2022年高一英语必修一知识点汇总.docx

精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载高一英语必修一 1-5 单元学问点Unit 1 Friendship 1. be good to 对 友好be good for 对 有益； be bad to /be bad for2. add up 加起来增加add up to 合计,总计 add to 把 加到 3. not until/till 意思是 “直到 才”4. get sth/sb done 使 完成 /使某人被 5. calm down 安静下来 6. be concerned about 关怀 关注7. 当 while, when, before, after 等引导的时间状语从句中的主语与主句的主语一样时,可将从句中的主语和 be 动词省去；While walking the dog, you were careless and it got loose. 8. cheat in the exam 考试作弊9. go through 经受；度过；获准,通过10. hide away 隐藏；隐匿11. set down 写下,登记12. I wonder if我不知道是不是 .12. on purpose 有意13. sth happen to sb 某人发生某事sb happen to do sth 某人碰巧做某事it so happened that 正好 碰巧14. It is the first second 从句谓语动词用现在完成时 15. in ones power 处于 的掌握之中16. Its no pleasure doing 做 .没有乐趣It s no good/ use doing sth. 做某事是没好处 /没用的17. She found it difficult to settle and calm down in the hiding place. it 做形式宾语18. suffer from 患 病;遭受19. so that /such thay 20. get tired of 对 感到劳累 疲乏21. have some trouble with sb/sth. 在 上遇到了麻烦22. get along with sb/sth. 与某人相处23. ask（sb）for advice. （向某人）征求建议24. make 后接复合宾语,宾语补足语须用不带 常见的有以下几种形式 : make sb. do sth.让 使某人做某事 make sb. /sth. +adj. 使某人 /物make sb./ oneself +v-ed 让某人 /自己被 to 的不定式、形容词、过去分词、名词等；When you speak, you should make yourself understood. make sb.+n. 使某人成为 25. alone /lonely. 单独的 /孤独的名师归纳总结 26. I would be grateful if委婉客气提出恳求第 1 页,共 5 页27. Why not do . = why dont you do- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载Unit 2 English around the world 1. because of 由于 （留意和 because 的区分）2. even if = even thoug 即使,用来引导让步状语从句3. come up 走上前来,走近,发生,显现4. communicate with sb 和某人沟通5. be different from 与 不同be different in 在 方面不同come up with 追上,赶上,提出Most of my projects are different in performance. 我多数作品的演奏风格都不同；6. be based on 以 为基础 7. at present 目前,眼下 for the present 眼前；临时 8. make good/better/fulluse of 9. the latter 后者 the former 前者 10. a large number of 大量的 the number of 的数量 11. such as 例如 12. hold on 坚持住,握住不放；打电话时 等会 13. you will hear the difference in the way（that/ in which ） people speak. 你会听出人们在说话时的差异；14. play a role/ part in 在 中担任角色；在 15. the same as 与 一样 16. at the top of 在 顶上 at the bottom of 在 底部 17. bring up 教养,哺育；提出 中起作用 ;扮演一个角色18. request sb （not） to do sth. 要求某人做 /不要做某事19. be satisfied with 对 感到中意,满意于20. suggest v. （request,insist）I suggested you do what he says. 我建议你依据他说的去做；I suggest you not go tomorrow. 我想你明天仍是不要去了；His pale face suggested that he was in bad health. 他惨白的脸色示意了他身体不好；留意： insist 意思为 “ 坚持要求 ” 时后面的 that 从句用虚拟语气；假如 insist 意为 “ 强调,坚持认为 ”的时候, 从句可以用任何所需要的时态；例如： She insisted that she didnt tell a lie.持认为她没撒谎；21. according to . 依据 依据 Unit 3 Travel journal 1.prefer Prefer doing to doingPrefer to do rather than do 2.advantages /disadvantages 优势 /劣势2.Ever since middle school, my sister Wang Wei and I have dreamed about taking a great bike trip. 从高中起,我姐姐王维和我就始终理想做一次宏大的自行车旅行；连词 since 引导的时间状语从句用一般过去时,介词 since 与时间点连用It is/has been+一段时间 +since+一般过去时自从 至今已经多久了；3. persuade sb to do sth= persuade sb into doing sth 说服某人做某事名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页,共 5 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 4. 强调句型学习必备欢迎下载It is/was+被强调部分 +that/who 强调句型可以强调除谓语动词以外的任何句子成份；一般来说, 假如被强调部分是人时,用连词 that 或 who ；假如被强调部分是物,只能用连词that；not until 的强调句 5.be fond of 宠爱,宠爱 6. Although 尽管,虽然,引导让步状语从句 although 从句多在句首,though 从句可在主句前、中、后任何位置,而且 though 可以 作副词用于句末,作“但是,不过 ”讲,而 although 无此用法； as though似乎,似乎 ,even though即使,尽管 中不能用 although； though 引导的让步状语从句可以倒装 此用法同 as,而 although 不行以；将表语、状语、情态动词后的动词原形前置到句首,7. insist on doing sth/ sth. 肯定要、坚持主见 She insists on getting up early and playing her radio loudly. 她老是一大早起来把收音机音量开大11.care about 关怀 在乎 care for 宠爱,照管,照管12.change ones mind 转变想法13. experience 经受 /体会14. Once 可作为从属连词,作“ 一旦 就 ” 解,连接一个表示时间的状语从句；从句中常用一般现在时 现在完成时表将来；Once you have begun you must continue. 15. give in 让步 give up 舍弃 16. instead of 代替,而不是 17. make up one mind to do 下定决心做某事 18.a large parcel of 一大包 19.as usual 像平常一样 20.put up our tent 搭帐篷 21.stay awake 睡不着,醒着 stay up 熬夜 22. for company 做伴 23.lie beneath the stars 躺在星空下 24.can hardly wait to do=can t wait to do迫不及待做某事 走正确的方向 25.go in the right direction 26. at a very slow pace. 以很慢的速度 27.be similar to 类似于 28.afford to do sth 付得起,能承担 29.be tired from 因 而疲惫 be tired of 对 厌倦 30. be in high spirits 喜气洋洋,兴致勃勃 e true 实现,成真 32. give sb some advice on doing. 33. a guide to 的指南34.on a tour 在游玩中,在巡演中 35.in detail 具体地名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页,共 5 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载Unit 4 Earthquakes 1. right away 毫不迟疑,立刻 2. It seemed as if the world was at an end. 世界似乎到了末日；从句表示 “ 在某人 看来似乎；似乎” It seems/looks/appears as if/though 看起来似乎 Sb./Sth. looks as if/though There seems/appearsto be There appears to have been a mistake. 2. in ruins. 变为废墟 3. Two-thirds 4. Workers built shelters for survivors whose homes had been destroyed. 5. under the weight of 在 重压下,迫于 6. in the open air 在户外,在野外,露天 7. take turns to do sth 依次,轮番做某事 in turn 依次地,轮番地 8. be shocked at 对 感到震动 9. be proud of 以 为骄傲10. express ones thanks to sb /for sth 对/因 表示感谢11. without warning 毫无预兆 12. next to 紧接着,相邻,次于 13. get away from 防止,摆脱,离开 14. disaster-hit areas 灾区 15. Listening to English is a very important skill because it is only when we understand what is said to us that we can have a conversation with somebody. 听英语是一项很重要的技能,由于只有当我们懂得别人给我们说什么我们才能与他交谈；16. It is believed that 人们认为 17. hold up 举起；托住；支撑列举,推举 18. make up 补偿 , 虚构 , 整理 , 和解 ,化妆 ,拼凑 19. be trapped in 被困于 20. It is said that 据说 . 21. be fixed to 被固定到 被绑在 22. be tied to Unit 5 Nelson Mandelaa modern hero 1. devotes to doing 奉于 2. fight against 对抗,反对,与 作斗争 3. selflessly 无私地 4. be free from 免于,不受 5. be in prison 入狱,在狱中服刑 6. the first man to do 第一个 的人 7. The time when I first met him was a very difficult period of my life. 第一次见到他的时候是在我一生中特别艰巨的时期；8. He was generous with his time, for which I was grateful. 他特别大方地赐予我时间,我为此特别感谢；名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页,共 5 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载9. become out of work. 失业10. hope that /to do11. as soon as I could 尽快,立刻12. We were put into a position in which we had either to accept we were less important, or fight the government. 我们被置于这样一个境地：要么我们被迫接受低人一等的现实,要么跟政府作斗争；13. Only 位于句首,修饰状语从句时,主句采纳部分倒装的语序；Only in this way can you come up with a solution to the problem. 只有这样,你才能想出解决这个问题的方法；14. as a matter of fact 事实上15. blow up 爆炸 ,打气16. be equal to 和 公平17. in trouble 处于困境 遇到麻烦18. be willing to do sth. 情愿,乐于19. turn to 变成；求助于,借助于 , 翻到,转向turn to sb for help 向某人求助20. lose heart 灰心 ;泄气 , 丢失士气 ,失去信心21. escape from 逃脱,逃离,从 逃出22. should have done 本应做而未做needn have done 本不需要做而做了can t have done 过去不行能做过（对过去的否定估计）must have done 对过去的确定估计23. pass the exam. 通过考试24. be better educated 受到良好训练25. come to power 执政26. be proud to do sth. be proud of sth 为 而骄傲27. set up 创立,建立,架起,建造The company was set up ten years ago. 公司是十年前建立的；28. be sentenced to 被判处 29. Do you have any thoughts on that 你认为那怎么样？30. to my understanding 按我的懂得 to my opinion 31. be accepted by 被 录用、接受32. die from 死于 （事故等外部缘由）die of 死于 疾病等自身缘由 33. under way 正在进行34. point of view 观点35. compete with 与 竞争36. advise v. advise + n./pron. advise + doing advise sb. to do sth. advise + that 从句（从句的谓语用“should + v原”, should 常省略）注：与 advise 用法类似的动词如 forbid,allow,permit,admit,consider 等直接接动词作宾语时要用动名词,但接宾补时后跟不定式；如： We forbid smoking here. We forbid you to smoke here. 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页,共 5 页