2022年小学六年级英语毕业复习资料【形容词、副词的比较级和最高级】.docx

精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 六年级英语毕业总复习（三）形容词、副词的比较级和最高级一般来说,中文意思是“ 的” 的词是形容词,而中文意思是“ 地” 的词是 副词；一、形容词概念 形容是用来修饰物体的外形,大小,长度,属性,特点等,位于名词的前面；如：1He is a hard-working student.努力的 特点 2Our English teacher has long hair.（长的 长度）（大的、小的 大小）3The elephants are very big, and the mice are very small.二、形容词、副词比较级和最高级的意义 英语中的形容词和副词,在句子里表示“ 比较 ” 、“ 最 ” 时,要用特殊的 形式,即：比较级和最高级；原先的形式称为原级；如：long longer longest 原级比较级最高级1The black pen is very long. 黑色的钢笔很长；2The blue pen is longer than the black one. 蓝色的钢笔比黑色的长；3The red pen is the longest of the three. 红色的钢笔是三支中最长的；三、形容词、副词比较级的用法 表示两者间的比较用比较级；其常见句式有：1“A + be +形容词比较级+ than + B”意思为“A 比 B 更 ” ；如：This tree is taller than that one. 这棵树比那棵树高；留意： 在含有连词 than 的比较级中,前后的比较对象必需是同一范畴,即同类事物之 间的比较；在比较级前面使用 much,表示程度程度“ 强得多” ；如： A watermelon is much bigger than an apple. very, quite 一般只能修饰原级,不能修饰比较级；1 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页,共 4 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 2“become + 形容词比较级+ and + 形容词比较级” 是“ 变得越来越 ”的意思, and 连接同一个形容词的比较级；如：It becomes warmer and warmer when spring comes. 春天来了,天气变得越来越温和了；注：表示“ 越来越 ” 时,如比较级是“ 原级 + er” 构成的,就常用“ 比较级 + and + 比较级” 形式；如比较级是“more + 原级” 构成的,需用“more and more + 原级形式” ；如：Our school is becoming more and more beautiful. 我们的学校变得越来越漂亮；3在含有 or 的挑选疑问句中, 假如有两者供挑选, 前面的形容词要用比较级形式；如： Who is taller,Tim or Tom. 谁更高, Tim 仍是 Tom. 四、形容词、副词的最高级的用法形容词、副词的最高级形式主要用来表示三者或三者以上人或事物的比较,表示“ 最 ” 的意思；句子中有表示范畴的词或短语；如：如：of the three, in our class等等；He is the tallest in our class. 他在我们班里是最高的；五、留意形容词最高级前肯定要有定冠词the,而副词最高级前就不需要；六、形容词、副词的比较级和最高级的构成规章1一般情形下,比较级在后面加-er,最高级在后面加 -est；如：small smaller smallestshortshorter shortest 2在重读闭音节（即：辅音元音辅音）中,先双写末尾的辅音字母,比较级 加-er,最高级加 -est；如：big bigger biggest hothotter hottest 3以不发音 e 结尾的单音节词,比较在原级后加-r,最高级在原级后加 -st；如：large larger largestnice nicer nicest 4以“ 辅音字母 y” 结尾的双音节词,把 y 改为 i,比较级加 -er,最高级加 -est；如：easyeasier easiestheavyheavier heaviest5多数多音节词,比较级在前面加more,最高级在前面加most；如：beautifulmore beautifulmost beautiful differentmore differentmost different 6有少数形容词、副词的比较级和最高级是不规章的,必需熟记；如：goodbetter best badworseworstoldeldereldest many/muchmoremost little lessleast far further/farther furthest/farthesr2 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页,共 4 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 相关练习题一、写出以下形容词或副词的比较级和最高级；1.small 21.late 2.short 22.nice 3.tall 23.large 4.young 24.heavy 5.long 25.early 6.strong 26.easy 7.light 27.busy 8.low 28.slowly 9.high 29.pretty 10.slow 30.funny 11.fast 31.dirty 12.high 32.beautiful 13.hard 33.interesting 14.cheap 34.expensive 15.bright 35.important 16.dark 36.different 17.cool 37.excited 18.fat 38.good/ well 19.big 39.bad/ill 20.thin 40.far 21.hot 3.old 41.many/much 二、依据句意填入单词的正确形式；1My brother is two years _ old than me. 2. Is your sister _ young than you. Yes,she is. 3. Who is _ thin,you or Helen. Helen is. 4. Whose pencil-box is _ big,yours or hers. Hers is. 5Ben jumps _ high than some of the boys in his class. 6Does Nancy sing _ well than Helen. Yes, she does. 7My eyes are _big than hers. 8Which is _ heavy,the elephant or the pig. 9Who gets up _ early,Tim or Tom. 10Do the girls get up_early than the boys. No,they_. 11Jim runs _ slow. But Ben runs _slow. 三、挑选正确的词填空；Sarah is 12 years _ old,older.She is one year _ older,oldest than me.But I am 0.1 meter _ taller, tallest than her.She studies in Guangzhou 3 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页,共 4 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - interational Shool.She studies _ harder,hardest in her class.Everyone likes her. Yesterday ,she was ill.She took some medicine and she feels _ good,better now. 四、挑选；（）1. The yellow shoes are than the blue ones. A.expensive B. expensiver C. more expensive （）2. A cow is bigger than a mouse. A.much B.more C.many （）3. Whos the ,Jean,Joan or Jennet. A.thinner B.thinest C.thinnest （）4. Tim is than Jack. A.funny B.much funny C.funnier （）5. I m taller than others in my class.I m . A.tall B.tallest C.the tallest （）6. Who can sing better Rose. A.than B.then C./ （）7. I have books than you have.A.many B.much C.more （）8. His uncle s house is very . A.old B.older C.oldest （）9. My bike is ,but his bike is . A.new,new B.new,newer C.new,newest （）10. Please clean your room.Its now. A.clean B.dirty C.tidy 五、翻译句子；1谁比 Jim 年纪大？是你；_ is _than Jim？ _ are 2谁比 David 更强壮？是 Gao Shan. _ _ than David. Gao Shan _. 3谁的铅笔更长,他的仍是她的？我想是她的；_ pencil is _ ,_ or _？_ is,I think. 4Yang Ling 每天睡得比 Su Yang晚；Yang Ling _ to _ _ than Su Yang every day. 5你放风筝比王兵放得高吗？不,我比他放得低；_ you_the kite _than Wang Bing.No,I _ it _than _ . 6我的姐姐起得比我早；My _ _ up _than me. 7她不善于体育；但我跳得没有她高；She doesn t _ _ in PE. But I don _ _than _. 4 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页,共 4 页