2022年高中英语句型归纳---个.docx

精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 高中英语句型归纳句型 1 1 so, neither/ nor 引导的倒装句表示 “ 另一者也如此 ”, 即前者的情形也适用于后者,用 so, neither/ nor 引导的倒装句,助动词的挑选依据前一句的谓语动词； 1. He has finished his homework, so have I. 2. My sister prefers coffee, so do I. 3. John cant ride a bicycle, neither/ nor can I. 4. If he buys the book, so will his classmates. 2 如前句的谓语动词既有确定又有否定形式时,或谓语动词不属于一类时,或助动词难以挑选时用 It is /was the same with sb. 或 So it is/ was with sb. 1. John likes English but he doesnlike maths, so it is with me it is the same with me. 2.Tom is a student and he studies hard, it is the same with me so it is with me. 3.-He was really manly enough to be responsible for what he had done. 他像个男子汉,敢于对自己的所作所为负责；-So he was, and so it was with you. 他的确如此,你当时也一样；比较 1 “so + 主语+ 助动词”表示“ 确定已有的观点或事实” 1.-We have all worked hard these days. -So we have. （的确如此） 2.I promised to help him, and so I did. （我的确帮忙他了）比较 2 “ 主语+ 助动词+ so”表示“ 依据别人的要求去做” 1.The wounded little boy asked me to lift him up and I did so. 2.The doctor asked Charlie to breathe deeply and he did so. 句型 2 so/ such .that . 引导结果状语从句时须留意1 当名词前有 many, much, little, few 修饰时 , 用 so 不用 such 由于此时的中心词不再是名词,而是 many, much, little, few 这些表示数量的词；1. The westerners eat so much fat and sugar that they put on weight easily. 2. Th ere are so few fish in the lake that we couldnt fish them easily.2 当名词是单数可数名词,前面又有 adj.修饰时, 留意冠词的位置, 即 so+ adj +an+n 或such+ an + adj.+ n1. He is such an honest person / so honest a person that you can depend on him when you are in trouble. 3 当 so/such 引导的部分位于句首时,主句要用部分倒装结构1. Such great progress has he made in his studies that we all admire him. 4 当主从句主语一样时可与动词不定式相互转换,即变成 so/such .as to do结构；1.The westerners eat so much fat and sugar as to put on weight easily. 句型 3 so that 引导目的状语从句与结果状语从句1 so that 引导目的状语从句经常与情态动词连用（可转换为 so as to do/ in order to do. = in order that ）,当主从句主语一样时 1. He turned up the radio a little so that he could hear the news clearly. He turned up the radio a little so as to hear the news clearly. 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页,共 23 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 2. He closed all the windows while driving so that he shouldn shouldn t2 so that 引导结果状语从句一般不与情态动词连用；否定句中情态动词用 1. He turned up the radio a little so that he heard the news clearly. 句型 4 be doing / be about to do / had donewhen when：“ 这时”, 强调一个动作的突然发生1. I was walking along the river when I heard a drowning boy cry for help. 2. I was about to leave when it began to rain. 3. I had just finished my test paper when the bell rang, announcing the exam was over. 比较 I was walking along the street when I c aught sight of a tailor 一家裁缝店；我正在街上走, 这时我观察I was walking along the street . Just at the moment I caught sight of a tailor 我在街上走；s shop. 就在那时我观察一家裁缝店；句型 5 it 作形式主语：It + 系动词 +adj./ n.+ for sb. to do sth. for sb.表示动词不定式动作的执行者 It + 系动词 +adj.+ of sb. to do sth. （of sb.既表示动词不定式动作的执行者,又表示人所具备的性质或特点）1. Its important for us to have a good knowledge of English.2. How rude of him to treat a child like that. 3. Its thoughtful of him to fix us up for the night. 安排某人过夜 句型 6 it 作形式宾语：主语 +think / consider / believe / make / feel / find+ it +adj./n. + for sb./ of sb. +to do sth. / doing sth. / that 从句 1. I feel it foolish of him to believe such a man. 2. The timely rain had made it possible for the crops to grow well. 句型 7 .as+形容词 副词 原级 +as. ; not as/so+形容词 副词 原级 +as.Their factory is as large as ours. 他们的工厂和我们的一样大 . I study as hard as you.我和你一样用功学习 . He doesn't get up as/ so early as his parents.他不像他父母那样早起床 . 句型 8 倍数表达法 ：1 A + 谓语 +倍数 +the +n.size/ height/ length +of B 2 A + 谓语 +倍数 +as + abj. + as B 3 A + 谓语 +倍数 +adj. 比较级 +than B 或 A + 谓语 +adj. 比较级 +than B+by+ 倍数 1.This square is twice the size of that one. This square is twice as large as that one. This square is once larger than that one. 2.This factory produced three times as many cars as they did 10 years ago. 3.He is 3 years older than I 或 He is older than I by 3 years. 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页,共 23 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 句型 9 as + 形容词+ a/an + 单数可数名词+ as; as + 形容词 +复数名词+ as She is as good many records as possible. There is as much sugar in it as eight pieces of sugar.其中的含糖量相当于八块方糖 . I have't got as much money as I thought. 句型 10as much/ many as 多达 , 那么多On Sports Day, during the relay race, you will use most of all, perhaps as much as 650 calories an hour.在运动会上 ,进行接力赛跑时,你消耗的能量最多,可能每小时多达650 卡. As many as 700 different languages are spoken in Africa. 非洲有多达 He didn't catch as many as he'd hoped.他没有捉住预想的那么多 . 句型 11 as.as possible; as. as one can700 种不同的语言 . The teacher should write the words on the blackboard as carefully as he can._=The teacher should write the words on the blackboard as carefully as possible. 老师在黑板上尽可能认真地把字写好 . Please be as friendly as possible to your friends.=Please be as friendly as you can. 句型 12 as.as + 岁月数字 / 名词As early as 1950 I knew him. 早在 1950 年我就熟悉他了 . He walked as far as the post office. 他步行到邮局 . 句型 13as/so far as I knowAs/ So for as I know, he will be away from home for 3 months.就我所知 ,他将要离家3 个月 . 句型 14as soon as 就 Please let us know as soon as you arrive in Bejing. 一到北京 ,请通知我们一声 . 句型 15as well as 和 ;也;仍有He gave me money as well as advice.他除了给我忠告外 ,仍给我钱 . He studies French as well as English. 他不但学习英语 ,而且学习法语 . 比较： as well/ as well as as well 表示 " 也", 是副词短语 ,用作状语 ,通常放在句末 ,也可放在主语之后 ,相当于 too,但一般无标点符号与句子隔开 .as well as 通常看作一个复合并列连词 ,连接两个成分相同的词 ,短语或句子 ,表示 " 既 又 , 不但 而且 " 当它连接两个主语时 ,谓语动词的人称和数要与第一个主语保持一样 .如: The children learn to read, write and they play games as well. 孩子们学习读书写字 ,也做嬉戏 . With television, we can see a picture as well as hear sound. 既能听到声音 ,又能看到图像 . Tom, as well as his parents, likes pop music. 汤姆以及他的父母都喜爱流行音乐 . 句型 16as good as作为固定词组意为"几乎一样 "," 实际上等于 ",作为同级比较结构,意为 "和 一样好 ". 如: He is as good at English as me. My bike is as good as yours. 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页,共 23 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 句型 17as long as / so long as只要1引导条件状语从句,“只要 ; 假如”You may borrow the book as / so long as you keep it clean. 只要你不把书弄脏 ,你就可以借 . You will succeed so long as you work hard. 只要你努力就会胜利 . As long as you study hard, you'll make great progress. 只要你努力学习 ,你就会取得很大进步 . You may use that dictionary as long as you take care of it. 只要你好好储存 , 你可以用那本词典 .2和 一样长This rope is as long as that one.这条绳子和那条一样长 . This bridge isn't so/as long as that one. 这座桥和那座不一样长 . 3长达 表时间 The old couple have been living in the small town as long as 50 years. 城镇里住了长达 50 年.区分以下用法这对老夫妇已在这个小1assofar as 和 一样远 , 远至 原级比较或表示距离 ; 就 来讲 2assolong as 和 一样长 原级比较 ; 只要 引导条件状语从句 3as well as 和 一样好 ; 既 也 连接并列成分 4as good as 和 一样好 ; 事实上 作状语 应用 完成句子 他们实际上已经答应帮忙我们了 . They have _ _ _ promised to help us.as good as 油漆后的这辆自行车和新的一样 . Painted, this bike is _ _ _ a new one.as good as . 小李英语说得和汉语一样好 Xiao Li speaks English _ _ _ she speaks Chinese.as well as 他和他的父母对我都很好. He _ _ _his parents is kind to me. as well as 晚饭后我们始终到走山脚下 . After supper we walked _ _ _the foot of the hill. as far as 就我所知 , 他将离开两个月 . _ _ _I know, he'll be away for two months. As far as 只要努力 , 你肯定会胜利 . _ _ _you work hard, you'll long as 这座新建的桥据说和旧的一样长. succeed in time. As/So This newly built bridge is said to be _ _ _the old one. as long as 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页,共 23 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 句型 18 .as it is 该固定词组表达意思是"就以 现在 这个样子 ,"" 依据现在的情形 " .如:He decided to buy the house as it is. 句型 19 as a matter of fact = in fact 事实上 , 实际上 It seems easy,but as a matter of fact,it'll take us a long time to work it out. 句型 20 where （地点从句）留意 where 引导地点从句时,可以引导定语从句或是规律地点状语从句；当它在定语从句中作地点状语,指代地点时,这时可以用in which, on which, at which, to which, from which 等结构代替；但是它引导规律地点状语从句时,没有这样用法；You should put the book where it was. 把书放回原处；Persistent people begin their success where others end in failure. 不屈不挠者从他人失败的地方猎取胜利；Where there is a will, there is a way. 有志者,事竟成；Where men are greedy, there is never peace. 人类贪欲不止,世界和平无望；Go where you should, keep on studying. 无论你到哪里,你都应当连续学习；That is the building where my father works. 那是我父亲工作的大楼；Yesterday I went to the department store, where I met my teacher. That s where a change is needed. 那就是需要变更的地方；We could see the runners very well from where we stood. You should let your children play where you can see them. Potatoes can be grown in places where it is too cold to grow rice.=Potatoes can be grown in places where it is too cold to grow rice. （本句 where 引导定语从句）请比较下面的句子结构的不同 Potatoes can be grown where it is too cold to grow rice. （本句 where 引导地点状语从句）句型 21 no 比较级 than: A 与 B 都不 / 仅仅,只有 not 比较级 than: A 不如 B / 不超过,至多 more than 与其 倒不如 = not as/ so as more than = not only 不仅仅 1. He works no harder than I. 他和我都不用功2. He doesnt work harder than I. 他不如我用功 3. There are no more than seven people in the room. 屋里仅有七个人 4. There are not more than seven people in the room. 屋里至多有七个人5. He is more diligent than clever. 与其说他聪慧,倒不如说他勤奋 He is not as/ so clever as diligent. 6It is more like a meeting than like a party . It is not as a party as a meeting 7.Mr. Zhang is more than my teacher, he is also my best friend. 张先生不仅仅是我的老师,他仍 是我的伴侣 句型 22 The + 比较级 . ,the +比较级 .越 , 越 1 The more books you read, the more knowledge you will get. 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页,共 23 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 2The busier he is, the happier he feels. 句型 23 否定词与比较级连用,表达最高级的含义 1.I have never seen a better film. 2.I cant agree you more. 我特别同意句型 24 with 的复合结构（作状语或作定语）1 with+ n. +n. with 可以省略 1. The workforce is made up of 400 workers, with most of them women.=most of whom are women./ and most of them are women. 2 with+ n. +adj. with 可以省略 1.With the street wet and slippery, we had to ride our bikes slowly and carefully. Because the street were wet and slippery, .2. The students were listening to the teacher, withtheir eyes wide open. The students were listening to the teacher, and their eyes were wide open. 3 with+ n. +adv. with 可以省略 1. He put on his coat hurriedly, with the wrong side out 4 with+ n. +prep-phrase with 可以省略 1. The old man was seated in the sofa, with a pipe in his mouth.Also: pipe in mouth 5 with+ n.+ to do/ to be done （动词不定式的动作仍未进行）with+ n.+ doing/ being done （动词不定式的动作正在进行）with+ n.+ done （动词不定式的动作已经完成或指 n. 所处的状态）1. With so many problems to settle, the newly-elected president is having a hard year. 2. He was lying in bed, with his eyes fixed on the ceiling 3. With the temple being re paired, we cant visited it.句型 25 while 引导的从句 while 除了有“ 当 /在 时候” 的意思外（留意：引导的句子谓语动词只能是连续性动词！）,另外的两层意思也是考查的重点：（ 1）while = although “ 尽管” 、“ 虽然” ,引导让步状语从句； （2） while 的意思是“ 然而；可是”,常用来表达对比关系；t be solWhile I admit that the problem is difficult, I dont think that they canWhile I was angry with her, I didnt lose my temper. 虽然我很愤怒, 但我当时没有对她发脾气；I earn only 120 dollars a week, while she earns 180 dollars. while/ but ：while 侧重两者之间的对比,but 多指一件事的两个对立面；1. He likes listening to music while I like watching TV. 2. I badly wa nted that book, but I havent enough money.句型 26 as; which 引导定语从句异同as, which 都能引导限制性或非限制性的定语从句 . 1在引导限制性定语从句时 ;which 从句修饰的先行词是名词 词组 ,which 可与 that 换用 ,作宾语时可省去 .如: Then grow some tomatoes in one box which has plant food in the soil and some in another box which doesn't. But the studioswhichhe started are still busy today, producing more and more interesting films. 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页,共 23 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - as 从句的先行词是 the same/such或被 the same/such修饰 ;as 可作主 ,宾 ,表语 ,一律不行省略 . Many of the sports were the same as they are now.as 作表语 He uses the same map as I use.他和我用的是同一份地图 .as 作宾语 Such as beautiful park as is being built was designed by two young engineers. 正在建造的如此漂亮的公园是由两个年轻的工程师设计的 as作主语 The printed newspaper was not such as the chief editor had expected. 印好的报纸并非如主编原来所期望的那样 .as 作宾语 2在引导非限制性定语从句时,as, which 都可作主 ,宾 ,表语 ,都不行省去 .which 从句补充说明先行词的用途 ,性质 ,状态 ,特点等 .如 : At present, the biggest nature park for milu deer in China is in the Nanhaizi Milu Park,which is about 20 kilometres south of Beijing. 位置 China Daily has plenty of advertisements, which help to cut the costs of making the newspaper.用途 One of Charlie Chaplin's most famous films was "The Gold Rush", which was made in 1925. 时间 Now, however, the maters of this great lake, which is also the World's deepestover 1,740 metres,have been dirtied by waste from a chemical factory. 特点 which 从句仍可表示说话人的看法 ,也可对主句作意义上的补充 ;which=and it/ this/ that/ they; which 代表的是先行词 ,主句或主句的一部分 ;which 从句只能放在先行词或主句后 .如: He said she could speak 4 foreign languages, which=and itis not true. 他说她会四门外语 ,这是不行能的 .说话人看法 ,which 代表宾语从句部分 比较 :He said she could speak 4 foreign languages, which=and thatsurprised every one of us. 他说她会四门外语 ,这使我们每个人都很惊奇 .补充主句 ,which 代表主句 Leaves are turning yellow, which means autumn is coming. 了. 树叶正在变黄 ,这意味着秋天就要来as 也可代表先行词,主句或主句一部分.但 as有" 正如 "的意义 ,其从句可放在主句前或后,如: The Nanjing Changjiang River Bridge,as we all know, was compl- eted in 1969.我们都知道南京长江大桥,它建成于一九六九年.as 代表先行词 To shut your eyes to facts, as many of you do, is foolish. 而不见是愚蠢的 .as 代表主语部分 如你们很多人 所做的那样 对事实视As we know, the earth is round. 我们知道 ,地球是圆的 . as 引导的非限制性定语从句在 as引导的非限制性定语从句中,连接代词as在句子中可以作主语、宾语或表语等,可以指人或物； 其在定语从句中的位置比较敏捷,即可以在句子前面,在句子中间或句子末 尾；常用的结构有：as we all know; as is well known to ; as is often the case; as is said/mentioned above; as has been said before; as I told you before; as is evident; as often happens; as can be seen; as is/was expected; as we expect; as I can remember等；留意 1as 通常只指整个句子的内容,不表示部分内容；留意 2as 引导的非限制性定语从句通常指“ 事先可以预料到的”“ 料想到的”,表达“ 好”的方面；留意 3as引导限制性定语从句时,常构成 the same as ; such as ; so/as 等结构；在从句中既可以指人、物,也可以指整个句子；This is al