2022年广东省中考英语试题.docx

名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -2022 年广东省中考英语试题及参考答案与解析（全卷满分 120 分,考试时间 100 分钟）一、听力懂得（本大题分为 A、B、C、D 四部分,共 30 小题,每道题 1 分,共 30 分）A听单句（此题有 5 小题,每道题 1 分,共 5 分）依据所听句子的内容和所提的问题,挑选符合题意的图画回答疑题,每道题听一遍；1How did Susan do in the 100-meter race ？2Where did the old man live ？3Why did they punish Peter yesterday ？4Which is the man the speaker is talking about ？5What do people eat with in this country ？B听对话（此题有10 小题,每道题1 分,共 10 分）1细心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 1 页,共 10 页 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -依据所听内容,回答每段对话后面的内容,在每道题所给的三个选项中选出一个正确答案,每段对话听两遍；6What is the weather like ？A RainyBWindy C Sunny7What is Lily's dress made of ？A Silk BCotton C Paper8Which robot does the woman like better ？A The one with a square headB The one with a round face C The one with green eyes9Where does the conversation probably take place ？A On a busB On a trainC On a plane10How long did it take the woman to get home from France？A 3 hoursB 11 hours C 14 hours11（1）What does the man think of Tina ？A A shy girl B A confident girl C An unfriendly girl12How can Tina start a conversation according to the man ？A By making small talk B By singing a song C By keeping smiling 13What's the possible relationship between the two speakers ？A Husband and wifeB Father and daughterC Mother and son14Who are their new neighbors ？A The BrownsB A young couple C A big family 15When did the Browns put their house on the market ？A Several days agoB Several weeks agoC several years agoC听独白（此题有 10 小题,每道题 1 分,共 10 分）依据所听内容,在每道题所给的三个选项中,选出一个能完成句子的正确答案；独白听两遍；听第一篇独白,回答第 16-20 小题；16Steven visited his grandma A once a month B twice a month C three times a month17Steven didn't like the sweaters because A they were too small B they were for adults C They made him look funny18Steven lived in a small flat A alone B with his parents C with his classmates19Steven felt when his grandma asked about his sweatersA angry B easy C awkward20In fact , Steven's sweaters A were stolen B were given away C were thrown away听其次篇独白,回答第 21-25 小题；21Peppa Pig, a British cartoon , has been translated into languagesA 14 B 40 C 8022are fond of the cartoon 2细心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 2 页,共 10 页 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -A Only adults B Only young children C Both children and adults23According to the passage, visitors cannot have in the Peppa theme（主题）parksA a horse ride B a balloon ride C a boat ride24The Peppa Pig theme parks in Beijing and Shanghai will be open just in time for A the Year of the Dog B the Year of the Pig C the Year of the Tiger25The passage is mainly about A what Peppa Pig likes B how popular Peppa Pig is C why kids like Peppa PigD听填信息（此题有 5 小题,每道题 1 分,共 5 分）你将听到的市一篇关于我国明代医药学家李时珍的短文；请你依据所听内容填写下面的信息卡；短文听两遍；Li Shizhen and Bencao GangmuDate of Li's birth ： July 3rd,26 Li's life experience ：27 the national exam three times and turned to medicine Cured（治愈）the son of the Prince of Chu got a government position ； read medical books and found 28 in some of them wrote a book providing 29 and clear information on medicineBencao Gangmu： Introduction of more than 1 ,800Chinese medical plants Description of the type , form , taste,30 and use of 1,094medical plants二、单项填空（本大题共 15 小题,每道题 1 分,共 15 分）31_ new study says that going to_bed late is harmful to our health A/, / BA, / CA ,the DThe, the32The three _ upstairs are too small to have enough_ for a double bed Aroom, room Broom, rooms Crooms, room Drooms, rooms33- How soon will we get the offer from a new high school？-_ about two months （）AIn BFor CAmong DDuring34Boxing Day , the 26th of December , got_name from a time when many rich families gave boxes of gifts to poor people who had to work at Christmas Ait's Bits Cone's Done35According to a survey , four out of five women do housework at home, but only_of men would do it Afour fifth B four fifths Ctwo fifth D two fifths3细心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 3 页,共 10 页 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -36-My grandpa practices playing the guitar_ in the university for the elderly every day-cool. It's never too old to learn Ahard Bhardly C great Dgreatly,_ it is leading in many 37China is getting more and more independent of Western technologyfields , such as the self-driving car industry A/ Bor Cbut D and38It is said that the number of forest Parks in Guangdong_to more than 1 ,000so farAincrease Bincreased Chas increased Dwill increase39-What do you think of the movie Operation Red Sea ？-Wonderful I've never seen a movie_than it Amore excited Bmore exciting Cmost excited Dmost exciting40-I saw the light of your room was still on at two o'clock last night-Oh, I _a football match of the Russia World Cup Awatched Bwas watched Cam watching Dwas watching41-Yuan Longping , a famous Chinese scientist, is now doing research on sea rice-If farmers_ start planting rice in salty water, China's food supply will surely rise Acan Bcan't Cmust Dmustn't42After long years of war , many people in Syria are homeless I think it important_ a peaceful world Abuild Bnot build Cto build Dnot to build43Many shops in China_to shut down as a new law against ivory January 1st, 2022（象牙） trade came into effect on Aordered Bdidn't order Cwere ordered D weren't ordered44-Could you tell me_you'd like me to pay you？-You'd better use mobile payment I don't care_it is Ali Pay or WeChat Pay Ahow, whether Bhow, why C what, whether Dwhat, why45-Would you mind my turning up the TV-_Just go ahead（）？ The New Year concert has just begun APlease don't BBetter not C I'm afraid not DOf course not三、完形填空（本大题有 10 小题,每道题 1 分,共 10 分）通读下面短文,把握其大意,然后在每道题所给的四个选项中,选出一个正确答案；A wealthy man love his son very much As he wanted his son to lead a happy life, he decided to send him to see a wise old man for his advice on happiness When the old man learnt about his 46 , he handed the boy an empty bowl and said "Go to the river miles away and 47 it with water I will tell you about it 48 no water is spilt （酒）when you reach here" Although the boy was very surprised at this, he had no choice but to 49 this taskThe boy 50 on foot for the river and some time later came back with a bowl of water The old man asked him , "Did you notice the beautiful flowers along the road and the birds singing the trees？" 4细心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 4 页,共 10 页 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -The boy could say nothing about them because he gave his 51 attention to the bowl in his hands The old man smiled and said , "Bring me 52 bowl of water , but this time enjoy the flowers and the singing of birds as well "When he returned , the boy was able to 53 everything he had seen to the old man But when he looked down at his bowl , he found 54 that most water was gone He forgot all about his bowl while enjoying the beautiful things along the road "Well , young man ," the old man said "Enjoy the beauty of the world, but never forget the water in your bowl This is the 55 of happiness"46A research Bpromise Cpurpose Dexperience47A wash Bfill Ccompare Dconnect48A if Buntil Cunless Dwhile49A put ou Bpick out C point out Dcarry out50A set off Bpaid off Cgot off Dkept off51A public Bweak C quick Dfull52A any Bevery Canother Dthe other53A change B imagine C examine Ddescribe54A lazily Bsadly Cluckily D excitedly55A result Bcause Csecret Ddecision四、阅读懂得（本大题共 15 小题,每道题 2 分,共 30 分）ABIPC would like to invite beekeepers to theWorld Bee Day Activities9：00am- 4：00pm, Sunday, May 20th 2022Landhill Hall , CornwallBees are now in danger and its number is going down every year largely because of human activity,while a third of the world's food production depends on this yellow and black insect（昆虫）and other pollinators （传授花粉者） May 20th this year is the first World Bee Day It was created last year by the UN , after Slovenia put forward the idea,to draw people's attention to the important role of bees and other pollinators in keeping the planet healthyA day for all those who are interested in learning to improve the quality（质量）of their bees. A day also for those who want to know more about bee keeping.Bring your family with you and have fun. Let's celebrate everything connected with bees and the coming of spring.Activities for the whole family：talks on bees/bee products for sale/wax（蜡）& candle-making lessons 5细心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 5 页,共 10 页 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -Bee Communication ：Dr Gavin Ramsay will explain the dances of bees , telling you about what smart behaviors bees have Cleaning beeswax & candle-making ： Classes will be given by Kate Black Cafe： Lunch and tea/coffee/cakes are available at the cafeThese activities are held by BIPC , the Bee Improvement Program for Cornwall Tickets are 8formembersofBIPCand10for non-members Half price for a child All the money will go to the City Bee Protection ProjectBook your place by emailing bengreenhotmail com56The danger that bees are facing is caused by A beekeepers B food production C human activity D other pollinators57The World Bee Day was created A to advise people to keep healthy B to help beekeepers sell more bee products C to celebrate the coming of spring D to make people know the importance of bees 58During the activities , you can learn all the following EXCEPT A to make a candle B to improve the quality of bees C to make tea and coffee D to understand the dances of bees59Bill , a member of BIPC , and his 5-year-old son will pay for tickets to the activities A 10dollars B 12dollars Cl6dollars D l8dollars60The money from the sales of tickets A will be used to protect bees C will be given to beekeepers B will make BIPC very rich D will be spent on the celebrations BThere's much lo see under the sea, but you need to remember that light behaves differently in water than in air The objects appear closer to you than they exactly are out to touch something and completely missing it You might find yourself reaching Objects under water will appear larger than they would on the surface, too Be careful not to tell any stories about the big fish that got away That fish might not be so big after all. It's just because sometimes things can seem to be as much as about 33percent bigger in water.What's more ,in deeper water , colors just don't seem as bright In fact , it looks as if some of light that colors are missing Remember the color of an object results from the wavelengths（波长）are reflected（反射）from its surface And light is taken in as it moves down through the waterSwimmers wear wet suits to keep warm underwater Let's take a bright red , yellow , and blue wet suit as an example These colors are hard to miss on the surface of water Watch carefully the changes in color as you descend in the water The red part now looks almost black because the red light 6细心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 6 页,共 10 页 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -wavelengths, the longest among these three colors, are missing As you go down deeper , the same thing will happen to the yellow part and in the end to the blue part Even at a place of about 6to 9meters underwater, you will look terrible, like a ghost （鬼怪） . And you have to wait for your return to the surface to enjoy the bright colors again.61You miss the object underwater when you want to touch it because A your eyesight is quite poor B you are not quick enoughC it is not as close as it seems D it disappears very quickly62The example of the wet suit is used to explain the change of of an object underwater A the size B the color C the position D the weight63The underlined word"descend" probably means A上升 B漂浮 C屏息 D下潜64Which of the fo1lowing is true？in Chinese in this passageA A four-meter-long fish looks three meters long underwaterB The wavelengths of red light are longer than those of blue light C Much water will be taken in by the swimmer deep in the waterD You will see a ghost if you go as deep as 6to 9meters into the sea 65The best title of this passage is A The Standard of Color Underwater C The Brightness of Color Underwater B The Direction of Light Underwater D The Behavior of Light Underwater C配对阅读 左栏是对中国传统文化感爱好的五位外国同学的描述,右栏是中国传统文化活动的简介,请为左栏的每位同学挑选一个合适的活动；66Lisa becomes interested in A In this weekend's story-telling time, you'll hear plenty of traditional Chinese painting and she stories about Chinese traditions ,for example,why wants to learn how to paint bamboo in people put up the Chinese "Fu" upside down on the door or ink He is window 67Alan is from India B Beijing Opera is a form of traditional art in ChinaOur studying Chinese history He has club is set up for fans and welcomes you to join us We have learned a lot about the four great invited some famous local actors to give acting classes inventions of ancient China C Paper cutting sounds simple but is difficult to do Bring 68Sam is an Australian boy living in red paper and learn the making of paper cutting You can take Beijing He takes great interest in home the paper cutting you make in class traditional Chinese opera （aD We will hold a competition on the four great inventions of musical play）He hopes to take a