【精品】2017-2018学年高中英语北师大版必修5课件：Unit 15　Learning 15.2（可编辑）.ppt

2017-2018学年高中英语北师大版必修5课件：Unit 15Learning 15.2一二三四五一、根据英文释义写出相应的单词1.thespeedatwhichsomethinghappens2.extremelygood3.toshoworbeasignofaparticularsituationorfeeling4.smallindegree5.todowhatsomeoneinauthoritytellsyoutodo6.notsevereorstrong7.tochoosesomethingorsomeonebythinkingcarefullyaboutwhichisthebest8.tofailtounderstandsomeoneorsomethingcorrectlypaceoutstandingreflectslightobeymildselectmisunderstand一二三四五二、从课文中找出下列短语并翻译1.beproudof2.contributeto3.participatein4.handout5.approachtodoingsth.6.toacertainextent7.preparewellfor8.inabadmood为感到自豪促成,有助于参加给予做某事的方法在某种程度上为准备好心情不好一二三四五三、词性转换:按要求写出正确的单词1.punish(v.)(n.)2.slight(adj.)(adv.)3.loose(adj.)(v.)4.receive(v.)(n.)5.reflect(v.)(n.)6.select(v.)(n.)7.misunderstand(v.)(n.)8.simple(adj.)(v.)punishmentslightlyloosenreceiverreflectionselectionmisunderstandingsimplify一二三四五五、用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空(有两项是多余的)fallbehindgetonwithkeepupwithgettogethergooverlookupputoffputonsetuptakeup1.Thatsenoughfornowletsittomorrow.2.Wehavetoworkhardtheseexcellentstudents.3.Evanshadrheumatic(风湿病引起的)fever,missedschooland.4.Itsbelievedthatmentendweightinmiddleage.5.ReadingEnglishmostofmytimeeverydaywhenIwasyoung.getonwithtokeepupwithfellbehindtoputontookup一二三四五6.“Yes,”hesaid,withoutevenfromtheeveningpaperhehadbought.7.Peopletocelebratethisfestival.Theygavethebestwishestoeachother.8.Theappointmentbecauseofhisillness.lookingupgottogetherwasputoff123451.Our school motto reflects the importance we place on good manners,hard work and success.我们的校训反映出我们注重礼貌、努力学习和成功。剖析“weplaceon.success”是省略关系代词that或which的定语从句,修饰importance。考点reflectvt.反映Ournewspaperaimstoreflecttheviewsofthelocalcommunity.我们的报纸旨在反映当地人民的看法。123451)reflect还可以表示“反射”。Hewantedtheglasssurfacestoreflecttheskyandthecity.他想让玻璃表面反射天空和这座城市。Themoonshineswithreflectedsunlight.月球是靠反射阳光而发光的。Therearetwowaysofspreadinglight:tobethecandleorthemirrorthatreflectsit!传播光明有两种方法:要么做一根蜡烛,要么做一面镜子去反射它的光芒!123452)reflect表示“认真思考,沉思”时,常与on/upon连用。Takeyourtimetoreflectbeforemakingimportantdecisions.在作出重大的决定之前要认真地思考一下。Shereflectedthathisargumentwasprobablytrue.她心想他的论据可能是对的。Ineedtimetoreflecton/uponyouroffer/whatyouoffered.我需要时间来考虑你的建议/你提出的建议。12345活学活用语法填空1)Hisnewnovel(reflect)thelifestatusoftheordinarypeopleincities.2)Thewaterissoclearthatit(reflect)thetreesonthebank.完成句子3)Ihopeinyearstocomehehisdecision.我希望未来的几年里他会反省自己的决定。4)Manynewspapersofthechildren.许多报纸都反映了儿童的看法。reflectsreflectswillreflecton/uponreflecttheopinions123452.There were so many rules at that school and we had to obey them at all times!学校有那么多规章,我们必须时刻遵守!考点obeyvt.服从,听从【高考典句】(2015天津高考)Obeyyourordersandremindyoutotakepills.服从你的命令,提醒你吃药。Everystudentmustobeytherulesatschool.每个学生在校都必须遵守纪律。Hewilllosehistemperwhenchildrendontobeyhim.孩子们不听话,他就会发脾气。归纳:obey后直接接宾语,宾语可以是表示“命令、规章制度”等的名词,也可以是表示人的名词、代词。12345阅读下列句子,体会黑体词的含义Hewaspunishedfordisobeyingorders.他因违抗命令而受到惩罚。含义:违抗Irecommendyounottodisobeyyourofficers.我劝你要服从你的长官。含义:不服从;不顺从12345活学活用完成句子1)Beingexaminedtwiceayear,whetheritisacarorabusoratruck,istherulethatinthiscity.不管是小汽车、公共汽车还是卡车,每年两次受检是这个城市每个司机必须要遵守的规则。用obey的正确形式填空2)Shewasusedtohavingherordersinstantly.3)Theirwordsarelaw;thatistosay,theircommandsmust.everydrivershouldobeyobeyedbeobeyed123453.Well,select another one then.那选择另一个吧。考点selectvt.挑选【高考典句】(2015江苏高考)Peopleselectnewsinexpectationofareward.人们选择新闻期待一份奖励。StudentswhoentertheCuriosityChallengeandareselectedaswinnerswillbehonoredataspecialceremonyduringtheCSFonSunday,April21st.进入CuriosityChallenge并被选为获胜者的学生将会在4月21日星期日剑桥科技节的特别仪式上被授奖。Itisimportanttoselectasoftwarepackagethatsuitsyourcomputersystem.为你的电脑系统选择一个合适的软件包很重要。123451)辨析:select,choose,pick和electSheselectedadiamondringfromthecollection.她从收藏品中挑选了一枚钻石戒指。Shechosetheredsweaterratherthanthepinkone.她选中那件红毛衣而不要那件粉红的。Itwaseasytopickholesinhisargument.在他的论证中不难找到漏洞。ObamawaselectedPresidentoftheUSAin2008.奥巴马在2008年当选为美国总统。12345归纳:select指审慎地选择,强调以客观标准仔细地比较区别后加以挑选,只在两个以上的人或事物中加以选择;choose指一般性挑选,强调以主观的判断或意愿加以挑选;pick指认真挑选,也可以指挑剔;elect一般指通过正式手续“选举”,后接人或职位作宾语。2)派生词:selectionn.选择,挑选Imdelightedaboutmyselectionasmonitor.选中了我当班长,对此我十分欣喜。Thatshophasafineselectionofcakes.那家商店有各种精美的糕点供我们选择。12345活学活用语法填空1)Mothertookalongtimein(select)afewhatsforMary,fromwhichMary(choose)theoneshelikedbest.选词填空(select,choose,pick和elect)2)Youcansomebooksfromthebookshelf.3)Wesomegoodclothesinthebox.4)Willyousomeapplesforme?5)Wehimmonitorofourclass.selectingchosechooseselectedpickelected123454.I have a slight feeling that youre angry with me.我稍稍觉得你在生我的气。剖析that引导的同位语从句作“feeling”的同位语。考点slightadj.少量的,微小的【高考典句】(2016天津高考)Theweatherforecastsaysitwillbecloudywithaslightchanceofrainlatertonight.天气预报说今天后半夜天气多云,下雨的可能性很小。(2015陕西高考)Thelossofshadetreesisalreadycausingaslightchangeintheworldsclimate,andstudiesshowthatthelossofoxygen-givingtreesalsoleadstoairpollutionandglobalwarming.遮阴树的损失已经正在导致世界气候的轻微变化,研究表明能释放氧气的树的数量减少也导致了空气污染和全球变暖。12345Ijustadjustedthemslightly!我只是稍微调整了一下它们!Thedifferencesbetweenthetwopicturesareveryslight.这两幅画差别很小。123451)slight的最高级常用于表示强调。Hedidntseemtomindintheslightest.他好像一点都不在乎。Themoviesurelyhasafewgoodfeatures,thoughitcantinterestmeintheslightest.这部电影确实有一些可取之处,不过我对它还是根本不感兴趣。2)派生词:slightlyadv.略微,稍微Asaresultoffallingoffhisbike,hewasslightlyhurt.由于从自行车上掉下来,他受了点轻伤。Topexecutivesmaydifferonlyslightlyintheirtalents,justassportschampionsdifferonlyslightlyfromrunners-up.正如体坛冠军只是略胜于亚军,顶级经理人在才能上的差异也是微乎其微。12345活学活用完成句子1)AlthoughIcanwalkabout,thereisstill.尽管我能散散步,但是我的腿有点痛。2)Shewassurprised.她一点也不吃惊。3)TheEnglishspokenintheUnitedStatesisthatspokeninBritain.美国人所讲的英语与英国人所讲的英语稍微有些不同。同义句转换4)Thatdoesntinterestmeatall.=Thatdoesntinterestme.aslightpaininmylegnotintheslightestonlyslightlydifferentfromintheslightest123455.To a certain extent,youre right.在一定程度上,你是对的。考点toacertainextent在某种程度上Hisstatementistruetoacertainextent.他的陈述多多少少有些真实性。Thelocationofworldsnaturalresourcesdeterminestoacertainextentthepatternofworldtrade.世界自然资源的分布在一定程度上决定了世界贸易格局。12345to.extent在程度上,到程度Successdependstoalargeextentonattitudes.成功在很大程度上取决于态度。Abalanceddietisthekeytoahealthylife.Towhatextentdoyouagreeordisagreewiththis?均衡的饮食对健康生活至关重要。你在多大程度上同意或不同意这一观点呢?HehaschangedtosuchanextentthatInolongerrecognisedhim.他变得简直让我认不出来了。12345活学活用完成句子1)isthistrueofallschools?这在多大程度上符合所有学校的情况?2)Weallrememberthegoodtimesandforgetthebadtimes.我们都会在一定程度上记住那些美好时光而淡忘那些惨淡的日子。Towhatextenttoacertainextent