2022年高一英语下册Unit-教案2.docx

精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - Unit 16 Scientists at work Goals: 1.much too3.There is a high chance that一、 Write the key words or phrases from memory 默写重点单词与词组 10 分1.火焰 _5.抚慰 ,舒服 _ 6.操行 ,引导 _ 7.充电 _ 9.证明 ,证明 _ 12.扎牢 ,拴紧 _ 13.丝带 _ 14.说明 ,说明 _ 19.轮子 _ 二、 Word spelling 单词拼写 10 分1.It's _ 不必要 to spend so much money on clothes. 2.Everything has its own advantages and d_. 3.Setting up a car factory here can help develop the e_in this area. 4.In the 18th and 19th centuries scientists made many important _ 发觉 . 5.A condenser is used to collect and store e_. 6.It usually takes four hours to get my cell phone fully c_. 7.Do you know what material _ 传导 electricity and heat best. 8.Don't pull the cloth so hard.It _ 撕easily. 9.How do you feel animal experiments. Do you think it c_. 10.There is no d_ about his honesty. 三、 Rewrite the following sentences 句型转换 5 分1.My cell phone is power off.I have to store power into it. I have to _ my cell phone fully _ before I use it again. 2.If a medicine works with animals there is a high chance that it also works with people. If a medicine has _ _ animals,it _ _ _ that it has _ _people. 3.How do you feel about the animal experiments. What do you _ _ the animal experiments. 4.Doctors can learn a lot of skills from working on animals. Doctors can _ more _ from working on animals. 5.I think Maglev train costs too much money. In _ _,Maglev train is _ _ expensive. 四、 Multiple choice 单项挑选 15 分1.It looks as if they are going to _ us a lot of money for the concert hall. A.demand2.They had to_ before they finished the course because they were not well 1 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页,共 9 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - disciplined. A.drop in B.drop out C.drop off D.drop by 3.At midnight the enemy attacked _. A.without warning B.without notice C.without permission D.A or B 4.You'd better get all the work _ before you leave. B.to finish D.be finished 5.I didn't like aunt Lucy,who _ without warning and bringing us presents. A.always turned up B.has always turned up C.had always turned up D.was always turning up 6._ no need for everybody to discuss the problem again since it has already been solved. A.It has B.There has C.We have D.There is 7.Plastic and rubber won't _ electricity,but copper will. 8._ that he had fallen behind,he tried to work harder. A.Having realized D.To realize 9.The key _ the string was put into the door to stop the kite _. A.tie to;flying away B.tying to;fly away C.tied to;flying away D.tied to;fly away 10.There is _ that her daughter will pass the exam to go abroad to study. C.a high chance 11.Arguments happen when people _ each other's views. A.go against B.go for 12._ that it's very cruel to kill wild animals for money. A.It is no doubt B.There is no doubt C.It is not doubt D.There is not doubt 13.Every minute should be _ lessons. A.made full use to learn B.made use of learning C.made use of to learn D.used of learning 14._,they'll carry on the work until they can get the money they need. 2 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页,共 9 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - A.As I think B.In my opinion C.In spite of D.To my view 15.Do you think we can get there on time. Yes,_ the bus does not break down. A.even if D.so long as 五、 Cloze test完形填空 20 分In the last century there were not 1 big towns in the U.S. 2 there are today.Most towns in the country were small.And in these small towns,the general store was 3 people 4 the things they couldn't made or grow at home. 5 the store sold 6 a good deal about life in the United States at that time.People bought tools that they needed on their farms.They bought salt,sugar,coffee and 7 that their farms didn't produce.They bought articles of 8 that they could not make themselves,and cloth or other materials that the 9 would make into dresses for themselves,shirts for the men and clothes for their children. Life in the 10 century America was 11 .One proves that most people were satisfied with what they had 12 still they looked forward 13 courage to whatever the future would 14 them.It would be interesting to know 15 they would feel about life in the world today. 16 to them that life is too complex,or would they be glad to see that life is 17 in the past. Nobody will 18 know the 19 people at that time would enjoy life today or not.Perhaps man is always the same of his kind.They did take things for granted,and also they did try to make life more comfortable.We have to admit that it is the same 20 people at present. B.so many C.so much D.a lot of C.in which D.paid for B.No matter 7.A.other things B.and yet B.another food D.but what C.other foods D.foods and drinks 12.A.and which C.and that C.happen to 16.A.Did it appear B.Would it seem C.What did it seem D.What appeared 17.A.still what it used to be B.better than what it was C.much more easier than 3 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页,共 9 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - D.no more than it was 19.A.truth that B.fact whether C.idea how D.information of 六、 Reading comprehension.阅读懂得 20 分A Air is an odorlessthat cannot be smelled;smelless,invisiblethat cannot be seengas that surrounds the planet earth.It is everywhere on the planet.An “ empty”drinking glass and an “ empty”room,to give two examples,are not really empty.Each is filled with air.When the glass is filled with water,the water pushes the air out of the glass. Air,as a gas,has no definitefixed,particularshape,but,because it is matter,it takes up space.It is easy to prove that air is something that takes up space.Stuff a dry handkerchief into the bottom of a glass so that it will not fall out when the glass is turned upside-down.Push the upside-down glass,hold it straight into a jar of water till the glass is completely covered.When the glass is taken out of water,the handkerchief will be dry.The air inside the glass took up space and kept the water from coming in. Stuff a dry handkerchief into ”.The underlined word means. 1.“A.Press tightly B.Take out C.Put down D.Turn fully 2.The writer tells us that _. A.the experiment was done in the laboratory B.the experiment was done outside the room C.the experiment is easily done D.the experiment is carried out indoors 3.Which of the following pictures gives us the correct result. Wwater;A air;H handkerchief 4 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页,共 9 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - B Below is a table which shows the melting 液 化 and boiling points of common substances.Study the table.Then do Numbers 47. Substance Melting pointC Boiling PointC Water 0 100 Alcohol 117 78 Nitrogen 210 196 Oxygen -218 183 4.The underlined word substances'meansa type of'_. 5.Which of the four should be a liquid at-90 degrees. 6.Mixing alcohol and water is often used to wash windscreens of cars during the wintertime because _. A.it is easier for alcohol to change into gas B.alcohol is not easily separated from water C.alcohol freezes at lower temperature than water D.the mixture is not expensive 7.In order to change water from a solid to a liquid energy must be _. C Flags have existed for over 3000 years.The earliest flags were wooden or metal poles topped with a carving.About 2000 years ago pies of fabric were added to some poles for decoration.Over the next 500 years the free-flying part of the flag became more important. Every country today has its own flag.Many groups and organizations also have a flag which stands for,or symbolizes,the aims of the group. The flag depicts 描画 a world map,centered on the north pole.The map is surrounded by an olive 橄榄 wreath花环 symbolizing peace and co-operation.The flag is blue and white. 8.Flags have been in existence for _. A.500 years B.over 3000 years C.about 2000 years D.between 500 and 2000 years 9.A very old flag is likely to _. A.be made of fabric B.have a map on it C.have white shapes on it D.be made of carved wood 10.An olive wreath is used to represent _. 5 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页,共 9 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 七、 Error correction 短文改错 10 分Mr.Smith was a biology professor,but he had one year he managed to get a better job in others university.As he was busy at the work,his wife asked three men to remove all their things to the new house. One of them was just about throw a large box into the truck with all the other things,then Mrs.Smith ran out and said,“Please treat the box gentle. It has Heard this,the all of my husband's bones in it. ”man was so surprising that he nearly dropped it on his feet. 八、 Guided writing 书面表达 10 分2003 年 10 月 15 日,神舟五号载人飞船发射升空,相伴着这一时刻的来临,全部的中国人都记住了一个名字,杨利伟, 作为中国首位叩访太空的航天员,在太空中环绕地球飞行14 圈后,杨利伟安全返回；我国首次载人航天飞行的胜利,标志着中国人有才能攀登世界 科技高峰,有才能把我们的国家建设得富强兴盛；6 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页,共 9 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - Unit 16 Scientists at work 二、 Word spelling 单词拼写 10 分isadvantagesconomylectricityhargedruel 三、 Rewrite the following sentences 句型转换 5 分1.get;charged2.effect on;is very likely;effect on3.think of4.get;skilled5.my opinion;much too 四、 Multiple choice 单项挑选 15 分1.Ccharge 在这里表示“ 收费”“ 充电”；顺便拜望,drop off 下2.B这里的短语意思各不相同,drop out 退学 ,drop in /drop by降,削减；3.Dwithout notice /without warning 表示“ 没有通知,没有警告”,这句意思是“ 敌人不宣而战” ；4.C 句型 get sth.done；5.D always 用在进行时中表示“ 颂扬,批判,批判,厌烦” 等感情颜色；6.D 句型 :there is no needfor sbto do sth；7. D conduct 在这里表示“ 传导电,热”；8.A 分词的完成式作状语,强调动作在句子的动作前发生；9.C tied to the string 过去分词短语作定语,另外句型 stop fromdoing ；10.C There is a chance/There are chances表示“ 有时机 ”；11.A go against 表示“ 反对”；12.B 句型 :there is no doubt that ,后接同位语从句；13.C 这里使用了被动语态,实际是 :make use of every minute to learn ；14.B 发表个人看法或看法时,可用短语 in one's opinion ；15.D 连词 so long as表示“ 只要 ”；五、 Cloze test完形填空 20 分1.B上世纪美国没有像今日这么多的大城市；women；2.Dso as；3.A这里where 引导表语从句；4.B在这些小镇,商店是人们买东西的地方；5.Dwhat 在这里引导主语从句,表示商店里卖的东西；6.D商店里卖的东西叙述了那个时候的美国；7.C他们买盐,糖,咖啡以及农场不生产的其他东西；8.Barticles of clothing 表示“ 好几件衣服”；9.C依据下文shirts for men and clothes for their children, 所以这里是10.B这里上个世纪是指十九世纪；他们英勇地期望11.B在十九世纪的美国,生活特别朴素；12.C这里是两个宾语从句并列；13.Dlook forward to 表示“ 期望”with courage 表示“ 英勇地”,将来；14.A 将来给他们带来的一切；15.D 今日是过去的将来 ,假如让过去的人们知道今日的生活,那是特别好玩的；16.B 这里几句都是虚拟语气 ,用 would ；17.B 过去的人会不会很兴奋地观察今日的生活比过去好呢？7 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 7 页,共 9 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 18.D ever 在否认句中表强调；19.B 不行能知道过去的人会不会喜爱今日的生活；20.C 就象现在的人不知道将来的生活一样；六、 Reading comprehension阅读懂得 20 分1.A 依据上下句, stuff 表示“ 紧紧按住”；2.C 见其次段 It is easy to prove that air is something that takes up space. 文章中所做的试验的确很简单做到；3.C 见其次段文字表达；4.A substance 表示“ 物质” 的意思；5.B.由于依据表格所示酒精在-117 度开头溶化,那么在-90 度时确定是液体；6.C 冬每天气冰冷,酒精比水不简单结冰；7.B 水从固体变成液体,必需加温；8.B 见文章第一句话；9.D 见文章其次句话 The earliest flags were wooden or metal poles topped with a carving. 10.A见 文 章 最 后 一 段The map is surrounded by an olive 橄 榄 wreath 花环symbolizing peace and co-operation. 七、 Error correction 短文改错 10 分 another 4.去掉 the5. when surprised 八、 Guided writing 书面表达 10 分On Oct.15,2003,the Chinese spacecraft called Shenzhou V was sent up into space with an astronaut in it.Just at that moment all the Chinese people remembered this name Yang Liwei,who was the first Chinese astronaut topay a visit to the space.Traveling around the space 14 circles,he came back to the earth safely.The great success proves that the Chinese people are able to reach the top of the world science and technology and the Chinese people are strong enough to bring our country into a prosperity. 8 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 8 页,共 9 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 9 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 9 页,共 9 页