2022年高考英语新课标卷试题及答案.docx

名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -三相学习法 .三有教学法 .高考英语二轮复习 .真题试卷2022 年一般高等学校招生全国统一考试（新课标卷）（使用省份：云南贵州甘肃宁夏新疆西藏内蒙古黑龙江吉林）本试卷分第I 卷（挑选题）和第英语II 卷（非挑选题）两部分；考试终止后,将本试卷和答案卡一并交回；留意事项：1答第 I 卷前考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上；2选出每道题答案前,用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动,用橡皮擦洁净后,再选涂其他答案标号框,不能答在本试卷上,否就无效；第 I 卷第一部分：听力（共两节,满分30 分）第一部分听力（共两节,满分30 分）做题时,现将答案标在试卷上,录音内容终止后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上；第一节（共5 小题；每道题1.5 分,满分 7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话,每段对话后有一个小题；从题中所给的A,B,C 三个选项中选出正确选项,并标在试卷的相应位置；听完每段对话后,你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题；每段对话仅读一 遍；例：How much is the shirt. B. 9.18 C. 9.15 A. 19.15 答案是 C；1. What does the woman want to do. A. Find a place. B. Buy a map. C. Get an address. 2. What will the man do for the woman. A. Repair her car. B. Give her a ride. C. Pick up her aunt. 3. Who might Mr. Peterson be. A. A new professor. 细心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 1 页,共 15 页 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -三相学习法 .三有教学法 .高考英语二轮复习 .真题试卷 B. A department head. C. A company director. 4. What does the man think of the book. A. Quite difficult. B. Very interesting. C. Too simple. 5. What are the speakers talking about. A. Weather. B. Clothes. C. News. 其次节（共 15 小题；每道题 1 5 分,满分 22 5 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白；每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项 中选出正确选项,并标在试卷的相应位置；听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间 阅读 各个小题,每小题 5 秒钟；听完后,各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间；每段对话或独白读两遍；听第 6 段材料,回答第 6 至 7 题；6. Why is Harry unwilling to join the woman. A. He has a pain in his knee. B. He wants to watch TV. C. He is too lazy. 7. What will the woman probably do next. A. Stay at home. B. Take Harry to hospital. C. Do some exercise. 听第 7 段材料,回答第 8 、9 题；8. When will the man be home from work. A. At 5:45. B. At 6:15. C. At 6:50. 9. Where will the speakers go .' A. The Green House Cinema. B. The New State Cinema . C. The UME Cinema. 听第 8 段材料 ,回答第 10 至 12 题；10. How will the speaker go to New York. A. By air. B. By taxi. C. By bus. 11. Why are the speakers making the trip. A. For business. B. For shopping. 细心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 2 页,共 15 页 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -三相学习法 .三有教学法 .高考英语二轮复习 .真题试卷 C. For holiday. 12. What is the probable relationship between the speakers. A. Driver and passenger B. Husband and wife. C. Fellow workers. 听第 9 段材料 ,回答第 13 至 16 题；13. Where does this conversation probably take place. A. In a restaurant. B. In an office. C. In a classroom. 14. What does John do now. A. He s a trainer. B. Hes a tour guide. C. He s a college student.15. How much can a new person earn for the first year. A. $10,500. B. $ 12,000. C. $ 15,000. 16. How many people will the woman hire. A. Four. B. Three. C. Two. 听第 10 段材料,回答第 17 至 20 题；17. How long has the speaker lived in a big city. A. One year. B. Ten years. C. Eighteen years. 18. What is the speakers opinion on public transport.A. Its comfortable.B. Its time-saving. C. Its cheap.19. What is good about living in a small town. A. Its safer. B. Its healthier. C. Its more convenient.20. What kind of life does the speaker seem to like most. A. Busy. B. Colourful C. Quiet. 其次部分 阅读懂得（共两节,满分 40 分）第一节 共 15 小题；每道题 2 分,满分 30 分 阅读以下短文,从每题所给的四个选项Arriving in Sydney on his own from India, A、B、C 和 D中,选出正确选项；并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑；A my husband, Rashid, stayed in a hotel for a short time while 细心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 3 页,共 15 页 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -三相学习法 .三有教学法 .高考英语二轮复习 .真题试卷 looking for a house for me and our children. During the first week of his stay, he went out one day to do some shopping. He came back in the late afternoon to discover that his suitcase was gone. He was extremely worried as the suitcase had all his important papers, including his passport. He reported the case to the police and then sat there ,lost and lonely in strange city, thinking of the terrible troubles of getting all the paperwork organized again from a distant country while trying to settle down in a new one. Late in the evening, the phone rang. It was a stranger. He was trying to pronounce my husbandwas asking him a lot of questions. Then he said they had found a pile of papers in their trash can （垃圾桶） that had been left out on the footpath. My husband rushed to their home to find a kind family holding all his papers and documents. Their young daughter had gone to the trash can and found a pile of unfamiliar papers. Her parents had carefully sorted them out, although they had found mainly foreign addresses on most of the documents. At last they had seen a half-written letter in the pile in which my husband had given his new telephone number to a friend. That family not only restored the important documents to us that day but also restored our faith and trust in people. We still remember their kindness and often send a warm wish their way. What did Rashid plan to do after his arrival in Sydney. 1.A. Go shopping B. Find a house C. Join his family D. Take a vacation 2.The girls parents got Rashids phone number from. A. a friend of his family B. a Sydney policeman C. a letter in his papers D. a stranger in Sydney 3.What does the underlined word “restored” in the last paragraph mean.A. Showed B. Sent out C. Delivered D. Gave back 4. Which of the following can be the best title for the text. A. From India to Australia. B. Living in a New Country. C. Turning Trash to Treasure. D. In Search of New Friends. B Since the first Earth Day in 1970, American have gotten a lot “greener ” toward the environment. 细心整理归纳 精选学习资料 第 4 页,共 15 页 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -三相学习法 .三有教学法 .高考英语二轮复习 .真题试卷know at that time that there even was an environment, let alone that there was a problem with it, says Bruce Anderson, president of Earth Day USA. But what began as nothing important in public affairs has grown into a social movement. Business people, political leaders, university professors, and especially millions of grass-roots Americans are taking part in the movement. “The understanding has increased many, many times,” says Gaylord Nelson, the former governor froWisconsin, who thought up the first Earth Day. According to US government reports, emissions 排放 from cars and trucks have dropped from 10.3 million tons a year to 5.5 million tons. The number of cities producing CO beyond the standard has been reduced from 40 to 9. Although serious problems still remain and need to be dealt with, the world is a safer and healthier place. A kind of “green thinking” has become part of practices.Great improvement has been achieved. In 1988 there were only 600 recycling programs; today in 1995 there are about 6,600. Advanced lights, motors, and building designs have helped save a lot of energy and therefore prevented pollution. Twenty five years ago, there were hardly any education programs for environment. Today, it”public school, university, o r law school that does not have such a kind of program. Until we do that, nothing elwill change. ” say Bruce Anderson.5.According to Anderson, before 1970, Americans had little idea about . A. the social movement B. recycling techniques C. environmental problems D. the importance of Earth Day 6. Where does the support for environmental protection mainly come from. A. The grassroots level B. The business circle C. Government officials D. University professors 7. What have Americans achieved in environmental protection. A. They have cut car emissions to the lowest B. They have settled their environmental problems C. They have lowered their CO levels in forty cities. D. They have reduced pollution through effective measures. 8. What is especially important for environmental protection according to the last paragraph. A. Education B. Planning C. Green living D. CO reduction C One of the latest trend（趋势） in American childcare is Chinese au pairs. Au Pair in Stanford, for example, has 细心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 5 页,共 15 页 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -三相学习法 .三有教学法 .高考英语二轮复习 .真题试卷got increasi ng numbers of requests for Chinese au pairs from zero to around 4,000 since 2004. And thatacross the country. “I thought it would be useful for him to learn Chinese at an early age” Joseph Stocke, the manaa company, says of his 2-year old son. “I would at least like to give him the chance to use the language in the future,” After only six months of being cared by a 25-year-old woman from China, the boy can already understand basic Chinese daily expressions, his dad says. Li Drake, a Chinese native raising two children in Minnesota with an American husband, had another reason for looking for an au pair from China. She didn want her children to miss out on their roots. “Because I am Chinese, my husband and I wanted the children to keep exposed to 接触 the language and culture.” she says.“Staying with a native speaker is better for children than simply sitting in a classroom,”professor in language education of children. “But parents must understand that just one year with au pair is unlikely to produce wonders. Complete mastery demands continued learning until the age of 10 or 12.”The popularity of au pairs from China has been strengthened by the increasing numbers of American parents who want their children to learn Chinese. It is expected that American demand for au pairs will continue to rise in the next few years. 9.What does that term “au pair” in the text mean.A. A mother raising her children on her own. B. A child learning a foreign language at home. C. A professor in language education of children. D. A young foreign woman taking care of children. 10.Li Drake has her children study Chinese because she wants them . A. to live in China some day. B. to speak the language at home. C. to catch up with other children. D. to learn about the Chinese culture. 11. What can we infer from the text. A. Learning Chinese is becoming popular in America. B. Educated woman do better in looking after children. C. Chinese au pairs need to improve their English skills. D. Children can learn a foreign language well in six months. D Metro Pocket Guide Metrorail 地铁 Each passenger needs a farecard to enter and go out. Up to two children under age five may travel free with a paying customer. Farecard machines are in every station. Bring small bills because there are no change machines in the stations and farecard machines only provide up to $5 in change. Get one ticket of unlimited Metrorail rides with a One Day Pass. Buy it from a farecard machine in Metro 细心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 6 页,共 15 页 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -三相学习法 .三有教学法 .高考英语二轮复习 .真题试卷 stations. Use it after 9:30 a.m. until closing on weekdays, and all day on weekends and holidays. Hours of service Open: 5 a.m. Mon.-Fri. 7 a.m. Sat.-Sun. Close: midnight Sun.-Thurs. 3a.m.Fri-Sat.nights Last train times vary, To avoid missing the last train, please check the last train times posted in stations. Metrobus When paying with exact change, the fare is $1.35. When paying with a SmarTripRcard, the fare is $1.25. Fares for senior/disabled customers Senior citizens 65 and older and disabled customers may ride for half the regular fare. On Metrorail and Metrobus, use a senior/ disabled farecard or SmarTripR card. For more information about buying senior/ disabled farecards, SmarTrip Rcards and passes, please visit MetroOpensD or call 202-637-7000 and 202-637-8000. Senior citizens and disabled customers can get free guide on how to use proper Metrobus and Metrorail services by calling 202-962-1100. Travel tips 提示 ·Avoid riding during weekday rush periods before 9:30 a.m. and between 4 and 6 p.m. ·If you lose something on a bus or train or in a station, please call Lost & Found at 202-962-1195. 12. What should you know about farecard machines. A. They start selling tickets at 9:30 a.m. B. They are connected to change machines. C. They offer special service to the elderly. D. They make change for no more than $5. 13. At what time does Metrorail stop service on Saturday. A. At midnight. B. At 3 a.m. C. At 5 a.m. D. At 7 p.m. R card. 14. What is good about a SmarTrip A. It is convenient for old people. B. It serves money for its users. C. It can be bought at any time. D. It is sold on the Internet. 15. Which number should you call if you lose something on the Metro. A. 202-962-1195 B. 202-962-1100 C. 202-637-7000 D. 202-637-8000 其次节（共 5 小题；每道题 2 分,满分 10 分） 第 7 页,共 15 页 细心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -三相学习法 .三有教学法 .高考英语二轮复习 .真题试卷 依据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的正确选项；选项中有两项为余外选项；Tips for Cooking on a Tight Schedule From my experience, there are three main reasons why people dont cook more often: ability, money, and time. 36 Money is a topic I save for another day. So today I want to give you some wisdom about how to make the most of the time you spend in the kitchen. Here are three tips for great cooking on a tight schedule: 1. Think ahead. The moments when I think cooking is a pain are when Im already hungry and theres nothing ready to eat. So think ahead of the coming week. When will you have time to cook. Do you have the right materials already. 37 2. Make your time worth it. When you do find time to cook a meal, make the most of it and save yourself time later on. Are you making one loaf of bread. 38 It takes around the same amount of time to make more of something. So save yourself the effort for a future meal. 3. 39 This may surprise you, but one of the best tools for making cooking worth your time is experimentation. It gives you the chance to hit upon new ideas and recipes that can work well with your appetite and schedule. The more you learn and the mor