上课BOOK8UNIT1上课讲义.ppt

上课BOOK8UNIT1 The United States of America 3.Which city is the capital ofthe USA?A.New York B.Washington D.C.C.Los Angeles 5.How many states are there in the USA?A.B.C.D.455234506.The most important and largest river in the United States of America is_?A.the Ohio River B.the Colorado River C.The Missouri River D.the Mississippi RiverA.New York B.Chicago C.Los Angeles7.Which city is known as the“Big Apple”?8.Which state is the largest one in size in the USA?A.New York B.Texas C.California D.Florida 9.Which state has the largest population in the USA.A.California B.AlaskaC.Washington D.TexasSan FranciscoLos AngelesHoustonBostonBostonNew YorkNew YorkWashington,Washington,D.CD.CRocky MountainsMexicoChicagoCanadaAtlantic OceanPacific Oceanthe MississippiSuperiorMichiganErieHuronOntarioThe Gold Rush1.California is the _ largest state in the USA.A.third B.second C.fourth D.fifth2.California,a state in the western USA,borders _.A.the Pacific Ocean B.the Indian OceanC.the Atlantic Ocean D.the Arctic OceanGeneral knowledge quiz about California3._ is Californias largest and the nations second largest city.A.Sacramento B.Los AngelesC.San Diego D.San Francisco4.Californias official nickname is the _A.Sunflower State B.Golden StateC.Land of Opportunity D.Evergreen State5._ has the largest population in the USA.A.California B.Alaska C.Washington D.Texas6.California entered the Union on September 9,1850,as the _ state.A.thirtieth B.thirty-eighth C.thirty-second D.thirty-first How each picture is relevant to the history of California?Native American Indian one of the first people to live in California.A gold minerthe discovery of gold in California created a gold rush which brought people from all over the world to California.A building in Chinatown,San FranciscoMany Chinese have settled in California and many of them live in Chinatown in San Francisco.What is the main idea of the passage?(use one sentence to describe it).California is a state made up of various people from almost all parts of the world.15,000 years ago 16thcentury:1821184618481850First settlers crossed the Bering Strait from Asia.These people are now known as Native AmericanSpanish soldiers arrived in South AmericanBecame part of Mexico The US declared war on MexicoGold was discovered in California California became the 31st state of the US.Comprehending:EX-21.Who were the first to arrive in California to rush for gold?2.When and why did the large number of Chinese immigrate to California?3.What attracted people from different parts of the world to immigrate to California?1.Who were the first to arrive in California to rush for gold?South Americans and people from the United States.2.When and why did the large number of Chinese immigrate to California?During the Gold Rush Period,many Chinese immigrated to California to achieve their dream of becoming rich.In the 1860s,a large number of Chinese went there to build the rail network from the west to east coast.3.What attracted people from different parts of the world to immigrate to California?I think the temperate climate attracted immigrants to California.Maybe the modern lifestyle there is more attractive to people from other parts of the world.Paragraph 1 a brief introduction of California California is the _largest state in the USA,but has the _ population.California has the distinction of being the most _ state in the USA.thirdlargestmulticulturalParagraph 2 native Americans It is likely that Native Americans were living in California at least _ years ago.scientists believe that these settlers crossed _to America by means of_ which existed in prehistoric timesFifteen thousandthe land bridgethe bering straitParagraph 3 the SpanishlIn the 18th century,California was ruled by _.lIn 1821,the people of _ gained their independence from Spain.lIn 1846,the united states declares war on_ and gain California.l today,over _of California speak Spanish as the first or second language.MexicoSpainMexico40%Paragraph 4 RussianslIn the early 1800s,Russian _ began to settle in California.lToday,about _Russian Americans live in and around san Francisco.hunters25000Paragraph5 Gold minersIn 1848,_ was found in California.The dream of _ attracted people from all over the world.In fact,_ achieves their dream of becoming rich goldbecoming richfewParagraph 6 late arrivalslChinese immigrants began to arrived in California during the_.lLarger numbers of chinese went to california for the _ of the rail network from the west to the east in the 1860s.lJapanese _ began arriving in california at the beginning of the _Century.gold rush periodbuildingfarmers20thParagraph 7 more recent arrivalsIn more recent decades,California has become home to more people from _.In the 1970s,the _ industry has attracted Indians and Pakistanis to California.AsiacomputerThe last paragraph The FuturePeople from different parts of the world,attracted by the _ and the lifestyle,still immigrate to California.People believe there will be no distinct major racial or cultural groups,but simply a mixture of _ and cultures.climateracesGrammar名词性从句名词性从句Noun Clausessubjective clause主语从句主语从句objective clause宾语从句宾语从句predicative clause表语从句表语从句appositive clause同位语从句同位语从句 名词性从句名词性从句相当于名词，可分别作主句的主语、表相当于名词，可分别作主句的主语、表语、宾语和同位语。因此，名词性从句可分为主语从语、宾语和同位语。因此，名词性从句可分为主语从句、表语从句句、表语从句 、宾语从句和同位语从句。、宾语从句和同位语从句。1.What it was to become was a mystery.2.I dont know who will help Henry to win the bet.3.His trouble is that he doesnt know anybody in London.4.The fact that ships can go there surprises many people.主语从句主语从句宾语从句宾语从句表语从句表语从句同位语从句同位语从句.注意点注意点1).宾语从句一律用陈述句的语序宾语从句一律用陈述句的语序.2).引导宾语从句的连词引导宾语从句的连词that也无实际意义也无实际意义,多数多数 情况下可以省略情况下可以省略.3).whether和和if都可以引导宾语从句都可以引导宾语从句但但:(1).当当whether后紧跟后紧跟or not时时,不用不用if.(2).介词后面介词后面的宾语从句的宾语从句不能用不能用if.例例:I worry about whether I hurt her feeling.例例:I dont know whether I will stay or not.4).that在宾语从句中的省略与保留在宾语从句中的省略与保留 由连词由连词and连接的两个由连接的两个由that引导的宾语从句中引导的宾语从句中,第第一个一个that 可以省略可以省略,第二第二that不能省不能省.He told me(that)he would come and that he would come on time.2.注意点1).表语从句一律用陈述句的语序表语从句一律用陈述句的语序.2).表语从句的引导词表语从句的引导词that无实际意义无实际意义,但不能省略但不能省略.3).表语从句只能用表语从句只能用whether,而不能用而不能用if 引导引导.What many people are worried about is whether we will be able to build a better future.今天早上他迟到的原因是因为路上行人太多今天早上他迟到的原因是因为路上行人太多.The reason why he was late this morning is that there was a lot of traffic on the road.1).主语从句一律用陈述句语序主语从句一律用陈述句语序,即主语在前即主语在前,谓谓 语在后语在后.2).连接词连接词that在从句中在从句中无实际意义无实际意义,起引导作用起引导作用,不作任何成分不作任何成分,但不能省略但不能省略.When he will come is not known.That he will not come to the meeting this evening is true.但是但是 what is the matter 和和 what is wrong 不可改变语序不可改变语序 3).whether可以引导主语从句可以引导主语从句 解释为解释为“是否是否”,但但if不能不能.4).whoever,whatever,whichever等词可以引导主语从句等词可以引导主语从句,但但no matter who,no matter what 等不能等不能,它们只能引它们只能引导让步状语从句导让步状语从句.5).为避免主语冗长为避免主语冗长,句子头重脚轻句子头重脚轻,经常用经常用it作形式主语作形式主语,主语从句主语从句放在后面作真正的主语放在后面作真正的主语.例例:It is well known/reported/thought/said/that It is clear/necessary/certain/true/that It is a pity/a shame/an honour/that It doesnt matter whether/It seems that It happens that注意注意1.that引导的同位语从句前面的名词常见的引导的同位语从句前面的名词常见的有有:idea,fact,news,belief,thought,doubt,suggestion,proof,message,order,conclusion,desire,theory,truth,word,hope,information等等.2.that 在从句中只是起引导作用在从句中只是起引导作用,不作任不作任何成分何成分.1.I have always been honest and straightforward,and it doesnt matter _that Im talking to.(2004年广东省卷年广东省卷)A.who is it B.who it is C.it is who D.it is whom 高考链接【试析】试析】这个句子是一个由这个句子是一个由and连接的并列句。连接的并列句。And后是一个含有后是一个含有主语从句的结构，其主句部分是主语从句的结构，其主句部分是it doesnt matter,主语从句则是主语从句则是who it is that Im talking to.而在主语从句中，又有一个定语从句，而在主语从句中，又有一个定语从句，修饰修饰who.Who既是一个引导词，也在既是一个引导词，也在it is中作表语中作表语.如果再细一点，如果再细一点，说说who是是(talking)to的介词宾语也可以。的介词宾语也可以。2.It is pretty well understood _ controls the flow of carbon dioxide in and out the atmosphere today.(2003上海上海)A.that B.when C.what D.how 【试析】试析】主语从句中缺少做主语的成分，故选主语从句中缺少做主语的成分，故选C.3._ made the school proud was_ more than 90 of the students had been admitted to key universities.（2003上海春季）上海春季）A.What;because B.What;thatC.That;what D.That;because【试析】【试析】what 在此作连接代词，引导主语从句，并在从在此作连接代词，引导主语从句，并在从句中作主语。句中作主语。that引导主语从句时，只起引导作用，不作引导主语从句时，只起引导作用，不作任何成分任何成分.4.When you answer questions in a job interview,please remember the golden rule:Always give the monkey exactly_ he wants.(2002上海春季上海春季)A.what B.which C.when D.that 【试析】【试析】这是一个宾语从句这是一个宾语从句,wants后面缺少宾语后面缺少宾语,Always give the monkey exactly what he wants是一句谚语是一句谚语,意思是意思是永远给予永远给予他人他确实想要的东西他人他确实想要的东西。故答案为。故答案为A。5.-Are you still thinking about yesterdays game?-Oh,thats_.(2003北京春季北京春季)A.what makes me feel excitedB.whatever I feel excited about C.how I feel about it D.when I feel excited 【试析】【试析】这是由这是由what 引导的一个表语从句，在从句中充当主语，引导的一个表语从句，在从句中充当主语，这句话的意思为：那是使我感到兴奋的事。故答案为这句话的意思为：那是使我感到兴奋的事。故答案为A。II.Choose the best answer1.They expressed the hope _they would come over to China.A.which B.that C.whom D.when2.The fact_ he didnt see Tom yesterday is true.A.that B.which C.when D.what3.I have no idea _he will come back.A.where B.when C.what D.thatII.Choose the best answer4.The news _ surprised everybody yesterday now proves to be false.A.that B.when C.what D.how 5.One of the men held the view _ the book said was right.A.what that B.that which C.that what D.which that6.Word has come _ some American guests will come for a visit to our college next week.A.what B.whether c.that D.which1.The question is _the film is worth seeing.A.if B.what C.whether D.how 2.They received orders _ the work be done at once.A.which B.when C./D.that 3.The reason _ I have to go is _ my mother is ill in bed.A.why;why B.why;because C.why;that D.that;because4._ I cant understand is _ she wants to change her mind.A.What;why B.Which;how C.That;why D.What;because5._ his dream of going to college will come true is uncertain.A.That B.Whether C.If D.Even if6.It is known to us _ where there is pollution,there is harm.A.which B.where C.what D.that7.I have the information _.A.of what hell come soon B.that hell come soon C.of that hell come soon D.his coming soonCDCABDB单项填空单项填空8.-I saw your neighbor break your window with a basketball.-_ it made me nearly mad.A.That he broke B.What he broke C.He broke D.His break9.It remains a question _ we can get so much money in such a short time.A.how B.that C.when D.what10.-Can I help you?-Yes,do you know _?A.when comes the bus B.when will come the bus C.when does the bus come D.when the bus comes11.He made a promise _ anyone set him free he would make him very rich.A.that B.if C.what D.that if12.They lost their way in the forest and _ made matters worse was _ night began to fall.A.what;that B.it;that C.what;when D.which;whatAADDAGeorges diary 12th14th JuneFast reading:Read the text quickly and write the day he saw these things under the photos on page 7.Wednesday(Angel Island)Monday(Fishermans Wharf)Tuesday(Chinatown)Tuesday(blue and white road signs)Wednesday(Golden Gate Bridge)Monday(cable car)2.Please read the text carefully and answer the questions in exercise 2 on page 9.1).Why did Andrew Hallidie invent the cable car system?He invented the cable car system because the horse-drawn trams used before were unsafe.2).Where did George eat lunch on his first day in San Francisco?She ate at Fishermans Wharf.3).Why did George hire a car?Why do you think he joined up with Terri and Peter?It was convenient for him to tour around the city.It was cheaper to hire a car with other people because they could share the cost.Also he probably enjoyed being in the company of other tourists.4).What three things can visitors do in Chinatown.Eat in Chinese restaurants,go to markets,visit temples and museums.5).What is Angel Island famous for?It was famous as a place for immigrants to be checked before they could enter California.Rewrite the diary entry for Tuesday Rewrite the diary entry for Tuesday inserting all the missing words.inserting all the missing words.I teamed up with a couple from my hotel(Peter and Terri)and hired a car.We spent all day driving around the city.Theres a fascinating drive marked out for tourists.It has blue and white signs with seagulls onthem to show way to go.Its a 79km round-trip that takes in all the famous spots.We stopped many times to admire the view of the city from different angles and take photographs.Now I have really good idea of what the citys like.In the evening,I went to Chinatown with Peter and Terri.Many/A lot of/Some Chineseimmigrants settled in this area in the 1850s.The fronts of the buildings are decorated to look like old buildings in southern China.We saw some interesting temples here,and a number of markets and a great many restaurants.There are also art galleries and a museum containing documents,photographs and all sorts of objects about the history of Chinese immigration,but its closed in the evening.I will go back during the day.We had a delicious meal and then walked down the hill to you hotel.1.Cattle is kept off the fields by a bamboo fence.2.There is a sign indicated the right road to follow.3.I dropped my luggages and ran out.II.下列各句均有一处错误下列各句均有一处错误,请指出并改正。请指出并改正。is are indicated indicatingluggages luggage4.It was apparently that she didnt hear what I said.5.A great many of students are studying in the classroom.6.It was at the gate where I told him the news.7.There is no doubt whether his family is very important to him.apparently apparentof后加后加the或去掉或去掉ofwhere that或去掉或去掉at whether that1.You can _(和和合作合作)another classmate if you want.2.A tennis court _(已经被划出来已经被划出来)on the grass.3._(她完全把我她完全把我欺骗了欺骗了)with her story.4.It seems there are _ _(很多失业的人很多失业的人)in their country.III.根据括号内的提示完成下列句子。根据括号内的提示完成下列句子。a great many people out of workteam up withhas been marked outShe took me in completely此课件下载可自行编辑修改，仅供参考！此课件下载可自行编辑修改，仅供参考！感谢您的支持，我们努力做得更好！谢谢感谢您的支持，我们努力做得更好！谢谢