河南省部分名校2022-2023学年高三上学期第一次阶段测试英语试题含答案.pdf

高三英语第 1 页2022-2023 学年第一学期第一次阶段测试卷高三英语 参考答案听力2022-2023 学年第一学期第一次阶段测试卷高三英语 参考答案听力15 CBCCA610 BCBCA1115 ABABC1620 BACBA听力录音原文听力录音原文Text 1W:Jack,this is Mary speaking.We have made an appointment to meet at the school gate at 6:30 p.m.tonight,right?M:Sorry.I must work overtime for about twenty minutes.Can we meet half an hour later than scheduled?Text 2W:Here I prepare some delicious apple pies for dessert.M:Oh,Mrs.Smith,your cooking is really amazing.But if I had one more pie,maybe I would have to run at leasttwo miles to burn the extra calories.Text 3W:When shall we have our new house painted?I cant wait to move into it.M:It is ready for our move.How about July 5?Im free that day.W:Good.It fits us two.But we should call the company for an appointment first.Text 4M:If youd like to go to the concert this weekend,my sister will give me two front row tickets.W:Thank you,but I promised my brother that Id watch his son.Text 5W:Now its time to make a final decision since we have interviewed all the applicants.M:The girl in red skirt left me a deep impression.She has the most working experience.W:I couldnt agree more.She is equal to the job.Text 6M:Hi,Claire.How is riding the bus?W:It is easy.Catching the bus and transferring is no problem.M:How long does it take to get to school?W:It only takes 30 minutes.In the past,I would drive to work,and it sometimes took longer than that.And ofcourse it cost much more.M:So will you ride the bus all the time?W:Yes,I will.It is also environment-friendly.All of us should have a try.Text 7W:Why is it so hot these days?M:The weather report says another typhoon is forming in the western Pacific and is moving towards themainland.W:Thats why its burning hot these days.By the way,will our city be hit by the typhoon?高三英语第 2 页M:Im afraid so.It will hit our city on its way towards the mainland.W:When will it arrive?M:It is expected to arrive here tomorrow evening.W:So we must be prepared for it.M:Yes.The government has warned the fishermen not to go fishing and told all citizens not to stay out when thetyphoon arrives.Text 8W:Well,would you love to have a picnic in the park on Saturday?M:Thats a good idea.And we can ride our bikes for a while,too.W:Then theres a party.M:Party?What party?W:Have you forgotten?Mark and Mary invited us to dinner on Saturday night.M:Ah,I had forgotten.What time will we get home,do you think?W:Probably late.Mary wants to go out after dinner to a place where we can dance.M:Then well sleep all day on Sunday.W:Oh,not all day.Dont you have something special that you want to do on Sunday?M:We talked about going to that new movie.W:Oh,yes!We can go in the evening.There are some new paintings in the museum that I want to take a look atin the afternoon.M:It sounds like a full weekend.W:Our weekends are always occupied.But thats why I like New York there is always so much to do.Text 9W:I heard you have joined a band?M:Yeah.W:Could you tell me something about the band?M:Well,its called Swedish Bubblegum Punk Band.W:Oh?Ive never heard of it before.What exactly is that?M:I dont know,but people always call it like this.W:OK,sounds interesting.What do you play in your band?M:Base guitar.W:How long have you been playing it?M:Well,when I was 15,I began playing the violin and one year later,I learnt to play base guitar.I found it soappealing.Ive played it for five years.W:Im sure you will be a great rock star.Are there any other instruments you can play?M:Of course,erhu,a Chinese musical instrument.W:Wow,so nice!Do you tour or do you just play where you live?高三英语第 3 页M:Well,most of time,we play in local clubs,sometimes on the city square and sometimes in the local theatres.W:Whats the best thing about being a musician in the band?M:Well,though I can get paid sometimes and often meet famous stars,I do it just for fun and relaxation.After all,playing music is my hobby,not my full-time job.Text 10W:Dear students,welcome to your new university,a place to help you realize your dream.First,Id like tointroduce the professors.You will have excellent teachers who are famous at home and abroad.They are bothknowledgeable and responsible.Second,there are various after-school activities for you,such as singing,dancingand drawing,among which singing is the most popular one.These activities last from 4:00 p.m.to 5:00 p.m.Youcan participate in any activity you like but you have to follow the rules.And now Ill introduce the campus.Thetallest building is the teaching building,where you will have classes and learn how to be a responsible adult.Onits right is the library,where you can read books from all over the world.In the library you can have Wi-Fi accessto the Internet,which will help you keep up with times.Next to the library is the lab building,where you can gaina better understanding of how science works and how the world can benefit from technology.Thats all I want tosay today.Thank you for your attention and enjoy your new school life here.第第二二部部分分 阅阅读读理理解解第第一一节节A【语篇导读】本文是一篇应用文。介绍了加利福尼亚自然博物馆的四个展厅。21.D【解析】细节理解题。由文章 SCFLYING CLUB SIMULATOR 部分 Be a pilot for a day as you control theaction of interactive flight simulators(模拟器).和.a fear of enclosed spaces 可知，在密闭的空间体验飞行。故选 D。22.A【解析】细节理解题。由文章 IENDEAVOUR TOGETHER SIMULATOR 部分 MEMBER$5.00 可知，会员入场费是 5 美元。故选 A。23.D【解析】细节理解题。跳读文章，可在 FIRE!SCIENCE&SAFETY 部分 Line closes at 5:00 p.m.知答案。故选 D。B【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了残疾女孩 Jessica Long 克服身体限制努力奋斗的故事。24.D【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的 But unfortunately，both of her legs had to be removed when shewas just 18 months old.（但不幸的是，在她 18 个月大的时候，她的双腿都被切除了）可知，在她 18个月大的时候，Jessica 的双腿因患病被截肢了。故选 D 项。25.A【解析】细节理解题。由文章第三段 Jessica was named by Sports Illustrated as one of“The Worlds BestFemale Athletes”in 2006 and 2011.可知她被体育画报评为 2006 年和 2011 年最佳女运动员之一。故选 A。26.C【解析】推理判断题。通读全文，由文章第四段“.She inspires the next generation of Paralympians!可知她意志坚定，不为残疾所困，并激励了其他人。故选 C。高三英语第 4 页27.C【解析】推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章讲述了 Jessica Long 尽管双腿被截肢，但她永不言弃，在残奥会中赢得了游泳金牌的故事。由此可推知，作者想通过本文告诉我们，世上无难事，只怕有心人。故选 C 项。C【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了 Nekowiar 这个节日及庆祝方式。28.C【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第二段 Every three years,Tannas Nekowiar celebrations light up the island.Its a three-day festival of music,dancing and eating to mark the arranging of marriages by village elders.可知，Nekowiar 是每三年一次的为期三天的节日。故选 C。29.A【解析】词义猜测题。由文章第二段.in areas where there is amazing wild scenery and stunning photoopportunities,so your journey there is almost as much of an adventure as the actual festival itself.可推知划线词为“偏僻，人之罕至之地”之意，故会有令人称奇的野外自然风光，会有探险的可能。故选 A。30.B【解析】细节理解题。由文章第四段 It is a very big thing for us,especially when things are developing sofast and we are in danger of losing our culture.可知，传统有消失的危险，此舞是大事，应该被重视，传统应传承。故选 B。31.A【解析】推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了 Vanuatu 的 Nekowiar 这个传统节日及庆祝方式。描述了其值得一观的缘由，故选 A。D【语篇导读】本文为说明文。介绍了 Trisha Prabhu 发明 ReThink 这个 App 的始末。32.D【解析】推理判断题。结合第一二段可知，这个故事是 Trisha Prabhu 发明 ReThink 的诱因。故选 D。33.C【解析】细节理解题。由文章第四段 She realized that a problem created by technology could be resolvedwith technology.She spent two years developing the now patented ReThink to stop online bullying.可知，她用科技的手段来解决这个问题。故选 C。34.B【解析】细节理解题。由文章第五段 Trisha noticed that 93 percent of the time teens reconsidered anoffensive post,after this alert可知，该 APP 察觉到冒犯性的帖子会发警告提醒。故选 B。35.A【解析】主旨大意题。本文为说明文。介绍了 Trisha Prabhu 发明 ReThink 这个 App 的始末。故选 A。第第二二节节【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文，主要向读者推荐一些快速进入睡眠和提高睡眠质量的方法。36.G【解析】考查上下文语境。此处需要一个承上启下的句子，承接上文的问题，衔接下文的方法。G 项符合语境。故选 G。37.C【解析】考查上下文语境。空前句讲从脚趾开始身体绷紧放松的练习。C 项承接上句，符合语境。故选 C。38.B【解析】考查上下文语境。空后句与空处为转折关系。故空处讲老想着快睡着可能让你无眠。B 项符合语境。故选 B。39.A【解析】考查上下文语境。段落主题句，本段主要讲述创造一个适合睡觉的环境。A 项符合语境。故选 A。40.F【解析】考查上下文语境。本段讲养成好的睡觉惯例。F 项承前启后，符合语境。故选 F。高三英语第 5 页第第三三部部分分第第一一节节【语篇导读】本文为一篇记叙文。讲述了作者的女儿再次受伤，焦灼难受，在家人的陪伴和帮助下康复并回归赛场的故事。41-45 CABDA46-50 DBCDB51-55 DACDB41.C【解析】考查名词。由上下文可知，她的目标是大学踢足球。故选 C。42.A【解析】考查动词。由上文 She had suffered a severe knee injury one year earlier 和 hurt her knee in thesoccer practice again 可知，期间她努力奋斗从手术后又回到了球场。故选 A。43.B【解析】考查形容词。由上文知，她膝盖再次受伤，由下文她的话“Ill be out the whole season.I wontmake a college team.Its over!”可知其焦虑和不安。故选 B。44.D【解析】考查名词。由上文可知，医生对她回归赛场并不太鼓励。故选 D。45.A【解析】考查形容词。由上文可知，医生对她回归赛场并不太鼓励，认为其机会很渺茫。故选A。46.D【解析】考查动词。由上下文其伤后很难受，故对别人的安慰沉默以对。故选 D。47.B【解析】考查名词。由上文她再次受伤，可能无法返回赛场让她焦虑可知，此处指她情绪低落。故选 B。48.C【解析】考查形容词。此处指她专注于某事时。故选 C。49.D【解析】考查动词。由下文可知，家人陪伴其渡过这个艰难的时期。故选 D。50.B【解析】考查名词。由下文.process was awful at first,but with our encouragement,Beth started walkingwith sticks,then51walked on her own,and she even52running in the afternoons.To ourrelief,her doctor finally可知，这里指的是其恢复的过程。故选 B。51.D【解析】考查副词。这里指恢复过程中她逐渐地可以走了。故选 D。52.A【解析】考查动词短语。这里指恢复过程中她逐渐地可以走了，甚至开始跑了（take up running）。故选 A。53.C【解析】考查动词。由上文讲她逐渐恢复，可知此处指医生宣布她康复了。故选 C。54.D【解析】考查形容词。由上文可知她恢复期间家人陪伴，鼓励，故她为此很感激。故选 D。55.B【解析】考查动词。由上文可知，她成功了，make it,成功做到，故选 B。第第二二节节【语篇导读】本文为说明文。本文主要讲的是音乐在我们日常生活中的重要性以及人们喜欢听音乐的原因。56.an【解析】考查冠词。play an important part in.意为“在中起重要作用”，important 的发音是以元音因素开头，因此要用不定冠词 an。57.variety【解析】考查词性转换。该处被冠词 a 限定，应该用名词形式。故用 variety。58.is applied【解析】考查主谓一致和时态，语态。句意：音乐被广泛运用于各种领域。被动语态，一般现在时态，主语是单数，故用 is applied。59.recognized【解析】考查非谓语。此处过去分词作定语，和修饰词之间是被动关系。故用 recognized。高三英语第 6 页60.beliefs【解析】考查名词复数。与上文 the set of qualities 形式一致用复数。故用 beliefs。61.energetic【解析】考查词性转换。该处形容词作 make 的宾语补足语，故用 energetic。62.stirs【解析】考查主谓一致和动词时态。本句谓语动词为 stir，与主语之间为主动关系。讲述的是客观事实，故用 stirs。63.which【解析】考查从句引导词。本句为非限定性定语从句，在从句中作主语，指事情。故用 which。64.creatively【解析】考查词性转换。该处应该用副词修饰动词 think。故用 creatively。65.to encourage【解析】考查非谓语。该处应该用动词不定式表目的。故用 to encourage。第第四四部部分分第第一一节节 书书面面表表达达One possible visionDear editor,Im Li hua,a senior 3 student of our school.My favourite destination of cultural heritage for visiting isMogao Caves.The reasons are as follows.Mogao Caves are located at a key point along the Silk Route.Mogao are famous for their statues and wallpaintings,spanning 1,000 years of Buddhist art with an unmatched historical value.It is also an evidence of ameeting point for different cultures.Its really worth a visit.Im looking forward to visiting it soon.Yours,Li hua第第二二节节 读读后后续续写写One possible visionDuring the hurry to escape,Jack offered to help.He pulled out some blankets and got them wet.Abruptly heshared them with some little children and needy people.He showed how to cover himself to avoid the smellyashes and other possible damages from volcano eruption.The whole group were equipped immediately to runaway to the bus at the entrance of the village.The bus driver drove quickly and to everyones relief,they managedto reach a safe place before the lava came along.Jack is now back home in Whakatane,from where he can see White Island and read the letters from tourists.Sincere thanks and best wishes are expressed in the simple words.He is deeply touched by the tourists and feelsblessed to have the chance to help.Besides,what makes him even more delighted is that many of them have greatinterest and show strong desire to travel back there and visit it again.White Island is really a fascinating place foryou to explore,for nature and for human.