2022年高中英语冠词练习题及答案3.docx

精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 语法专题 - 冠词冠词分为不定冠词（a, an）,定冠词（ the）,和零冠词；I. 不定冠词的用法1 指一类人或事,相当于a kind of A plane is a machine that can fly. 2 第一次提及某人某物,非特指A boy is waiting for you. 有个男孩在等你；3 表示“ 每一” 相当于every,one We study eight hours a day. 4 表示“ 相同” 相当于the same We are nearly of an age. Hello, could I speak to Mr. Smith. 5 用于人名前,表示不熟悉此人或与某名人Sorry, wrong number. There isn't_ Mr. 有类似性质的人或事Smith here. A. 不填B. a C. the D. one That boy is rather a Lei Feng. （活雷锋）6 用于固定词组中之a couple of, a bit, once upon a time, in a hurry, have a walk, many a time 7 用于 quite, rather, many, half, what, suchThis room is rather a big one. 后8 用于 soas, too, how+ 形容词之后She is as clever a girl as you can wish to meet. success抽象名词 a success详细化 胜利的人或事9 用于抽象名词详细化的名词前a failure 失败的人或事a shame 带来耻辱的人或事a must 必需必备的事a pity 惋惜或遗憾的事a good knowledge of 熟知把握某一方面的学问II. 定冠词的用法In many places in China, _ bicycle is still _ 1 表示某一类人或物2 用于世上独一无二的事物名词前 3 表示说话双方都明白的或上文提到过的人或事 4 用于演奏乐器popular means of transportation. A. a; the B. /; a C. the; a D. the; the the universe, the moon, the Pacific Ocean Would you mind opening the door. play the violin, play the guitar 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页,共 5 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 5 用于形容词和分词前表示一类人the reach, the living, the wounded Could you tell me the way to _ Johnsons, 6 表示“ 一家人” 或“ 夫妇”（对比上文的不定冠please. Sorry, we dont have _ Johnson here in 词用法 5）the village.A. the; the B. the; a C. /; the D. the; / 7 用于序数词和形容词副词比较级最高级前He is the taller of the two children. 8 用于国家党派等以及江河湖海,山川群岛的名the United States, the Communist Party of 词前China, the French 9 用于表示创造物的单数名词前The compass was invented in China. 1在逢十的复数数词之前,指世纪的某个岁月in the 1990二十世纪九十岁月 0 用于表示度量单位的名词前I hired the car by the hour. 11 1用于方位名词,身体部位名词He patted me on the shoulder. 2 III. 不用冠词（又名零冠词）的用法1 专出名词,物质名词,抽象名词,人名地Beijing University, Jack, China, love, air 名等名词前2 名词前有 this, my, whose, some, no, each, I want this book, not that one. / Whose purse is every 等限制this. 3 季节,月份,星期,节假日,一日三餐前March, Sunday, National Day, spring 4 表示职位,身份,头衔的名词前Lincoln was made President of America. 5 表示球类,棋类等运动的名词前He likes playing football/chess. We went right round to the west coast by _ 6 与 by 连用表示交通方式的名词前sea instead of driving across _ continent. A. the; the B.不填； the7 以 and 连接的两个相对的名词并用时C. the; 不填D. 不填；不填husband and wife, knife and fork, day and night 8 表示泛指的复数名词前Horses are useful animals. 名师归纳总结 第 2 页,共 5 页- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 高中英语语法强化训练 冠词 1._recent report stated that the number of Spanish speakers in the U.S .would be higher than the number of English speaker by_ year 2090. A.A, the B. A, / C. The ,/ D. The, a journey ,but make sure you get 2.If you go by _train ,you can have quite a comfortable _fast one. A. /, / B./, a C. the, a D./,/ 3. It is often said that _teachers have _very easy life. A /,/ B. /,a C. the,/ D. the, a 4.I cant remember when exactly the Robinsons left _city ,I only remember it was _ Monday.； A.the , the B. a ,the C. a, a D. the, a are more likely to develop _ability to get on 5.If you grow up in _large family ,youwell with _others . A. /,an the B. a, the ,/ C. the ,an ,the D. a, the ,the 6.Mrs ,Taylor has _8-year-old daughter who has _gift for painting she has won two national prizes. A. a, a B. an ,the C. an ,a D. th 7.Afetr dinner he gave Mr. Richardson _ride to _Capital Airport. A .the, a B. a the C. /, a D. /, the 8.On May 5,2005,at _World Table Tennis Championship ,Kong Ling hui and WangHao won the gold medal in mens with _score of 4:1.A. a ,a B. / the C. a ,/ D. the ,a 9.I knew _John Lennon ,but not _famous one. A. /,a B. a ,the C. /,the D. the, a 10.The book tells _life story of John Smith ,who left _school and worked for a newspaper at the age of 16. A. the, the B. a , the C. the./ D. a,/ t go to _hotel ; I can find you 11.When you come here for your holiday next time, don_bed in my flat. A. the ,a B. the,/ C. a ,the D. a,/ 12.If you buy more than ten, they will knock20pence off_. A. a price B. price C. the price D. prices 13._on-going division between English speaking Canadians and French-speaking Canadians is _major concern of the country. A.The ,/ B. The ,a C. An ,the D. An,/ 第 3 页,共 5 页 14.When he left _college ,he got a job as _reporter in a newspaper office . A. /, a B /, the C .a the D .the, the 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 15The most important thing about cotton in history is _part that it played in _Industrial Revolution. A. /,/ B. the,/ C. the , the D. a ,the 16.While he was investigating ways t improve the telescope Newton made _discovery which completely changed _ mans understanding of color.A. a ,/ B. a ,the C. /, the D. the ,a 17.It is _world of wonders, _world where anything can happen. A. a. the B. a, a C. the, a D. /,/ 18.The Wilsons live in _A-shaped house near the coast . It is _17 th century cottage. A. the, / B. an, the C. /, the D. an ,a 19.Tom owns _larger collection of _books than any other student in our class. A. the ,/ B. a,/ C. a ,the D. /, the 20.For a long time they walked without saying _word .Jim was the first t break _silence. A. the, a B. a ,the C. a ,/ D. the,/ 21.There was _time _I hated t go to school. A. a ,that B. a ,when C. the ,that D. the ,when 22.When you finish reading the book ,you will have _better understanding of _life., A. a, the B. the .a C. /,the D.a,/ 23.I earn 10dollars _hours as _supermarket cashier on Saturday. A.a, an B. the ,a C. an ,a D . an ,the ”24The sign reads “in ease of_fire ,break the glass and push _red button A. /,a B. /,the C. the ,the D. a ,a 25.I dont like talking on _telephone ; I prefer writing _letter. A.a, the B. the./ C. the ,the D. A ,/ 26.Jumping out of _airplane at ten thousand feet is quite _exciting experience. A. /, the B. /, an C. an. an D. the, the 27.One way to understand thousands of new words in gain _good knowledge of basic word formation. A./ B the C. a D. one d like have _third one because _second one is rather 28.The cakes are delicious . Hetoo small. A.a, a B. the .the C. a ,the D. the ,a used. 第 4 页,共 5 页29.A bullet hit the solider and he was wounded in _leg. A. a B .one C. the D. his 30.The warmth of _sweater will of course be determined by the sort of _wool 名师归纳总结 A.the, the B. the ,/ C. /, the D. /,/ - - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 1 A report 可数名词 ,a recent report 一份近来的报告,是泛指；其次个空填the 表特指示 2090 年；2 B. by train 乘火车, by 在接交通工具类的同时,一般不接冠词,如 该是泛指；by bike , by ship ; 依据句意其次个空应3B teachers 此处用名词复数表泛指,指一切老师； have a life 相当于 live /lead a life 过一种、样的生活4 D. leave the city 离开这座城市； a Monday 一个星期一,表泛指；5.B. a large family 一个大家庭；the ability 此处表泛指 “ 与别人相处好的才能” ； others 其他人表泛指；6 C. have a gift for 有做、的天赋,相当于 have a talent for. 7.B. give sb. a ride 让某人搭车,此处 ride 是可数名词,表示“搭车 ” ；8.D. the World Table Tennis Championship 是专出名词, 由一般名词构成的专出名词,一般前面要加 the；with a score of 比分是 9.B. a John Lennon 一个叫做 John Lennon 的人,表泛指；10. C leave school 毕业11A. go to the hotel 去旅店； a bed 此处表泛指, “ 一个地方 ”12 C. the price 此处表特指, “原价 ” ；13B.此句的意思是：在讲英语的加拿大人和讲法语的加拿大人之间的那种逐步增长的分歧是这个国家一个主要担忧的问题；第一个空用the 表特指；其次个空用a 表泛指,泛指主要是担忧问题中的一个；14.A. leave college 高校毕业15.C.the part 特指在工业革命避所起的作用；the Industrial Revolution 工业革命16.A,make a discovery 有了一个发觉； mans understanding of color人类对于颜色的懂得,在物主代词,名词所有格前,一般不用加冠词,man 用单数形式,前面不加冠词,可以表示“ 人类 ”； B. a world of wonders 一个布满奇迹的世界；其次个空 a world 是前面的同位语,因此仍依旧用 a 表泛指18.D.第一个空填 an 表泛指类别； “一个字型的小屋里”依据句意其次个句子应是对上文 an shaped house 起同位语的用,进一步说明说明,所以仍用 a 表泛指类别；19.B. a large collection of 一个较大的收集 books 用复数 此处表泛指；20.B.saying a word , 此处 a word 指“一个字 ”； the silence 表特指此时此刻的“缄默 ”2 .B. a time 表示一段时间,when 引导定语从句修饰 a time. 22.D.have a better understanding of 对、有一种更好的懂得；23.D. an hour 表示 “每小时 ” ；后一空中的 a 表示 “一个 ”24.B.句中 fire 为不行数名词,前面不用冠词,表示类别；而 the red button 用于特指,区分于其他的按纽；25.B. on the telephone 为固定用法,而其次个空中的 letters 表示类别；26.C. airplane 为可数名词, an airplane 表示泛指,而此处的 experience 表示 “经受 ” ,为可数名词,an exciting experience 意为 “一次刺激的经受”27. C.当某些不行数抽象名词含义详细化,而被某些修饰词修饰时,前面要加不定冠词；如 a betty understanding of the passage , a good knowledge of English. 28.C.当序数词表示次序时前面要回定冠词修饰；当表示“又一；再一 ” 时,前面用不定冠词修饰；29.C 此题考查习惯用法,结构为动词 sb+介词 +the + 身体的某个部位；30.B.句意为 “ 一种毛衣的保暖性取决于所用的羊毛的种类” ,此处的 the sweater 不是表示特指,而是表示种类；而其次个空中的 the sort of wool =the wool , 表示特指的某种；名师归纳总结 第 5 页,共 5 页- - - - - - -