2022年高考英语模拟卷3.docx

精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载高考模拟卷（三）本试卷共三部分,满分135 分（120×1.125）；考试时间 120 分钟；其次部分 阅读懂得（共两节,满分 60 分）第一节 （共 15 小题；每道题 3 分,满分 45 分）阅读以下短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中,选出正确选项,并在答题卡上将该项 涂黑；A Special Programs Career Stories What do you want to be when growing up. Hear first-hand from four Science Centre staff on the different career paths they have taken. Our real-life role models share their experiences and demonstrate that pathways to success, while unique to everyone, are based on the development of 21st century competencies and a commitment to lifelong learning. Duration: 60 minutes Time: 10:30-11:30 Dates: May 13 & 27, 2022 Price: $15 per student Climate Change Understand the complex connections between human activity, greenhouse gases, heat transfer and climate change. Investigate past climate data , see ocean acidification in action and compare Canada to the world. Use a physical climate model to test whether you can stabilize the Earths climate.Duration: 45 minutes Times: 10-10:45, 11-11:45, 12-12:45, 1-1:45 and 2-2:45 Dates: June 18, 23 & 24, 2022 Price: $10 per student Characteristics of Electricity 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页,共 18 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载Witness the power of electricity with shocking demonstrations. From Galvani to Tesla, re discover the practical applications of current, circuits and resistance. Understand how electric energy is generated, and be a part of a human electric circuit. Get energized with a sparktacular static electric discharge（静电释放） . Duration: 55 minutes Time: 11-11:55 Dates: July 24, 2022 Price: $10 per student Mental Health: The Science of AnxietyYour heart is racing, your mouth is dry and your stomach is in knots. Dont worry, evfeels anxious sometimes. Explore whats really going on in our brains when we experience anxiety, how it affects our bodies and why stress can sometimes be a good thing. This presentation explains how our brains and bodies react to stress, while introducing students to evidencebased approaches. Mental health applies to everyone we can all take steps to enjoy life and deal with the challenges you face each day. Duration: 45 minutes Times: 11-11:45 Dates: August 7, 8, 9, 10 & 11, 2022 Price: $10 per student 21. What do we know about the program Career Stories. A. It offers tips on lifelong learning. B. It is presented with moral stories. C. It is based on first hand experiences. D. It provides practical pathways to success. 22. Which of the programs is available in June. 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页,共 18 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载A. Career Stories. B. Climate Change. C. Characteristics of Electricity. D. Mental Health: The Science of Anxiety. 23. What can you acquire in Mental Health: The Science of Anxiety. A. How mental concerns are handled. B. How electric energy is generated. C. How a human electric circuit develops. D. How extreme feelings affect our bodies. B If your cat often waits too long outside a t the door waiting to be let in, what would you do. Arkaitz Garro, a WeTransfer software engineer in Holland, decided to use his skills to solve the problem. Instead of setting up a good old catflap（猫洞）on his door, he went for a more hightech solution involving artificial intelligence, motiondetection sensors, face recognition software and a messaging app. It may be overkill, but Arkait z claims that it only took him a few hours to do it, as all the hardware and software he used are readily available. It all started a few years ago, when Garro and his wife spotted a cat in their back balcony. Not knowing if it had been abandoned, lost by its owner, or simply homeless, they took it in, but also posted some pictures of it around their neighborhood, in case someone was looking for it. “ We found out that the cat had an owner, just a few houses away and he was very happy towith us. Now it has two families who love him,” Arkaitz said.“ So, he has developed a schearound specific times.”The problem was that neither Garro nor his wife could simply stand by the door waiting for it to show up, so he came up with a device（装置）made up of a minicomputer complete with a camera that would use motiondetection（运动检测）and imagerecognition AI software to automatically identify the cat and then message him so he could let the animal in. “ We just want to be notified when he is around,” Arkaitz explained.“ When it detects movthe picture to a recognition software, which checks against the identity of the cat based on previous imagery of the cat.”“ It took me just a few hours to put all the pieces together and the software up and running, but some more time after to fine tune the software to be able to recognize the cat, ”名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页,共 18 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载Arkaitz said, but in the end it proved to be effective. 24. What did Arkaitz Garro think of his invention. A. It was moneysaving. B. It was ecofriendly. C. It was timeconsuming. D. It was easily made. 25. Why di d Arkaitz Garro and his wife put up some pictures of the cat. A. To seek a shelter for it. B. To find its true owner. C. To look for a potential buyer. D. To advertise its presence to its companions. 26. How does Arkaitzs system check against his cats identity.A. By matching its image. B. By identifying its smell. C. By measuring its size. D. By recognizing its voice. 27. What is the last step of Arkaitzs system when it works.A. Send a message. B. Send the picture. C. Detect movement. D. Require identification. C Cameron is no ordinary dog, and not just because he was born on Valentines Day. To Maggie,firstgrader at Burgundy Farm Country Day School, the dog who spends most days on campus is more like a friend. When Cameron is near, Maggie feels“ really, really, happy,” she said.“ I feel sshe added. “ Hell lie down and ask me to scratch his tummy,” she explained, because Cameron likes Maggie. Cameron is one of a handful of dogs at Burgundy, a K8 private day school in Alexandria, Virginia. Dogs started showing up there when the head of school, Jeff Sindler, brought his clumsy Labrador, Luke, to the main office building where Sindler works. After Luke died, Sindler adopted Cameron and brought him to campus, too, where the dog Maggie described as “ really cute l favorite. ” became a schoo“ They don t care if youre good at basketball, or a great reader, or popular,” Sindleto be loved equal opportunity,” he added. Cameron and the other dogs on campus always fastened with a rope and with their owner go a long way toward improving students social and emotional wellbeing, he said. They reduce tension and ease anxiety, and inspire happy feelings from students. 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页,共 18 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备欢迎下载” he said,“ and are especially hel“ They bring out some superbasic and important emotions,children and adults who struggle in social communication.” Children often came from challenging backgrounds: many lived in poverty, or had to travel through dangerous neighborhoods to get to school, or shared a toocrowded home. When these emotionally needy children met the dogs, they relaxed and were more prepared to learn. Just as important, dogs on school grounds set a posit ive, welcoming tone. They help preserve the school climate that is accepting, supportive and curious.“ Dogs are one way to hold on to that,said, adding that“ schools should be fun and exciting, and dogs can be a big part of that. For Sindler, including Cameron was all part of an effort to create a safe environment where learning could flourish. 28. What makes the dog Cameron really special. A. His rare category. B. His particular birthmark. C. His attractive appearance. D. His companionable nature. 29. How do dogs on campus improve students social and emotional wellbeing.A. By playing fetch together fondly. B. By offering them comfort equally. C. By playing basketball together freely. D. By walking a long way together happily. 30. What does the underlined word“ that ” in paragraph 5 refer to.A. A positive tone. B. The school ground. C. A welcoming attitude.D. The school atmosphere. 31. What s the purpose of the passage.A. To encourage schools to bring in more dogs. B. To explain why dogs help students with learning. C. To introduce a way to help students grow healthily. D. To explore the possibility to challenge nodog rules. D 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页,共 18 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载People who risk their lives to save strangers do so without deliberation, according to a Yaleled analysis of statements from more than 50 recognized civilian heroes published online Oct. 15 in the journal PLOS ONE. “ We wonder if people who act with extreme altruism（利他主义）do so without thinking, or if conscious selfcontrol is needed to override negative emotions like fear,” said David Ranpsychologist who authored the study with Ziv G. Epstein of Pomona College in Claremont, Calif.“ Our analyses show that strongly, extreme altruists report acting first and thinking later.”Rand, who studies human cooperation, got hundreds of participants to read 51 statements made by individuals who have received the Carnegie Hero Medal, given to civilians who risk their lives to save strangers. Participants analyzed those statements for evidence of whether they acted intuitively or with deliberation. An analysis of text by computer did the same. “ What you don t find in the statements is people who say,I thought it over and I decided it wasright thing to do,” Rand said.Instead, most responded like Christine Marty, a 21yearold college student who rescued a 69year old trapped in a car during a flashflood. “ I m thankful I was able to act and not think about it,” Marty said in a statement.The findings are consistent with Ra nds previous studies of cooperation in“ economic gparticipants choose whether or not to share resources. In these studies, subjects forced to think carefully tend to be selfish while those using intuition（直觉）are more likely to be cooperative. Rand cautions that intuitive responses are not necessarily genetically hardcoded. He believes people learn that helping others is often in their own longterm selfinterest and develop intuitive habits of cooperation, rather than possessing an inborn tendency preserved byevolution. “ The best evolutionary outcome is to be able to learn, adapting to whether you were born into a situation where it is typically good to cooperate or to be selfish,” he said.32. What conclusion was drawn from David Rands study.A. Heroes help without thinking. B. Heroes offer help on purpose. C. Heroes have a better selfcontrol. D. Heroes think carefully before they act. 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页,共 18 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载33. How did Rand conduct his study. A. By analysing heroes life stories. B. By interviewing heroes on the spot.C. By studying heroes opinions about their behaviors. D. By keeping track of heroesselfcontrol. 34. What can we infer about Rands opinion on heroes behavior.A. It is inborn. B. It is acquired. C. It is wellplanned. D. It is halfborn and halfmade. 35. Which of the following can be the best title for the text. A. How heroes stepped out of danger B. How heroes help others out of trouble C. Heroes dont deliberate before they actD. Heroes deserve the Carnegie Hero Medal 其次节 （共 5 小题；每道题3 分,满分15 分）依据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的正确选项；选项中有两项为余外选项；Ways to reduce plastic waste Plastic is found in virtually everything these days. Your food is packaged in it. Your car, phone and computer are made from it. 36 . While most plastics are advertised as recyclable, the reality is that they re “ downcycled. ”Luckily, there are simple steps you can take to dramatically decrease the amount of plastic waste you produce.37 One of the easiest ways to keep plastic out of the landfill is to refuse plastic straws. Simply inform your waiter or waitress that you dont need one, and make sure to state this clearly when ordering at a drivethru. Cant stand giving up the convenience of straws.38 . Restaurants are less likely to bring you a plastic one if they see that youve brought your own. Use reusable produce bags About one million plastic bags are used every minute. A single plastic bag can take 1,000 years to degrade. If youre already bringing reusable bags to the grocery store, youre on therigsome reusable produce bags and help keep even more plastic out of the landfill. However, avoid those bags made from nylon or polyeste（聚酯纤维） . 39 . 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 7 页,共 18 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载Use matches 40 if you need to light a candle, build a campfire or start a fire for any other reason. These cheap plastic devices sit in landfills for years and have even been found in dead birdsyou can t bear to pa rt with your lighter, pick up a refillable metal one to help cut down on waste. A. Say no to straws B. Choose cotton ones instead C. Don t use plastic containerD. Choose matches over plastic lighters E. Most restaurants will have no problem with it F. And you might even chew on it daily in the form of gum G. Purchase a reusable stainless steel or glass drinking straw 第三部 分 语言学问运用（共两节,满分 55 分）第一节 完形填空（共 20 小题；每道题 2 分,满分 40 分） 阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的正确选项；At his graduation ceremony, my younger brother Peter presented me with a rose. I was trying to look 41 , but I had just had a major disagreement with my friend. I felt like a fading flower as I stood there, 42 three of his friends around: Jen, Beth and Angelika. They were all 43 . Jen was leaving for Kansas the next day, and she cried as she 44 Peter goodbye. One of the rosebuds in her dress must have come 45 and fallen to the ground as they were hugging. With the girls walking away, Peter 46 down and picked it up. The rose lay there in his 47 , for the taking.“ For you, Maria.” I couldn t help smiling. It was so 48 of him to know how to make things better. In my 49 , Peter knows flowers. When we had moved into our present 50 outside Philadelphia, a rosebush was lying against the back fence, leafless. Daddy was 51 to dig it up and plant a new one, but Peter wouldnt52 him. “ Son,