2022年形容词和副词用法与专项练习题.docx

精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 形容词和副词用法与专项练习题【形容词】一 【形容词的用法】1.形容词是用来描述或修饰名词的词,表示人或事物的性质或特点,作定语；放在名词或代词的前面,当形容词修饰不定代词时,应放在不定代词之后；如：I have something important to tell you . 形容词短语作定语时应放在被修饰与之后；如：The box full of books is very heavy. 2 形容词作表语； 形容词作表语的位置在连系动词之后；如：The music sounds beautiful. 英语中有一部分形容词只能作表语,不能作定语,这种形容词叫做 afraid ,ill, glad, alone, worth, 3 形容词作宾语补足语； 形容词作宾语补足语的位置在宾语之后；“表语形容词 ”,常见的有： sorry , The new teacher made us happy every class. 4 形容词名词化 ；某些形容词前加上定冠词后就相当于名词,指 “某一类人或物； ” We should look after the old and love the young .我们应当尊老爱幼 二【形容词的比较等级 】大多数的形容词有三个等级：原级,比较级,最高级 ；原级就是形容词的原形,比较级和最高级的词性 有规章与不规章之分；1 形容词的比较级和最高级的构成（1） 规章变化 （单音节和部分双音节词）a 一般在词尾加 er 或est b 以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节词,先双写这个辅音字母再加 er 或 est c 以“辅音字母 +y” 结尾的,先变 y 为 I 再加 er 或 est d 多音节和部分双音节在词前加more 或 most little- many/much- （2） 不规章变化good/well- better-best bad/ill/badly- worse worst far- old elder-elder年长的 2 形容词比较等级的用法（1） 同级比较用法英语中同级比较句型常用的有两种：as+形容词原级 +as和 not soas 形容词原级 +as 句型；如：The box is as heavy as that one. Tom. Tom her. 练习： She is older than Tom. She （2 ）比较级的用法a形容词比较级用于表示两者或两部分之间进行比较；常用为 如：The flowers are more beautiful than those on the desk. “形容词比较级 +than ”使用中,常在比较级前用 much, even ,yet, still, a little, a bit, a lot 等词进行程度上的修饰；如：My daughter is a little taller than his . b 要表示 “ 比 多 倍”,用 “倍数+比较级 +than ”句型来表达；The sun is a million times larger than the earth. c 英语中仍有两个重要的句型使用比较级：表示“越来越 ”使用 “比较级 +比较级 ” 句型；表示 “越 就越 ” 使用“ the+比较级, the+比较级 ” 句型；如： It gets hotter and hotter. The more careful you see ,the less mistakes youll make.d 在比较中,仍要留意参加比较的两者或不能相互包含；如：I m better in English than any students in our class.错误；由于我也是我们班的同学之一,我不能比自己好； I m better in English than any other student in our class（正确）（3）最高级的用法最高级用于表示 三者或三者以上 的多数之间进行比较,最高级前面要加定冠词,后面一般要跟表示范畴的表达；如：The Great Wall is the longest wall in the world. 使用中我们仍要用到这样的表达：“最 之一 ”；“第几 最 ” ;在最高级前进行程度修饰等,我们可以用“ one of +the +最高级 ”,“ the +序数词（ very 等置于 the 之后） +最高级 ”或用 much, even 等词（置于 the之后）来修饰；名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页,共 5 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - Mr Smart is one of the most popular teachers in our school. 【 副词】【副词的用法】一副词用来修饰动词,形容词,其他副词或全句 二副词的构成,说明时间,地点,程度及方式；1 本身就是副词的词： now often always never very 2 由形容词加ly 转化而来的副词 careful-carefully politepolitely true-truly full fully angry-angrily happy- happily dry-dryly 三【副词的句法功能 】（1） 作状语, I go to school very early every day . （2） 作定语 The people here are very friendly. （3） 作表语 Class is over.（4） 作宾语补足语 Please let me in. 【副词在句中的位置】（1） 修饰动词,一般放在 be,助动词之后,实义动词之前,如是及物动词,就放在宾语之后；Please listen to me carefully . （2） 频度副词一般放在行为动词之前,情态动词,助动词和 be 动词之后；He often goes to work on foot. （3） 句中同时显现时间,地点的副词作状语时,先地点,后时间；He arrived here yesterday. （4） 副词 enough通常放在形容词或副词之后；The boy isn t old enough to go to school. 副词级的变法及三种级的用法和形容词一样 中学英语中考形容词副词练习题 一、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空,只是修饰的词不一样；1The Nile is a _river. It is _than any other river in the world. In fact it is _river in the world. long 2She said that it was _happy day in her life. 3Who is _tall, Mary or Joan. 4Which is _fast, a bike, a car or a bus. 5Shanghai is one of _big cities in China. 6My brother has a very _good voice. 7Wang Fang has _ Chinese Stamps. Judy hasnt got as _Chinese stampsWang Fang. But she has got _ American stamps than Wang Fang. many 8This film is even _interesting and its _good one I have ever seen. 9The _sick boy looks much _tired. 10. When summer comes, the days are getting _ （long）. 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页,共 5 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 11. This shirt is _nice, but my mother is looking for a _ nice one for me. 12.Oh, I m still _ short than you. 13. I have only a few friends in Nanjing, but he has a little _ few. 14.My bike isnt as _ good as his. 15.Last Sunday there was a _ friendly talk among us. 16.He writes care in our class. 二、挑选题（ ） 1 Bob never does his homework _Mary. He makes lots of mistakes. A so careful as B as carefully as C careful as D as careful as 2 I feel _better than yesterday. A more B very C the D far 3 China has a larger population than _in the world. A all the countries B every country C any country D any other country 4 This book is _ on the subject. A the much best B very much best C much the best D very the best 5 The sick boy is getting _day by day . A worse B bad C badly D worst 6 This sweater looks _and sells_. A well, well B good, nice C nice, good D nice, well 7 The smile on my fathers face showed that he was _with me .A sad B pleased C angry D sorry 8 I didnt go shopping yesterday .He didn A so B either C too D neither 9 _delicious the food is . A How B How a C What D What a 10 -What animals do you like_. -I like pandas. A. better B best C very D well 11 It is _cold today . A much B very much C much too D too much 12 Remember this., children ._careful you are,_ mistakes you will make. 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页,共 5 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - -We know,Miss Gao. A The more, the more B The fewer , the more C The more, the fewer D The less, the less 13We are going to do our work better with _ money and _ people. A. less, fewer B. less, less C. fewer, fewer D. fewer, less 14. The boy is _ than his brother. A. two years older B. two years elder C. two-year older D. two-year elder 15. On the moon, things arent _ they are on the earth.A.so heavy as B. as heavier as C. as heavy than D. heavy than 16. Tom is the best student in his class. He is _ than any of his classmates. A. more cleverer B. much cleverer C. much more cleverer D. much clever 17. There are many students in this classroom but there are _ students in that one. A. many B. more C. much D. more many 三用所给的词完成句子1. 年轻人 should be polite to 老人. 2. Don t leave the door开着的 . Its too cold.3. The baby is 睡着的 . Turn down the TV, please. 4. Basketball is a kind of 受欢迎的 sport. Most people like it. 5. He lives alone, but he doesnt feel孤独的 . 6. China is a 进展中的 country. 7. This apple is 是 的两倍大 that one. 8. My hometown is getting 越来越美丽 . 9. Shanghai is 最美丽的城市之一 in China. 10. 越忙 he is, 越兴奋 he feels. 11 Now the air in our hometown is 好得多 than it was ten years ago. 四. 依据汉语提示完成句子；1. 你仍有别的事情要说吗？名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页,共 5 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - Do you have to say. 2. 老师有一些重要的事情要告知我们；The teacher has to tell us. 3. 人口问题将会是一个大问题；The population will be 4. 妈妈带着一个装满鸡蛋的篮子从超市回来了；Mom came back from the supermarket with 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页,共 5 页