七选五关键字(公开课).ppt
七选五关键字七选五关键字(公开课公开课)ABCD123Howcanyouworkoutthepuzzle？NowLetsTryAnotherKindofJigsawPuzzle.A.wherethereisawill,thereisaway.B.afriendinneedisafriendindeed.1.Asthesayinggoes,_Soweshouldworkhard.SentenceGapA有志者，事竟成有志者，事竟成患难见真情患难见真情A.Theyperformedwonderfullyintheopeningceremony.B.Whatimpressedusmostwastheopeningceremony.2.Wehadanunforgettableexperienceduringthesportsmeet._WeusB Choosing the right answer for a gap is like choosing the right missing piece for a jigsaw puzzle.You need to compare the structure(结构结构)and the content(内容内容).高考大纲要求高考大纲要求阅读七选五主要考察学生的英语逻辑思维阅读七选五主要考察学生的英语逻辑思维能力，也就是对上下文之间，能力，也就是对上下文之间，层次层次之间逻之间逻辑辑关系的判断能力关系的判断能力考查重点：考查重点：主要考查考生对文章的整体内容主要考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握。和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握。选项特点：选项特点：主旨概括句（文章整体内容）主旨概括句（文章整体内容）过渡性句子（文章结构）过渡性句子（文章结构）注释性句子（上下文逻辑意义）注释性句子（上下文逻辑意义）1.通读通读全文全文，查看，查看主题句主题句，分析，分析结构，了解文结构，了解文 章大意章大意 2.看看选项选项，简单归类，标识出，简单归类，标识出关键词关键词 3.看空前空后内容，分析之间的看空前空后内容，分析之间的逻辑性逻辑性 4.代入选项答案，重点代入选项答案，重点核查核查逻辑关系逻辑关系 5.灵活掌握答题灵活掌握答题顺序顺序(先易后难先易后难)骤骤解解题题步步Learning another language isnt easy,_ Language learning is cumulative(积积累累):you cannot put it off until weekend.Distribute your study time Study a different task each time:vocabulary now,grammar next.etc.A.Study every day.B.If youre asked to listen,practice listening.C.So youll at least have looked at it all.小标题小标题Example1A标题结构：标题结构：Tips for Identifying General IdeasSkill2.看看内容内容。区分同一形式标题的内容，看。区分同一形式标题的内容，看句中实词，鉴别不同之处，辨识，标示出关键句中实词，鉴别不同之处，辨识，标示出关键词。词。Skill1.看形式。如果考查段落标题，先看看其看形式。如果考查段落标题，先看看其他标题的语言形式，他标题的语言形式，同一文章同一文章中的几个段落中的几个段落小小标题标题基本上是基本上是同一语言形式同一语言形式。通常如果其他标。通常如果其他标题是名词短语，该题答案也是名词短语；如果题是名词短语，该题答案也是名词短语；如果其他标题是祈使句，该题的答案也是祈使句。其他标题是祈使句，该题的答案也是祈使句。与单句与单句内容内容有关的关键词辨识有关的关键词辨识实词实词名词名词动词动词形容词形容词句子主干成分句子主干成分.Keepanopenmind._Thisisatoughmarketandyoumaynotfindajobdoingwhatyouwanttodo.Themoreflexibilityyouhave,themoreopportunitiesyoullbeabletoapplyfor.Plus,evenifthejobwasntyourfirstchoice,itmayturnouttobebetterthanyouexpected.A.Dontlimityourselftocertaintypesofjobs.B.Bealwaysoptimistic.AExample2主题句主题句Skill 2实词，主干实词，主干1.GoingoverseasisachoiceformanyChinesestudents._Thosedisadvantagesincludemoney,timeawayfromschool,familyA.Thefollowingareitsadvantages.B.However,theremaybeanumberofdisadvantages.BExample3Skill 3原词复现原词复现3.Sometimeskidsaregladtoheara“no”fromtheirparents._A.Therearetwotypesofparentslove.B.Itseemsahappyfeelingtogetoutofparentscontrol.BExample4Skill 4近义复现近义复现AInfact,itusuallymeansthatakidbehavesbadlywhenfeelingangry.BSomekidsgetangrymoreoftenormoreeasilythansomeotherkids._Theirangermightbesostrongthattheylosecontroloftheirtemper.Theymayactinwaysunacceptableandhurtful.BExample5Skill 5代词线索代词线索Everyonesleeps.However,takingthetimetodevelopasleephabitisprobablythelastthingonyourmindandsomesleepadvicesimplycantbeforgotten._*WatchingTVuntilyoufallasleep*Sleepingwithpets*Eatingfatty,heavyfoodstooclosetobedtimeA.HerearesomebadhabitsyouneedtogetridofB.Havingagoodsleephabitisveryimportant.A承上启下的过渡句承上启下的过渡句Example6Skill 6A.Butdontallowmistakestotroubleyou.B.Becausewemaymakemistakeandloseconfidence.Allhumansfailattimes,andyouwilltoo._Learningfrommistakeshelpsyoufacethesamesituationlaterwithoutfear.AExample7Skill 7衔接与过渡衔接与过渡AYoumustwriteyournotesonseparatepaper.BFirst,thesimpleactofwritingsomethingdownmakesiteasierforyoutounderstandandrememberit.B_Second,yournotesareexcellentmaterialstorefertowhenyouarestudyingforatest.Example8Skill 7衔接与过渡衔接与过渡Linkingwords(逻辑关系的衔接逻辑关系的衔接)B.递进关系递进关系：besides,moreover,whatsmore,inaddition,notonly.butalsoA.并列关系：并列关系：first，second,then,finally,and,foronething,foranotherC.转折对比关系转折对比关系：but,however,while,otherwise,instead,D.因果关系因果关系：because,asaresult,so,therefore,sothat;such.that.，since,as,sothat.Linkingwords衔接词体现逻辑衔接词体现逻辑Similarmeaningwords近义词是另一种复现近义词是另一种复现Pronouns代词指代上下代词指代上下Key Words概述性，过渡性句子&注释性句子Repetitions词语词语复现进一步说明复现进一步说明Topicsentences标题形式和意义标题形式和意义Meaningfulwords实词体现内容实词体现内容Summary Nowletstrytodothefollowingexercises1._ The image includes the way you look,the way you act,the way you talk and the way you think.Interestingly,our self-images are often quite different from the images others hold about us.A.Always love yourself.B.Self-image is your own minds picture of yourself.C.Dont allow doubts to occur in it.原词复现原词复现2.Surroundyourselfwithhappypeople.Itiseasytobegintothinknegativelywhenyouaresurroundedbypeoplewhothinkthatway._A.Therearesometipsinlifethatleadtohappiness.B.Beingoverweightornoteatingnutritiousfoodscanhaveanegativeeffectonyourmood.C.Onthecontrary,ifyouarearoundpeoplewhoarehappy,theiremotionalstatewillbeinfectious.近义复现近义复现3._ Improved thinking abilities will help them to understand more both in academic sense and in as an individual.Always love yourself.A.Thinking is a skill.B.Creative thinking techniques can develop childrens mind.C.Thinking is a tool,and it is something that can be sharpened.代词线索代词线索4._ They give more background and details.They also let you read parts that are important to you and skip the rest.A.Both television and the Internet have many disadvantages.B.Other high-tech timesavers have similar disadvantages.C.Newspapers and magazines have some important advantages.代词线索代词线索5._ When a person does a certain thing again,he is impelled(迫使迫使)by some unseen force to do the same thing repeatedly;thus a habit is formed.Once a habit is formed,it is difficult,and sometimes impossible,to get rid of.A.It is very important for us to know why we should get used to good habits.B.Habits,whether good or bad,are gradually formed.C.Whether good or not habits are,they are easy to get rid of.实词，主干实词，主干6._ However,the real movie capital is Mumbai,in India.Mumbai used to be known as Bombay,and so the film industry there is called“Bollywood”A.Sometimestheyevenwritethescriptbyhand.B.MostpeoplethinkthatthecapitalofthemovieworldisHollywood,intheUnitedStates.C.Theymayevenshootscenesforseveralfilmsonthesamedayusingthesameclothes.衔接与过渡衔接与过渡7.Thebestwaytoenjoyyourfriendshipistoallowyourfriendstobethemselves.Trynottochangethemfromwhotheyaretowhatyouwantthemtobe.Becomethekindoffriendyouwillwantyourfriendtobetoyou.A.Dothingstogether.B.Donotwaittobespokento.C.Trynottofindfaultwithyourfriends.衔接与过渡衔接与过渡NowletspractisemoreMoneyMatters Parentsshouldhelptheirchildrenunderstandmoney.1Soyoumaystarttalkingaboutmoneywhenyourchildshowsaninterestinbuyingthings,candyortoys,forexample.A.Wisedecision.B.Thevalueofmoney.C.Permitthechildtochoosebetweenthem.D.Tellyourchildwhyhecanorcannothavecertainthings.E.Askyourselfwhatthingsthatcostmoneyaremostimportanttoyou.F.Talkabouthowthemoneyboughtthethingafteryouleavethetoystore.G.Thebesttimetoteachachildanythingaboutmoneyiswhenheshowsaninterest.G1.Thebasicfunctionofmoney Begin explaining the basic function of money by showing how people trade money for goods or services.Its important to show your child how money is traded for the thing he wants to have.If he wants to have a toy,give him the money and let him hand the money to the cashier.2 When your child grows a bit older and understands the basic function of money,you can start explaining more complex ways of using money.A.Wise decision.B.The value of money.C.Permit the child to choose between them.D.Tell your child why he can or cannot have certain things.E.Ask yourself what things that cost money are most important to you.F.Talk about how the money bought the thing after you leave the toy store.F2.Moneylessons Approachmoneylessonswithopennessandhonesty.3Ifyoumustsaynotoachildsrequesttospendmoney,explain,“Youhaveenoughtoytrucksfornow.”Or,iftherequestisformanydifferentthings,say，“Youhavetomakeachoicebetweenthistoyandthattoy.”nA.wisedecision.nB.Thevalueofmoney.nC.Permitthechildtochoosebetweenthem.nD.Tellyourchildwhyhecanorcannothavecertainthings.nE.Askyourselfwhatthingsthatcostmoneyaremostimportanttoyou.D3.4 Begin at the grocery store.Pick out similar brands of a producta name brand butter and a generic(无商标产品),for example.You can show your child how to make choices between different brands of a product so that you can save money.5 If he chooses the cheaper brand,allow him to make another purchase with the money saved.Later,you may explains how the more expensive choice leaves less money for other purchases.A.Wise decision.B.The value of money.C.Permit the child to choose between them.E.Ask yourself what things that cost money are most important to you.AC总结总结速度全文，关注每段首尾句，了解速度全文，关注每段首尾句，了解大意和主题大意和主题浏览选项，理解全篇逻辑关系，浏览选项，理解全篇逻辑关系，找出关键词找出关键词运用上下文所重复的词（同词、近运用上下文所重复的词（同词、近义词、反义词、同意范畴或领域、义词、反义词、同意范畴或领域、代词、冠词）推断代词、冠词）推断答答题题技技巧巧理清结构与逻辑关系，确定答案理清结构与逻辑关系，确定答案策略只是技巧，策略只是技巧，理解才是关键理解才是关键Supposingyouarethewrither,tryyourbesttocompletetheessayandsolvetheproblem.词汇是基础词汇是基础Enlargeyourvocabulary!Enjoyreading!Thebestpreparationfortomorrowisdoingyourbesttoday.策略只是技巧，策略只是技巧，理解才是关键理解才是关键Supposingyouarethewriter,tryyourbesttocompletetheessayandsolvetheproblem.词汇是基础词汇是基础Enlargeyourvocabulary!Enjoyreading!HomeworkHomework1.Reviewthelessons2.Practisemoreexercisesaboutgap-fillingThankyouforattention！Workhardandbeagoodgap-filler.结束语结束语谢谢大家聆听！谢谢大家聆听！38
