挑选题,填空题增加到五个；长对话的增多、主观试题听写填空的分值比例增加,理论上势必导致听 力部分更加留意对考生口语和书面表达输出水平、和在听说环境中对多种细 节的处理加工才能的考察,难度会有所上升,对英语实际运用才能较差的考 生不利,但笔者实际深化感受了今年的听力命题后,发觉听力难度不升反降,语音为纯正美语,语速为140 词每分钟,对话部分的语言设计略显沉名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页,共 43 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 闷,对话句型老套,对话情节了无新意,没有完全达到再现西方社会英语地 道文化语境的真实成效,也没有显现较难的听力特词汇以及偏难怪的习语俚 语；前面的四个长对话与以前的短对话无异,信息量并未增加,让人有“ 虚晃一枪” 的感觉；听力填空题的题材与05 年湖南卷填空题的电话自动应答雷同,老调重弹,缺乏新意；笔者觉得听力命题明显考虑照料到了本省地州 市英语口语教学水平相对欠发达的地区学子；牛津高中英语教材的大胆使用,应当在几年内使湖南中同学的听说、词汇运用才能有质的飞跃；但2022 年高考听力命题思路与原版教材的升级背道而驰；“ 中国基础中学训练向以高考为纲、莘莘学子一考定乾坤”的训练现状为不争的事实,与其否认不如正视和面对,通过符合国际英语教 育和阶段性评判测试的先进理念指导高考命题,进而带动和促进基础中学英 语训练水平向着科学、务实、高效、有用的正确方向进展,应当是当务之 急；听力题目的设计命题应当走在时代的前沿,随着整体英语水平的提升而 适当提高难度系数,才能使英语作为沟通工具的功能进一步凸显,但是为了 一味求稳,为了所谓的公正,照料“ 后进” ,使高考听力命题不是与时俱进 而是因循守旧,这种“ 不患贫患不均” 的心态可以说是历史的1 / 23 倒退,不但明显对英语水平较高的考生不利,而且从根本上违反了高考 选拔人才的宗旨,是新的层面上的一种不公和偏颇；介于此,笔者斗胆有感而发,高考听力部分的命题应当借鉴高校四六级 的听力部分的思路,向国际标准英语评测体系雅思和托福考试看齐,大胆尝 试,突出检验考生英语听力信息处理才能、口语表达水平和与书面表达的整 合的综合运用才能,二广大基础中学校要加大对同学英语听说才能培训的软 硬件投入,重视同学和英语口语水平和测试才能齐头并进进展,而不是明改 革暗守旧,新瓶装旧酒,换汤不换药,以免让兄弟省份训练界资深人士和专 家学者讥笑；名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页,共 43 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 笔者听过高考考场现场录音进行听抄整理出原文资料,将全部 30 分的题目分析如下（由于录音极其模糊,个别句子实在难以听清,可能有个别文字与原文略有出入,仍望海涵！）第一部分 长对话长对话一 Q1-2 细节排列场景W: Zad, Have you bought some flowers for Mom loves flowers. .s birthday. Mom M: Flowers. No. We just bought her flowers for the Mother .s day. How about a nice box of chocolate. W: She.s trying to lose weight these days, doesn .t she. M: well, We could buy her books. She enjoys reading novels. 1. Why do they want to buy a gift for their mother. A. It's her birthday. B. It's Mother's Day. C. It's Women's Day. 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页,共 43 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 第一题挑选 A, 对话开头一两句即显现对话的目的和主题,主题开头的提问,往往揭示要点,这是必考的考点；2. What are they going to buy. A. Some flowers. B. A box of chocolates. C. A book. 其次题挑选 C,这是尾巴细节题,在最终一句显现,留意一头一尾的考点,复合湖南高考听力一贯的解题原就,最终听到的即为正确答案,前面的A B 项都是干扰信息；2 / 23 长对话二 Q3-4 求助场景W: It .s 9 o .clock now. Here Bill, I need to mail these letters right away. M: Ok, Miss #$%, I .ll do it right now. W: And while you.re there, please buy 10 one dollar.s stamp. M: No problem, I should be back in half an hour. 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页,共 43 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 3. What does the woman ask the man to do. A. Go to a bank. B. Mail letters. C. Buy some magazines. 第三题挑选 B；与上题如出一辙,对话开篇定主题和目的,留意情态动词的提示功能；4. What time will the man probably be back. A. 9:00. B. 9:30. C. 10:00. 第四题挑选 B；考考听力细节题常考时间、地点、人名、数字,所以关注；综合前后两个时间信息,稍作处理,得知挑选其次个选项；在对话里听到的详细时间绝度不是正确选项；长对话三 Q5-6 邀请场景M: I .m thinking about going to the rock concert in the student .s center, will you join me. W: Sorry, I don .t think I .ll go to the concert tonight. I .ll have to wait %$” s call, and then prepare for the exam.M: Are we having an exam tomorrow？名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页,共 43 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - W: Yeah, Our class will having a math exam tomorrow morning, Did you forget it. M：Oh, I don t think I ll go to the concert, either.5. What is the woman going to do tonight. A. Go to a concert. B. Phone her doctor. C. Prepare for an exam. 3 / 23 第五题挑选 C；此为邀请场景,男的主动邀,女的不愿去,八成因学习；“ 男生贪玩,女生好学” 是高考听力的考试文化；6. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers. A. Teacher and student. B. Classmates. C. Doctor and patient. 第六题选 B；两人谈论邀请和考试,这样的场景明显定位到同学关系；名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页,共 43 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 长对话四 Q7-9 问路场景M: Excuse me, can you tell me how to get to the history museum. W: Sure, go to the central Park, pass the high school, then turn left at Hilton Hotel, a 5 star hotel. It from here. .s 2, oh no, 3 blocks M: Thank you, that sounds easy to find. W: But it.s closed today. It.s not open on Saturday and Sunday, just on weekdays you know. 7. Where does the man want to go. A. The history museum. B. The Central Park. C, The high school. 第七题挑选 A；第一题大答案在第一句特别是问句定位,这种题目已经简洁到无以复加的程度；8. How far away is the place. A. Two blocks. B. Three blocks. C. Five blocks. 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 7 页,共 43 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 第八题挑选 B；这题设计从口语语境角度看稍有新意,并且考到了blocks 街区这个是用场景词汇；现在的听力录音不再是读台词般一成不变,而是仿照自然口语沟通状况,显现大量语气词和口误,然后自我修复,从而揭示观点态度和重要细节信息,对话中的“It s 2, oh no, 3 blocks from here, ” 就属这个范畴；考生记住,录音者口误然后立刻自我更正,属于明显的语音提示,必有细节考点显现；9. When is the place open. A. From Monday to Friday. B. Through the whole week. 4 / 23 C. On Saturday and Sunday. 第九题选 A；结尾对时间的常规考察；这涉及到了西方生活方式,博物馆、图书馆、超市到周末不开门,常识可帮忙我们定位到 A 选项；长对话五 Q10-12 车祸场景M: Mr. Jackson had a car accident last night. His wife called this morning. 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 8 页,共 43 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - W: How terrible. He was supposed to go to London tomorrow. Is he all right. M: Not really. He .ll be out of the office for a while. About one week in the hospital I think, and then another two weeks at home. W: I guess his wife already know it. Well, I know his secretary will have to take on most of his work while he ,s gone.10. Why is Mr. Jackson out of the office. A. He has been injured. B. He has gone to London. C. He is looking after his wife. 第十题挑选 A；一般高考听力车祸场景规律为“ 车损毁,人没事” ,这里男主人公受伤不亲,似有反规律之嫌疑；开头和中间提到了 Mr. Jackson出了车祸,然后提到 he will be out of office foe a while, 所以得知他伤得不轻；名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 9 页,共 43 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 11. How long will he probably be away from work. A. One week. B. Two weeks. C. Three weeks. 第十一题挑选 C；先在医院呆一周,然后在家疗养两周,简洁相加就得知三周离岗,简洁至极,羞辱湖南高考同学智商；12. Who will do his work while he is away. A. His wife. B. The boss. C. The secretary. 第十二题挑选C；结尾显现的尾巴细节,所听即所选,并用I know 作为提示；5 / 23 长对话六 Q13-15 饮食健康场景M: Mary, can I sit here. W: Sure, Man. What are you having for lunch. Let me see, and what.s in your plate. A , pork and fried chicken again.名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 10 页,共 43 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - M: They are really delicious. And I cannot imagine a meal without meals. W: You never eat vegetables. That.s not good for you. How.s your cold man, have you seen a doctor. M: An, it.s nothing serious, and it.s not necessary to bother the doctor. I.m taking the medicine, and I.ll be well soon. W: You.re so careless about your health. M: Oh, do not speak to me like my doctor, I know what .s good for me. W: Oh I finally understand Dr. Kevin .s lecture. M: What do you mean. W: He said men lives shorter than women, because they always pay no attention to their health. 13. Where are the two speakers. 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 11 页,共 43 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - A. In a dining hall. B. In a hospital. C. In a lecture room. 第十三题挑选A；开头女孩的“What are you having for lunch.” 可定位到餐厅场景；但选项A明显是 Chinglish, 正确说法应当是Canteen 或Cafeteria, hall为集会场所；14. What did the man do. A. He saw a doctor. B. He took some medicine. C. He had vegetables for lunch. 6 / 23 第十四题挑选B；A和 C的信息都在对话里被否定；女孩说“You never eat vegetables” , 把握对话里的肯定否定词；15. What does the woman think the man should do. 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 12 页,共 43 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - A. Have meals regularly. B. Go to Dr. Kevin's office. C. Pay attention to his health. 第十五题挑选C；女孩埋怨男生Youre so careless about your health.最终一句说女人命长是由于 pay attention to the health. 所以应当挑选 C；这是对话体力稍具人性化的一题；Section B 7.5 marks 其次部分 填空题 Q16-20 电话自动应答提示Thank you for calling the Hong Kong Art cinema. There .s no one to answer your call at the moment. The Hong Kong Art Cinema is open 7 days a week, showing a variety of Chinese and foreign films. Next week we .ll show the Chinese film My Happy Life. You can see that film from Monday to Friday. It.ll be on twice a day in the evening, that .s at 8:10 and 10:30. The film lasts 2 hours. Tickets are 150 HK dollars, but there .s special student .s ticket at 50 HK Dollars for all our film. Please bring your student card if you want cheaper tickets. And the nearest car park to the cinema is on the Nathan Road, that.s N A T H A N, it.s just 5 minutes. walk from the cinema. Thank you for calling the HK Art Cinema. If you require further information, phone our office number 9 AM to 5 PM on week days. 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 13 页,共 43 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 此题考查考生对时间、名称和字母拼写等细节的考察,书面表达和单词拼写的难度不大 , 最终一问要求字母拼写,第一次显现在填空题当中；考生大可一边听录音一边记录单词；今后填空题的单词难度和语音识别难度应会有所增加,甚至显现为满意三词要求适当改写原文的书面表达才能的考核,考生应加以重视,留意单词拼写才能的培育；16 题： 7 days 17 题： My happy life 7 / 23 18 题： 8:10 19 题： cheaper ticket/ a student ticket 20 题： Nathan Part II Language Knowledge 45 marks Section A 15 marks 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 14 页,共 43 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - Directions: Beneath each of the following sentences there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one answer that best completes the sentence. Example: The wild flowers looked like a soft orange blanket the desert. A. covering B. covered C. cover D. to cover The answer is A. 21. Listen. Do you hear someone for help. A. calling B. call C. to call D. called A 21. 答案： A 考点：考查非谓语动词；解析：该空在句中为非谓语动词作宾补,依据 关系排除 D项； hear 后接不定式作宾补时应省略 someone 与 call的主动to ,由此排除C项；由Listen可判定此处表示正在求救,应选A项；22. Father goes to the gym with us although he dislikes going there. A. hardly B. seldom C. sometimes D. never 22. 答案： C 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 15 页,共 43 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 考点：考查副词辨析；解析： A 项意为“ 几乎不” ,B 项意为“ 很少” , C项意为“ 有时” ,D项意为“ 从不” ；句意为：“ 尽管父亲不喜爱去那儿,但他仍是有时和我 们一起去锤炼；” 应选 C项；23. You buy a gift, but you can if you want to. A. must B. mustn't C. have to D. don't have to 23. 答案： D 考点：情态动词 8 / 23 解析： don.t have to 意为“ 没有必要” ,符合语境,句意为：“ 你没有必要买礼物,但假如你想买的话,你也可以买；”24. This coastal area a national wildlife reserve last year. A. was named B. named C. is named D. names 24. 答案： A 考点：考查动词时态和语态；名师归纳总结 解析：依据主语“This coastal area” 与name之间的被动关系排除第 16 页,共 43 页B、D两项；依据句中的last year判定用一般过去时,应选A 项；- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 25. John's success has nothing to do with good luck. It is years of hard work has made him what he is today. A. why B. when C. which D. that 25. 答案： D 考点：考查强调句型；解析：题干为强调句型,被强调部分为years of hard work,应选 D项；26. Dina, for months to find a job as a waitress, finally took a position at a local advertising agency. A. struggling B. struggled C. having struggled D. to struggle 26. 答案： C 考点：考查非谓语动词；解析：该空,分词短语作时间状语,其规律主语 Dina 与 struggle 为主动关系,故排除 B项；由剧中的 finally 可知非谓语动词表示的动作发生在句中谓语 took a position之前,故用现在分词的完成主动式；27. I was just going to cut my rose bushes but someone it. Was it you. A. has done B. had done C. would do D. will do 27. 答案： B 考点：考查动词时态；名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 17 页,共 43 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 解析：该空动作发生在was just going to cut之前,即表示过去的过去,故用过去完成时态；句意为：“ 我刚要剪切我的蔷薇丛但（发觉）有人 已经将它剪切了；是你干的吗？”28. I've become good friends with several of the students in my school I met in the English speech contest last year. A. who B. where C. when D. which 28. 答案： A 考点：考查定语从句；解析：该空引导定语从句修饰表示人的先行词the students,且在从句中作 met 的宾语,应选9 / 23 关系代词 who,即 A项；29. If he my advice, he wouldn't have lost his job. A. followed B. should follow C. had followed D. would follow 29. 答案： C 考点：考查虚拟语气；解析：依据“wouldnt have lost” 可判定if引导的状语从句表示与过去事实相反的虚拟,应选C项；30. So far nobody has claimed the money in the library. A. discovered B. to be discovered 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 18 页,共 43 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - C. discovering D. having discovered 30. 答案： A 考点：考查非谓语动词解析：该空在句中作后置定语修饰 discover 的被动关系,排除the money ,依据 the money 与C、D两项； B项表示的是“ 将要被发觉” 的意思,依据句意“ 到目前为止仍没有人来认领在图书馆被发觉的钱” 可判定选 A 项；31. I walked slowly through the market, where people all kinds of fruits and vegetables. I studied the prices carefully and bought what I needed. A. sell B. were selling C. had sold D. have sold 31. 答案： B 考点：考查动词时态；解析：依据“I studied the prices carefully and bought what I needed” 的提示可判定此处表示“ 人们当时正在出售各种水果和蔬菜” ,即表示过去某时正在发生的动作,应选 B 项；32. Tim is in good shape physically he doesn't get much exercise. A. if B. even though C. unless D. as long as 32. 答案： B 考点：考查状语从句；解析：句意为：“ 尽管 转折关系,应选 B项；Tim 不常常锤炼,但他身材很好；” 前后是让步名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 19 页,共 43 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 33. Listening to loud music at rock concerts caused hearing loss in some teenagers. A. is B. are C. has D. have 33. 答案： C 考点：主谓一样解析：依据动名词短语作主语,句子的谓语动词用单数形式,由此排除B、D两项,依据主语与caused 的主动关系,排除A项10 / 23 34. I'm tired out. I A. shopped B. have shopped C. had shopped D. have been shopping 34. 答案 D 考点：考查动词时态；解析：句意为：“ 我现在很累；我整个下午始终在购物,我似乎什么事 都没做成似的；” 由语境可判定选 D项；35. Cindy shut the door heavily and burst into tears. No one in the office knew she was so angry. A. where B. whether C. that D. why 35. 答案 D 考点：考查名词性从句；名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 20 页,共 43 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 解析：该空引导宾语从句,依据句意“ 办公室中没人知道她为什么如此愤怒” 可判定选 D项；Section B 18 marks Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context. Behind our house is the start of a fascinating trail 小径 . This trail is one of the old roads that wind through untold miles of forest. My Beans, and I walk the trail frequently. Normally, Beans sniffs alongside the trail to follow the smell of a deer track or some cause known only to him. Beans is a white dog, quite handsome and very tell him, but also often makes sounds as if he were trying to back. One morning, we took a different route, which led us to an unfamiliar trail. I was sure