2022年高考新课标全国卷英语试题与答案解析.docx

名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -完善 WORD 格式绝密 启封前 试 卷类型 A 2022 年一般高等学校招生全国统一考试（新课标 I ）英 语（考试时间：120 分钟试卷满分：150 分）留意事项：1. 本试卷由四个部分组成；其中,第一、二部分和第三部分的第一节为挑选题；第三部 分的其次节和第四部分为非挑选题；2. 答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上；3. 回答挑选题时,选出每道题答案后,用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；回答非挑选题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效；4. 考试终止后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回；第一部分听力 共两节,满分30 分 你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案做题时, 先将答案标在试卷上；录音内容终止后,转涂到答题卡上；第一节（共 5 小题；每道题 1.5 分,满分 7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话；每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出正确选项,并标在试卷的相应位置；听完每段对话后,你都有 阅读下一小题；每段对话仅读一遍；例： How much is the shirt. 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和A. 19. 15. B. 9. 18. C. 9. 15. 答案是C；1 What does the woman think of the movie. AIt s amusing BIt s exciting C It s disappointing 2 How will Susan spend most of her time in France. A Traveling around B Studying at a school C Looking after her aunt 范文 .范例 .指导 .参考细心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 1 页,共 16 页 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -完善 WORD 格式3 What are the speakers talking about. A Going out B Ordering drinks C Preparing for a party 4 Where are the speakers. A In a classroom B In a library C In a bookstore 5 What is the man going to do. A Go on the Internet B Make a phone call C Take a train trip 其次节（共 15 小题；每道题 1.5 分,满分 22.5 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白；每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出正确选项,并标在试卷的相应位置；听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每道题 5 秒钟；听完后,各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间；每段对话或独白读两遍；听第 6 段材料,回答 6、 7 题；6 What is the woman looking for. A An information office B A police station CA shoe repair shop 7 What is the Town Guide according to the man. A A brochure B A newspaper CA map 听第 7 段材料,回答 8、 9 题；8.What does the man say about the restaurant. A.It s the biggest one around. B.It offers many tasty dishes. C. It s famous for its seafood. 9.What will the woman probably order. A.Fried fish. B.Roast chicken. C.Beef steak. 听第 8 段材料,回答第 10 至 12 题；10.Where will Mr. White be at 11 o clock. A.At the office. B.At the airport. C.At the restaurant. 11.What will Mr. White probably do at one in the afternoon. A.Receive a guest. B.Have a meeting. C.Read a report. 12.When will Miss Wilson see Mr. White. A.At lunch time B.Late in the afternoon. C.The next morning. 听第 9 段材料,回答第 13 至 16 题；范文 .范例 .指导 .参考细心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 2 页,共 16 页 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -完善 WORD 格式13.Why is Bill going to Germany. A.To work on a project. B.To study German. C.To start a new company. C. Th 14.What did the woman dislike about GermanyA.The weather. B.The food. e schools. 15. What does Bill hope to do about his family ？A.Bring them to Germany. B.leave them in England. C.Visit them in a few months. 16. What is the probable relationship between the speaker. A. fellow-travelers B.Colleagues. C.Classmates. 听第 10 段材料,回答第 17 至 20 题；17.When did it rain last time in Juarez. A.Three days ago. B.A month ago. C.A year ago. 18. What season is it in Juarez. A.Sping. B.Summer C.Autumn 19.What are the elderly advised to do. A.Take a walk in the afternoon. B.Keep their homes cool. C.Drink plenty of water. 20.What is the speaker doing. A.Hosting a radio program. B.Conducting a seminar. C.Forecasting the weather. 范文 .范例 .指导 .参考细心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 3 页,共 16 页 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -完善 WORD 格式其次部分阅读懂得 共两节,满分40 分 第一节 共 15 小题；每道题2 分,满分30 分 阅读以下短文,从每题所给的 将该项涂黑；A、B、C和 D四个选项中,选出正确选项,并在答题卡上A Pacific Science Center Guide Visit Pacific Science Center s Store Dont forget to stop by Pacific Science Center s Store while you are here to pick up a wonderful science activity or remember your visit. The store is located 位于 upstairs in Building 3 right next to the Laster Dome. Hungry Our exhibits will feed your mind but what about your body. Our caf offers a complete menuof lunch and snack options, in addition to seasonal specials. The caf é is located upstairs in Building 1 and is open daily until one hour before Pacific Science Center closes. Rental Information Lockers are available to store any belongings during your visit. The lockers are located in Building 1 near the Information Deskand in Building 3. Pushchairs and wheelchairs are available to rent at the Information Desk and Denny Way entrance. ID required. Support Pacific Science Center Since 1962 Pacific Science Center has been inspiring a passion 情 for discovery and lifelong learning in science, math and technology. Today Pacific Science Center serves more than 1.3 million people a year and beings inquiry-based science education to classrooms and community events all over Washington State. It s an amazing accomplishment and one we connot achive without generous support from individuals, corporations, and other social organizations. Wish pacificorganzier.org 范文 .范例 .指导 .参考细心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 4 页,共 16 页 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -完善 WORD 格式to find various ways you can support Pacific Science Center. 21.Where can you buy a souvenir at Pacific Science Center. A.In Building 1. B. In Building 3. C.At the last Dome. D.At the Denny Way entrance. 22.What does Pacific Science Center do for schools. A.Train Science teachers. B.Disncie scicnce books. C. Distribute scientific research. D.Take science to the classroom. 23.What is the purpose of the last part of the text. A.To encourage donations. B.To advertise coming events. C.To introduce special exhibits. s history. D.To tell about the Center B I work with Volunteers for Wildlife, a rescue and education organization at Bailey Arboretum in Locust Valley. Trying to help injured, displaced or sick creatures can be heartbreaking; survival is never certain. However, when it works, it is simply beautiful. I got a rescue call from a woman in Muttontown. She had found a young owl 头鹰 on the ground. When I arrived, I saw a 2-to 3-week-old owl. It had already been placed in a carrier for safety. I examined the chick 雏鸟 and it seemed fine. If I could locate the nest, I might have been able to put it back, but no luck. My next work was to construct a nest and anchor it in a tree. The homeowner was very helpful. A wire basket was found. I put somepine branches into the basket to make this nest safe and comfortable. I placed the chick in the nest, and it quickly calmed down. 范文 .范例 .指导 .参考细心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 5 页,共 16 页 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -完善 WORD 格式Now all that was needed were the parents, but they were absent. I gave the homeowner a recording of the hunger screams of owl chicks. These advertise the presence of chicks to adults; they might also encourage our chick to start calling as well. I gave the owner as much information as possible and headed home to see what news the night might bring. A nervous night to be sure,but sometimes the spirits of nature smile on us all. The homeowner called to say that the parents had responded to the recordings. I drove over and saw the chick in the nest looking healthy and active. And it was accompanied in the nest by zxxk the greatest sight of all LUNCH. The parents had done their duty and would probably continue to do so. 24.What is unavoidable in the author s rescue work according to paragraph 1. A.Efforts made in vain. B.Getting injured in his work. C.Feeling uncertain about his future. D.Creatures forced out of their homes. 25.Why was the author called to Muttontown. A.To rescue a woman. B.To take care of a woman. C.To look at a baby owl. D.To cure a young owl. 26.What made the chick calm down. A.A new nest. B.Some food. C.A recording. D.Its parents. about the outcome of the event. 27.How would the author feel A.It sunexpected. B. It sbeautiful. C. It shumorous. D. It sdiscouraging. 范文 .范例 .指导 .参考细心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 6 页,共 16 页 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -完善 WORD 格式C Some of the world s most famous musicians re cently gathered in Paris and New Orleans to celebrate the first annual International Jazz Day. UNESCOU nited Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization recently set April 30 as a day to raise awareness of jazz music, its significance, and its potential as a unifying 联合 voice across cultures. Despite the celebrations, though, in the U.S. the jazz audience continues to shrink and grow older, and the music has failed to connect with younger generations. It s Jason Moran s job to help change that . As the Kennedy Center s artistic adviser for jazz, Moran hopes to widen the audience for jazz, make the music more accessible, and preserve its history and culture. “Jazz seems like it s not really a part of the American appetite, ”Moran tells Nationa l Public Radios reporter Neal Conan. “What I m hoping to accomplish is that my generation and younger start to reconsider and understand that jazz is not black and write anymore. It s actually color, and it s actually digital. ”Moran says one of the problems with jazz today is that the entertainment aspect of the music has been lost. “The music can t be presented today the way it was in 1908 or 1958. It has to continue to move, because the way the world works is not the same, says Moran. Last year, Moran worked on a project that arranged Fats Waller s music for a dance party, “Just to kind of put it back in the mind that Waller is dance music as much as it is concert music, ”says Moran. “For me, it s the recontextualization. In music, where does the emotion 情感 lie. Are we, as humans, gaining any insight 感悟 on how to talk about ourselves and how something as abstract as a Charlie Parker record gets us into a dialogue about our emotions and our thoughts. Sometimes we lose sight that the music has a wider context, ”says Moran, “so I want to continue those dialogues. Those are the things I want to foster. ”28 Why did UNESCO set April 30 as International Jazz Day. A To remember the birth of jazz. B To protect cultural diversity. 范文 .范例 .指导 .参考细心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 7 页,共 16 页 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -完善 WORD 格式C To encourage people to study music. D To recognize the value of jazz. 29 What does the underlined word “that ”in paragraph 3 refer to. A Jazz becoming more accessible. B The production of jazz growing faster. C Jazz being less popular with the young. D The jazz audience becoming larger. 30 What can we infer about Moran s opinion on jazz. A It will disappear gradually. B It remains black and white. C It should keep up with the times. D It changes every 50 years. 31 Which of the following can be the best title for the text. A Exploring the Future of Jazz. B The Rise and Fall of Jazz. C The Story of a Jazz Musician. D Celebrating the Jazz Day. D A buld-it-yourself solar still （蒸馏器）is one of the best ways to obtain drinking water in areas where the liquid is not readily available. Developed by two doctors in the U.S. Department of Agriculture, it s an excellent water collector. Unfortunately, you must carry the necessary equipment with you, since it s all but impossible to find natural substitutes. The only components required, though, are a 55 sheet of clear or slightly milky plastic, six feet of plastic tube, and a container perhaps just a drinking cup to catch the water. These pieces can be folded into a neat little pack and fastened on your belt. To construct a working still, use a sharp stick or rock to dig a hole four feet across and three feet deep. Try to make the hole in a damp area to increase the water catcher s productivity. Place your cup in the deepest part of the hole. Then lay the tube in place so that one end rests all the way in the cup and the rest of the 范文 .范例 .指导 .参考细心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 8 页,共 16 页 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -完善 WORD 格式line runs up and out the side of the hole. Next, cover the hole with the plastic sheet, securing the edges of the plastic with dirt and weighting th e sheet s center down with a rock. The plastic should now form a cone 圆锥体 with 45-degree-angled sides. The low point of the sheet must be centered directly over, and no more than three inches above, the cup. The solar still works by creating a greenhouse under the plastic. Ground water evaporates 蒸发 and collects on the sheet until small drops of water form, run down the material and fall off into the cup. When the container is full, you can suck the refreshment zxxk out through the tube, and won t ha ve to break down the still every time you need a drink. 32. What do we know about the solar still equipment from the first paragraph. A. It s delicate. B. It s expensive. C. It s complex. D. It s portable. 33. What does the underlined phrase “the water catcher ”in paragraph 2 refer to. A. The tube. B. The still. C. The hole. D. The cup. 34. What s the last step of constructing a working solar still. A. Dig a hole of a certain size. B. Put the cup in place. C. Weight the sheet s center down. D. Cover the hole with the plastic sheet. 35. When a solar still works, drops of water come into the cup form A. the plastic tube B. outside the hole C. the open air D. beneath the sheet 其次节 共 5 小题；每道题 2 分,满分 10 分 依据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的正确选项；选项中有两项为余外选项；If anyone had told me three years ago that I would be spending most of my weekends camping. I would have laughed heartily. Campers, in my eyes, were people who enjoyed insect bites, ill-cooked meals, and uncomfortable sleeping bags. They had nothing in common with me. 36 . 范文 .范例 .指导 .参考细心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 9 页,