2022年黑龙江省龙东地区中考英语真题含答案.pdf

黑龙江省龙东地区黑龙江省龙东地区 2022 年初中毕业学业统一考试年初中毕业学业统一考试英语试题英语试题第一部分第一部分 语言知识运用（共计语言知识运用（共计 65 分）分）.Multiple choice(本题共本题共 20 分，每小题分，每小题 1 分分)Choose the best answer fromA,B or C according to the meaning of the sentence.1.Beijing is _ only city to hold the Summer Olympics and the Winter Olympics.Yes,so its called _ city of“Double Olympics.”A.an;aB.an;theC.the;the2.We Chinese usually stay at home with our family on _ to welcome the new year.A.National DayB.the Spring FestivalC.the Lantern Festival3.How can we go to the library this Sunday,by bike or on foot?_ is OK.Its up to you.A.EitherB.NeitherC.Both4.We will have a _ holiday after the entrance examination for senior high school.A.two monthsB.two-monthC.two-months5.Mum,lets order some food online for dinner,_?Good idea.Id like some beef dumplings.A.will youB.wont youC.shall we6.All the students have gone to the science museum _ Tom.Because he is ill.A.exceptB.besidesC.expect7.Mike,please remember to _ the electricity and water before you leave home.OK.A.go offB.turn offC.put off8.I plan to go to the ChildrensAmusement Center,would you like to go with me?Oh,_ I have to study for a test.A.what a surprise!B.dont mention it.C.what a pity!9.Our teacher _ us to read more books every day to enrich our knowledge.A.encouragesB.hopesC.prevents10._ you are,_ mistakes you will make in the exam.A.The more carefully;the fewerB.The more careful;the fewerC.The less careless;the less11.I saw Lily _ when I passed her room.A.danceB.dancingC.to dance12.Its necessary to learn English well,_ its a little difficult.A.unlessB.althoughC.as13.It has been rainy for a week._ terrible weather it is!A.HowB.What aC.What14.He asked me _.A.where can he find a supermarketB.if I know the way to the supermarketC.how he could get to the supermarket15.Do you mind my sitting here?_.Its for Mr.Smith.A.Youd better notB.Not at allC.No,I dont16.I am happy I _ to be the monitor of our class by my classmates.A.chooseB.choseC.was chosen17.I dont know when Susan _.Dont worry.When she _,I will tell you.A.comes;will comeB.will come;comesC.come;comes18.We should remember those _ lost their lives for our country.A.whoB.whomC.which19.The Battle of Changjin Lake is _ wonderful movie _ I want to see it again.A.such a:thatB.so;thatC.such an;that20.Which sign means“Do not drink and drive”?A.B.C.Cloze test(本题共本题共 15 分，每小题分，每小题 1 分分)Choose the best answer to complete the passage.People have been trying to find out whether homework is good or bad for school children,and they havedifferent _21_.Some people think that homework is an important part of _22_ for students.They believe it not onlyenables children to practice what they have learned _23_ class,but also helps _24_ their handwriting.They also say that homework is able to teach children _25_ to work on their own.Also,its a skill which is_26_ to them in future life.Others disagree,though.They think homework puts _27_ stress on children.And the time spent onhomework could have been used to do _28_ activities like reading and playing sports,To back up(支持)their opinion,they give the _29_ of Finland(芬兰).In Finland,students have little homework.But the country remains one of the most educationally_30_countries in the world.In my opinion,whether the homework is good or bad _31_ the purpose of it.If there is no clear reasonfor giving homework,the students will not get _32_ from doing it,so it should not be set._33_,Istill believe that homework can _34_ help with childrens learning,if teachers clearly tell them why they_35_ do the homework and let them know how they will do their homework.Students will get more fromhomework.21.A.adviceB.opinionsC.idea22.A.learnB.to learnC.learning23.A.inB.forC.after24.A.changeB.increaseC.improve25.A.whatB.howC.which26.A.usefulB.hardC.difficult27.A.much tooB.too muchC.too many28.A.anotherB.othersC.other29.A.nameB.exampleC.number30.A.successfulB.successC.succeed31.A.works outB.works onC.depends on32.A.somethingB.anythingC.nothing33.A.HoweverB.ButC.Or34.A.hardlyB.suddenlyC.really35.A.shouldB.couldC.may.Vocabulary(本题共本题共 10 分，每小题分，每小题 1 分分)Complete the sentences with the proper forms of the words given.Only one word for eachblank.36.We Chinese are _(pride)of the success of the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics.37.The spirit of Lei Feng is worth _(spread)forever.38.Youd better brush your teeth at least _(two)a day.39.I always tell _(I)not to give up every time I fail.40.Sally is my best friend,she often sits beside me _(silent)when I am sad.41._(tour)must show their health QR codes(健康码)and check their temperatures before they go intothe museum.42.Zhai Zhigang,together with Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu _(have)returned from the space stationsafely.43.The 100th Anniversary of the Founding of the CPC(中国共产党)was _(hold)in Tiananmen Squarein Beijing on July 1st,2021.44.Jim,do you know who lives _(far)in our class?I think Kate does.45.Tom _(visit)the British Museum every month when he was in London.Communication(体题共体题共 20 分，每小题分，每小题 2 分分)Choose the best choice fromAto F to finish the dialogue.You have one more answer.Each choice should be usedonly once.A:Hello,Im a school newspaper reporter.May I ask you some questions?B:_46_A:Has the Double Reduction Policy(双减政策)changed your school life?B:Yes,a lot._47_ So I have enough sleep now.A:_48_B:I also have a lot of free time.A:_49_B:I join the after-school clubs on weekdays.And I do volunteer work on Saturdays or Sundays.A:_50_ Thanks for your answers.A.Sounds great.B.What else?C.I neednt stay up to finish my homework.D.What do you do in your free time?E.Do you have much free time?F.Of course.Complete the dialogue with proper words or sentences.A:Hello!This is Lucy._51_?B:Yes,this is Li Lei speaking.A:_52_?B:I am watching a live program on CCTV 1.Its so exciting.A:_53_?B:Its about the experiments three astronauts are doing on the space station.A:Thats great.Im interested in space,so I want to be an astronaut like them.B:_54_?A:Im going to study science harder and take more exercise to make me stronger.B:I hope your dream will come true.A:_55_.第二部分第二部分 阅读理解（共计阅读理解（共计 40 分）分）.Reading comprehension(本题共本题共 40 分，分，A,D 每小题每小题 1 分，分，B,C,E 每小题每小题 2 分分)(A)Technology is developing fast and it has become an important part of our life.What will the world be like inthe future?_56_ 3-D food will be both delicious and nutritious.We just need to turn on a printer in the kitchen and thenwe can enjoy our favorite food._57_ 5G network will allow people to get information faster.It is said that download speeds 10-20 timesfaster than 4G._58_ Underwater cities will provide more space.We may turn to underwater homes which will be built aslow as 15 kilometers below the sea._59_ Space tour will be a piece of cake.For us common people on the earth,we can leave our home andenter space to take a trip._60_A robot will be a part of life.Robots can do many of the same things as we humans do,like drivingcars.Choose the best topic from Ato F according to the meaning of the passage.A.Use 5G network.B.Live in space.C.Eat 3-D food.D.Get robots to help.E.Live in underwater cities.F.Travel to space.(B)Bills favorite color is orange.But he cant see what orange looks like.Bill is blind.Amonth after he was born,his mother noticed that his eyes werent quite as big as a normal babys.“Billwouldnt be able to see.”the doctor told his mother.After that,Bills mother began talking to him,describing thingsshe saw outside the window.She described everything to him.Bill not only listens to his mothers descriptions to learn about the world around him,but also sees with hisears and his hands.He has perfect hearing.When people make phone calls,he can tell the numbers they dial(拨).Bill loves computer science.He began teaching himself computer programming when he was just seven yearsold.His dream school would be Stanford University.He gets top grades in his class,making that a real possibility.“You cant let excuses get in the way of your dreams,and if you do that,you cant move forward and reach yourgoals,”said Bill.Judge the sentences below true(T)or false(F)according to the passage.61.Bills favorite color is orange and he can see what it looks like.62.Ayear after he was born,Bills mother noticed his eyes were different from other normal babies.63.Bills hearing is perfect.64.Bill began learning computer programming by himself at the age of 17.65.Bill dreamed to go to Stanford University.(C)AWriter WantedDo you like to write stories?Do you want to be the one that is admired by others?We need a writer.Time:7:00 a.m.-6:00 p.m.Salary:140 dollars per weekTel:623-4563Summer CampHow will you spend your summer vacation?Come and enjoy yourself at the Sun Island in Harbin!Date:July 25th-July 30thAge:13-18Price:450 eachCall 598-7631.City Shopping CenterDiscounts(折扣)of 30%at all things,todayOpening Hours:9:00 a.m.-8:00 p.m.every dayWERE OPENTel:586-7966BATMAN IIIAn exciting film at City CinemaPrice:58 each;children(under 5):freeTime:6:30 p.m.-8:30 p.m.,Feb.12th-Feb.20thTel:623-8594Choose the best choice fromA,B or C according to what you read.66.If you like to write stories,you can call _.A.623-8594B.586-7966C.623-456367.If you need a T-shirt that is$50,you can save _.A.$35B.$25C.$1568.Mikes vacation is from July 20th to August 21st,can he go to the summer camp?A.Yes,he can.B.No,he cant.C.I dont know.69.Lucy is free on February 15th,the best time for her to go to watch BATMAN III is at _.She needntwait for too long.A.6:30 a.m.B.8:30 a.m.C.6:00 p.m.70.We can probably read this passage in _.A.a notebookB.a newspaperC.a storybook(D)Lu Xun is one of the greatest Chinese writers of the 20th century.He not only wrote stories,but also wrotearticles about living conditions of Chinese people.Lu Xun was born in 1881.In 1898,his grandfather was put into prison for taking money.His father becameseriously ill.From that time on,his family were no longer accepted by their relatives and friends.These earlyexperiences greatly influenced his writing.In 1902,he went to study in Japan.He showed a talent for writing andtranslating.He even wrote several books.He returned to China in 1909 because he was in need of money.Afterworking for several years as a teacher in Beijing,Lu Xun again returned to writing.In 1918,he wrote his famousshort story Diary of a Madman.It was the first Chinese novel published using the everyday language that peoplespoke,which helped make it a great success.This,together with his novel The True Story Of Ah Q(1921),made LuXun a leading Chinese writer.Lu Xun still worried greatly about Chinas future.In 1926,he moved to Shanghaiand gave up writing stories.He then only wrote articles which called on people to fight against the government.Forthis,the government stopped him from publishing any more books.He died in 1936.Lu Xuns importance and influence have grown.Today some of his works are included inschool textbooks and his works are read by millions of people around the world.Choose the best choice according to what you read.71.Which of the following greatly influenced Lu Xuns writing according to the passage?A.The people he met in Japan.B.The experiences in his early life.C.Working as a teacher in Beijing.72.Why was Lu Xuns story Diary of a Madman so popular according to the passage?A.It was based on Lu Xuns diary.B.It was the first novel using everyday language.C.Its story took place in modern times.73.What does“This”refer to?A.The success of Diary of a Madman.B.The True Story of Ah Q.C.The first Chinese novel.74.What did Lu Xun mainly write after moving to Shanghai?A.Funny stories.B.Articles about himself.C.Articles calling on people to fight against the government.75.Which is TRUE about Lu Xun according to the passage?A.Some of his articles were about living conditions of Chinese people.B.In 1898,his father was put into prison for taking money.C.Lu Xun only wrote stories all his life.(E)In order to improve studentshealth and reduce studentspressure,our country made some rules.Here aresome of them.Firstly,homework for middle school students should take no more than 90 minutes.They can finish most ofwritten homework at school so that after school they only spend a little time finishing the rest.Some students canstill go to sleep on time even though they dont finish their homework until bedtime.Then they will have more timeto relax.Secondly,mobile phones mustnt be brought to class because students are easily absent-minded(心不在焉的)from the lesson.Students must control the time on electronic products to protect their eyesight.They shouldntlose themselves in the Internet.Thirdly,students are expected to listen carefully and go over lessons in time so thatthey can master the right methods of learning.Fourthly,parents should often communicate with their children,payattention to their feelings and help them develop good learning and life habits.In a word,these rules are helpful to middle school students.If they follow the rules,they can improve theirstudy and health.Answer the questions according to the passage.76.Why did our country carry out the rules?_77.How long should homework for middle school students take?_78.Mobile phones mustnt be brought to class,must they?_79.How can students master the right methods of learning according to the passage?_80.How many rules are talked about in this passage?_第三部分第三部分 书面表达（共计书面表达（共计 15 分）分）81.Writing(注意：文中不能出现考生真实姓名、校名，否则不得分)假如你是李华，你是一名九年(6)班的学生。6 月 2 日下午在学校操场上拾到一个书包，内有：一本英语书、一双蓝色的运动鞋、一个篮球。电话：632-5267。请根据以上提示，用英语写一则招领启事。Found_Li Hua82.话题作文：近期，教育部调整课程体系，把劳动教育从综合实践中单列出来，纳入中小学课程。请以“How to develop labor habits”为题，按照提出的问题谈谈你的看法。1.What housework do you usually do at home?2.What kind of activities about labor education do you take part in at school?3.Your advice to students about how to develop labor habits.提示词：labor education(劳动教育)注意：文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。How to Develop Labor HabitsAguideline on labor education came out recently in order to help more students of different ages to developlabor habits._83.图示作文：仔细观察图片，展开合理想象，然后写一篇短文。提示词：holiday,activities,colorful,meaningful,museum.要求：1.词数：80-100 之间。2.字迹工整，语法正确，意思连贯，合乎逻辑，可适当发挥。_黑龙江省龙东地区黑龙江省龙东地区 2022 年初中毕业学业统一考试年初中毕业学业统一考试英语试题英语试题第一部分第一部分 语言知识运用（共计语言知识运用（共计 65 分）分）.Multiple choice(本题共本题共 20 分，每小题分，每小题 1 分分)Choose the best answer fromA,B or C according to the meaning of the sentence.1.Beijing is _ only city to hold the Summer Olympics and the Winter Olympics.Yes,so its called _ city of“Double Olympics.”A.an;aB.an;theC.the;the【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：北京是唯一举办过夏季奥运会和冬季奥运会的城市。是的，所以它被称为“双奥”之城。考查冠词的用法。空一表示唯一一个，表示特指用定冠词 the；根据“city of Double Olympics.”可知，此处是特指双奥的城市，空二也用定冠词 the。故选 C。2.We Chinese usually stay at home with our family on _ to welcome the new year.A.National DayB.the Spring FestivalC.the Lantern Festival【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：春节时，我们中国人通常和家人呆在家里迎接新年。考查名词辨析。National Day 国庆节；the Spring Festival 春节；the Lantern Festival 元宵节。根据“to welcomethe new year.”可知在春节迎接新年，故选 B。3.How can we go to the library this Sunday,by bike or on foot?_ is OK.Its up to you.A.EitherB.NeitherC.Both【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：这个星期天我们怎么去图书馆，骑自行车还是步行？都行。你决定。考查代词辨析。Either 二者之一；Neither 两