倒装句-部分倒装.ppt

倒装句-部分倒装 Still waters run deep.流静水深流静水深,人静心深人静心深 Where there is life,there is hope。有生命必有希望。有生命必有希望部分倒装的六条原则：部分倒装的六条原则：部分倒装的六条原则：部分倒装的六条原则：1.so1.so放在句首时表示承前肯定，这个句子用部分放在句首时表示承前肯定，这个句子用部分倒装倒装；nor,neithernor,neither放在句首时表示承前否定，句放在句首时表示承前否定，句子子也用部分倒装；也用部分倒装；A:His brother is a college student.A:His brother is a college student.B:So is mine.B:So is mine.（他弟弟是大学生。（他弟弟是大学生。我弟弟也是。）我弟弟也是。）So do I So do I 与与 so I do so I do 有区别吗有区别吗?若有区别，区别若有区别，区别在哪些方面？在哪些方面？He studies very hard.He studies very hard.Yes,so _ and so _.Yes,so _ and so _.A.he did,you did B.did he,did you A.he did,you did B.did he,did you C.he did,did you D.did he,you didC.he did,did you D.did he,you did此题应选此题应选C C。容易误选。容易误选B B。这里涉及这样两个问题。这里涉及这样两个问题。（1 1）表示前面所述的情况也适合于后面一个人或事物，通常在）表示前面所述的情况也适合于后面一个人或事物，通常在soso后用倒装句式后用倒装句式(部分倒装部分倒装用一般问句的形式用一般问句的形式)。如：。如：He likes English.So do I.He likes English.So do I.他喜欢英语，我也一样。他喜欢英语，我也一样。He was ill and so were his parents.He was ill and so were his parents.他病了，他父母也病了。他病了，他父母也病了。在正式文体中，在正式文体中，asas也可这样用。如：也可这样用。如：He travelled a great deal,as did most of his friends.He travelled a great deal,as did most of his friends.他去过许多地方他去过许多地方旅游，他多数朋友也一样。旅游，他多数朋友也一样。但是如果前面所述情况为否定式，则用但是如果前面所述情况为否定式，则用neither,norneither,nor引出倒装句引出倒装句(此时不能用此时不能用soso如：如：He couldnt do it,and neither could she.He couldnt do it,and neither could she.他做不了，她也做不了。他做不了，她也做不了。He never comes late.Nor do I.He never comes late.Nor do I.他从不迟到，我也从不迟到。他从不迟到，我也从不迟到。（2 2）后一句子若只是重复前句的意思，起加强语气的作用，）后一句子若只是重复前句的意思，起加强语气的作用，soso后面不用倒装句后面不用倒装句式。如：式。如：He has done a good job.He has done a good job.他干得不错。他干得不错。So he has.So he has.他的确干得不错。他的确干得不错。注意：在以关联连词注意：在以关联连词so(.that)so(.that)开头的句子结构中，开头的句子结构中，“so+“so+形容词形容词”是主语补语的前置，是主语补语的前置，“so+“so+副词副词”是状语的前置，前者引起全部倒是状语的前置，前者引起全部倒装，后者引起部分倒装。装，后者引起部分倒装。So quickly did the workmen finish their work that they So quickly did the workmen finish their work that they were given a bonus(were given a bonus(奖金）奖金）.So small was the mark that I could hardly see it.So small was the mark that I could hardly see it.2.2.省略了引导词省略了引导词if if 的虚拟条件从句，可以把从句中的的虚拟条件从句，可以把从句中的had,had,should,could,wereshould,could,were中的任何一个提到从句最前面的位置，构中的任何一个提到从句最前面的位置，构成部分倒装；成部分倒装；Were I ten years younger,I would be able to climb to Were I ten years younger,I would be able to climb to the top of the hill.the top of the hill.3.as,though3.as,though表示表示“尽管尽管”时引导从句，从句中的表语可以置于时引导从句，从句中的表语可以置于引导词之前构成部分倒装；系动词后面的部分就是表语引导词之前构成部分倒装；系动词后面的部分就是表语,形容词形容词、名词、名词性短语可以置于系动词之后名词、名词性短语可以置于系动词之后。四级考试中出现的是由动词的过去分词转变的形容词作表语的形四级考试中出现的是由动词的过去分词转变的形容词作表语的形式。式。26._ as it was at such a time,his work attracted much26._ as it was at such a time,his work attracted much attention.attention.A Being published B Published A Being published B Published C Publishing C Publishing D To be publishedD To be published选选B B 当题干是当题干是asas引导一个从句，且引导一个从句，且asas前为一个空格时他表示的就前为一个空格时他表示的就是尽管，空格处要填的就是是尽管，空格处要填的就是 表语。表语。being published being published 正在被正在被出版；出版；to be published to be published 将要被出版。此句恢复正常语序应为：将要被出版。此句恢复正常语序应为：As itAs it was published at such a time was published at such a time 4.4.表示否定含义的单词或短语放在句首，句子用部分倒装；表示否定含义的单词或短语放在句首，句子用部分倒装；常常见见的一些表示否定含义的单词：的一些表示否定含义的单词：never,little,few,hardly never,little,few,hardly(when),scarcely(when)(when),scarcely(when)；seldom seldom 难得，不常难得，不常nowhere nowhere 哪里都不。哪里都不。常见的一些表示否定含义的短语：常见的一些表示否定含义的短语：in no way in no way 决不；决不；on no on no account account 决不；决不；under no circumstances under no circumstances 在任何情况下都不。在任何情况下都不。Never have I seen such a performance.Never have I seen such a performance.Nowhere will you find the answer to this question.Nowhere will you find the answer to this question.Not until the child fell asleep did the mother leave the Not until the child fell asleep did the mother leave the room.room.当当Not untilNot until引出主从复合句，主句倒装，从句不倒装。引出主从复合句，主句倒装，从句不倒装。注意：注意：如如果果否定词不在句首不倒装。否定词不在句首不倒装。I have never seen such a performance.I have never seen such a performance.The mother didnt leave the room until the child fell The mother didnt leave the room until the child fell asleep.asleep.1)Why cant I smoke here?1)Why cant I smoke here?At no time_ in the meeting-room At no time_ in the meeting-room A.is smoking permitted B.A.is smoking permitted B.smoking is permitted smoking is permitted C.smoking is it permittedC.smoking is it permitted D.D.does smoking permit does smoking permit 答案答案A.A.这是一个倒装问题。当否定词语置于句首以表示强调时，这是一个倒装问题。当否定词语置于句首以表示强调时，其句中的主谓须用倒装结构。其句中的主谓须用倒装结构。这些否定词包括这些否定词包括no,little,no,little,hardly,seldom,never,not only,not untilhardly,seldom,never,not only,not until等。本题的正等。本题的正常语序是常语序是 Smoking is permitted in the meeting-room at no Smoking is permitted in the meeting-room at no time.time.2 2）Not until the early years of the 19th century _ Not until the early years of the 19th century _ what heat is.what heat is.A.man did know A.man did know B.man know B.man know C.didnt man know C.didnt man know D.did man know D.did man know 答案答案D.D.看到看到Not untilNot until的句型，我们知道为一倒装句，答案的句型，我们知道为一倒装句，答案在在C C，D D 中选一个。中选一个。改写为正常语序为，改写为正常语序为，Man did not know Man did not know what heat is until the early years of the 19th.what heat is until the early years of the 19th.现在将现在将notnot提前，后面就不能再用否定了提前，后面就不能再用否定了,否则意思就变了。否则意思就变了。5.only+状语放在句首，句子用部分倒装；Only后的状语可以是单词、短语，也可以是从句，要特别注意，从句并不倒装，而是主句倒装。（如果only去掉就是全部倒装）Only when the war was over was he able to get happily back to work.Only under special circumstances _ to take make-up tests.A permitted are freshmen B freshmen are permitted C are freshmen permitted D are permitted freshmen f reshmen 新生；make up for 弥补，补偿；make-up tests 补考（缓考）。答案C6.注意两个表达形式：come what may 无论发生什么情况；say what you will 畅所欲言。