湖南师大附中2023届高三月考（二）英语试题含答案.pdf
湖南师大附中湖南师大附中 2023 届高三月考试卷（二）届高三月考试卷（二）英语英语得分本试题卷分为听力、阅读、语言运用和写作四个部分。时量 120 分钟。满分 150 分。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍：例：How much is the shirt？A.19.15B.9.18.C.9.15.答案是 C。1.What month is it now?A.January.B.February.C.March.2.What do we know about the boy?A.He prefers eating cold food.B.He ate something else in advance.C.He doesnt like his moms cooking.3.Where did the woman go before the meal?A.To her home.B.To a cinema.C.To a cafe4.Where does the conversation take place?A.On a trainB.In an elevator.C.In a taxi.5.How did the man get his shirt?A.From his father.B.From an e-mall.C.From a souvenir shop第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。6.Who will be the audience for the mans presentation?A.His tutor.B.Senior students.C.Freshmen7.Where is the presentation going to be held?A.In the school library.B.In the school theatre.C.In the StudentsUnion.8.When is the garbage can emptied usually?A.Wednesday.B.Thursday.C.Friday.9.Where was the announcement posted?A.On a website.B.On a notice board.C.On the newspaper听第 8 段材料.回答第 10 至 12 题。10.How long has the fridge been used approximately?A.9 years.B.10 years.C.11 years.11.Whats wrong with the fridge?A.Itstoo noisy.B.It stops working.C.It costs loo m12.What was the matter with the door of the fridge?A.It fell down.B.It didnt stay shut.C.It couldnt be听第 9 段材料 M 答第 13 至 16 题.13.What job docs the girl decide to lake?A.Receptionist.B.Manager Assistant.C.Office assistant14.Whats the duty of the job?A.Answering phone calls.B.Making phone calls.C.Talking face to face.15.Whats the time of the interview?A.10：30 a.m.Friday.B.10：30 a.m.Thursday.C.11：30 a.ni.Friday.16.Where does this conversation take place?A.Over the phone.B.On social media.C.In the office.17.When did the speaker buy his ticket?A.Three months in advance.B.Five to ten days in advance.C.Three weeks in advance.18.How much does a guide generally pay for a plane ticket?A.Half of the regular fare.B.One quarter of the regular fare.C.Two-thirds of the regular fare.19.Where can senior and youth passes be used?A.In India.B.In Europe.C.In Japan.20.What does the speaker mainly talk aboutA.How to buy train tickets.B.How to travel on a plane.C.How to travel for less.第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。AWhen scorching for something fun and educational to do in Maryland,why not visit the Maryland ScienceCenter?It is located at 601 Light Street,Baltimore.The ticket prices vary depending on ages,groups and theexhibits you choose.Click here for more information.The Maryland Science Center is basically a museum,but it gives everyone a chance to learn throughexperience and play,rather than just glance at an exhibit.ActivitiesYou can learn about various topics,including outer space,the human body,dinosaurs，electricity，marine（海洋的）biology，energy，and much more.You can also take part in the interactive activities,such as racing bubbles,digging for dinosaur fossils,using puzzle pieces to construct cars,and so much more.The Davis Planetarium（天文馆）（天文馆）At the Davis Planetarium,you can be back in a chair and look at the stars while still inside the Science Center.The stars will appear on the ceiling of the theatre as you watch them.There are different shows to catch at the Davis Planetarium.You can learn about the galaxy and astronomyduring the Dark Matters show.Learn about the stars and planets during the Sky Live show.The One World OneSky show allows children to explore the stars.The Live from the Sun show will teach you all about the hot sun.The Kids RoomFor children,they cant miss the Kids Room.They will be able to play in a water are a,construct dams andwater towers,push buttons,ring doorbells,build with blocks,and more,and definitely they will learn a lot.Inaddition,there is also an area for kids of two years old and under,where they can crawl,walk and explore safelywith soft toys.21.If you want to know why the sun shines,which show should you choose?A.The Dark Matters show.C.The Live from the Sun show.B.The Sky Live show.D.The One World One Sky show.22.What do we know about the Maryland Science Center?A.It charges different prices for adults and kids.B.It is regarded as the most popular museum in Maryland.C.It is a museum where there are many famous exhibitions.D.It is mainly designed for children and their families to play together.23.Where is the text probably taken from?A.Atravel plan.C.An educational magazine.B.An academic column.D.An online advertisement.B200,000 miles from Earth,the crew of the third manned mission to the Moon faced an astronauts worstnightmare:an explosion on the spacecraft.Its what happened in the Oscar-winning film Apollo 13,but its also atrue story.The lift-off of Apollo 13 took place on 11th April 1970.Two days into the mission,the three-man crew werein big trouble.They had been carrying out routine checks when there was a loud bang.Warning lights werestarting to flash.Looking out into space,they could see a trail of gas-the spacecraft was leaking oxygen.They sentout a short message to the scientists back on Earth:“Houston,weve had a problem here.”At first，they thoughtthat a meteor（流星）had hit them，but they later found out that a short circuit had caused an oxygen container toexplode.Whatever the cause,they knew there was no time to lose.Their electricity supply in the commandmodule（指令舱）depended on that oxygen and pretty soon they would run out of both.The only solution was to move into the lunar module-the section of the spacecraft that would have landed onthe Moon.Now though,they were using it as a kind of lifeboat.With its own power supply,oxygen and water,thethree men could survive in the lunar module and return to Earth.There was another problem though.In anenclosed space like a lunar module,the carbon dioxide the crew was breathing out was dangerous.The equipmentto clear the air of carbon dioxide was only built for two people.Now it had to deal with three.Amazingly,thecrew managed to build an adapter out of materials onboard to reduce the carbon dioxide to a safe level.There was one final hindrance.The lunar module wasnt strong enough to re-enter Earths atmosphere so thecrew had to go back into the damaged command module.To everyones relief,the crew of Apollo 13 arrivedsafely in the South Pacific Ocean on April 17th.Although the crew didnt land on the Moon,NASA stillconsidered the mission a success.24.What was the astronauts first reaction to the explosion?A.They went out to land on the Moon.B.They informed scientists on Earth.C.They moved into the lunar module.D.They looked into the cause of the explosion.25.How did the astronauts solve their air situation in the lunar module?A.By moving back to the command module.B.By lowering the carbon dioxide level.C.By creating a new oxygen supply.D.By limiting the oxygen use.26.What does the underlined word in the last paragraph mean?A.Surprise.C.Obstacle.B.Mission.D.Circumstance.27.Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A.ASuccessful MissionC.Decp Space ExplorationB.An Amazing AdventureD.Life-and-Death Drama in SpaceCIn the old days,when you had to drive to a movie theater or,to a video store to get some entertainment,itwas easy to see how your actions could have an impact on the environment.You were hopping into your car,driving across town and coughing out emissions and using gas all the way.But now that were used to staying at home and streaming movies,we might get a little cocky.After all,weare just picking up our phones or maybe turning on the TV.Youre welcome.Mother Nature.Not so fast,says a recent report from the French-based Shit Project.Watching a half-hour show would lead to3.5 pounds of CO2emissions.Thats like driving 3.9 miles.According to Climate Crisis:The Unsustainable Useof Online Video”,digital technologies are responsible for 4%of greenhouse gas emissions,and that energy use isincreasing by 9%a year.Stored in data centers,videos are transferred to our terminals such as computers,smartphones,etc.via networks.All these processes require electricity whose production consumes resources andusually involves CO2:emissions.In the European Union,the EURECA project lead scientist,RabihBashroush,calculated that 5 billiondownloads and streams of the song Despacito consumed as much electricity as the countries of Chad,Guinca-Bissau,Somalia,SierraLeone and the CentralAfrican Republic used in a single year.Streaming is only expected to increase as we become more attached to our devices.Online video use isexpected（北京）股份有限to account for 80%of all internet traffic by 2023 according to CISCO.By then,about 60%of the worldspopulation will be online.Youre probably not going to give up your streaming services,but there are things you can do to help lessenthe impact of your online use.Here are some tips:Disable autopay tor video on social media.Stream over Wi-Fi,not mobile networks.Watch on the smallest screen you can.Dont use high-definition（高清晰度的）video on devices.28.It can be inferred from paragraph 2 that people thinkA.they should welcome Mother NatureB.watching movies at home is more funC.it is inconvenient to drive to a movie theaterD.streaming at home avoids possible emissions29.What can be learned from the text?A.Driving 3.9 miles may produce 3.5 pounds of CO2.B.Digital technologies account for 4%of electricity use.C.Online video use makes up 80%of all internet traffic.D.60%of the worlds population watch videos online.30.Why arc the five countries mentioned in paragraph 4?A.To praise their energy-efficient practice.B.To prove the poverty of the five countries.C.To stress the popularity of the song“Despacito.D.To show the high energy use of downloads and streams.31.How can people help to save energy when streaming?A.By using high-definition video.B.By turning off video autopay.C.By streaming over mobile networks.D.By watching movies on bigger screens.DLearning is so complex that there are many different psychological theories to explain how people learn.Apsychologist named Albert Bandura suggested a social learning theory which shows that observation,imitation,and modeling play a primary role in this process.In Albert Banduras opinion,people can learn through observation.Observational learning doesnt evennecessarily require watching another person join in an activity.We can also learn by reading,hearing,or watchingthe actions of characters in books and films.However,just observing someone elses actions isnt always enoughfor learning.Your own mental state also plays an important role in determining whether a behavior is learned ornot.In addition,though in many cases,learning can be seen immediately when the new behavior is displayed,yetsometimes we can learn things even though that learning might not be immediately obvious,which means peoplecan learn new information without showing new behaviors.Not all observed behaviors are effectively learned.Certain requirements need to be related to the（北京）股份有限observational（北京）股份有限learning process.For example,you need to be paying attention.Also your memory is an important part ofobservational learning as you need to pull up information later and act on it during the process.Once youve paidattention to the model and kept the information,its time to actually perform the behavior you observed.Furtherpractice of the learned behavior leads to improvement.Finally,you have to be motivated to imitate the behaviorthat has been modeled.Social learning theory have many real-world applications.For example,researchers employ it to look intoand understand ways that positive role models can be used to encourage desirable behaviors.Besides,its alsoapplied in the field of education,and today,both teachers and parents recognize how important it is to modelappropriate behaviors.32.What can we infer about observational learning from paragraph 2?A.Its effects on a person tend to be very obvious.B.Its effectiveness is determined by the mental state.C.It doesnt necessarily lead to a change in behavior.D.Its most useful means might be watching and learning.33.What does the underlined word it in paragraph 3 refer to?A.Model.B.Information.C.Memory.D.Observational learning.34.What might NOT be required when performing observational learning?A.Trying to be focused.B.Trying to be imaginative.C.Looking for a motivator.D.Editing and storing information.35.What can we learn about the social learning theory according to the text?A.It is of practical use.B.It remains to be improved.C.It was effective at first.D.It is easily and widely applied.第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Its more than 384,000km from Earth.We can see it most nights.And its not made of cheese!I am,of course,talking about the Moon.Astronauts have taken giant steps to explore this natural satellite floating in space,butdespite it being out of reach for most of us,36.The Moon,obviously,provides moonlight.A full moon,seen roughly once a month,can light up our way onan otherwise dark night.But while this lunar light can be impressive to look at,37.One study showed that duringor around the full moon,those studied spent less time in deep sleep,slept for less time and reported having poorersleep.Despite sleeping in a dark room not exposed to moonlight.38.One study suggested animals are more likely to bite us during a full moon.And many moons ago,it wasthought the Moon induced lunacy-the word derives from the Latin word lunatizes,meaning moonstruck,and（北京）股份有限evolved from the idea that celestial changes could cause periods of insanity.39.They will avoid a full moonat all costs because,although the added moisture in the soil at this time may give a fuller and juicier grape,theadditional water is thought to dilute the taste of the fruit,which results in a less successful vintage.The Moon might affect our behaviour too.Writing about this for BBC Future,Claudia Hammond explainsone interesting theory.Just as the Moons gravitational pull affects the tides,it exerts its influence on the water inour bodies.But she points out“the Moon is smaller than the Earth,so its gravitational pull is correspondingly lesspowerful.Whats more,it exerts the same force on us regardless of whether its new or full.”40.So,like theMoon being made of cheese,we must be careful what we believe!A.it can affect our sleeping patternsB.it still moves us in mysterious waysC.great achievements have been made by usD.There are many theories about how the Moon can affect other things tooE.Even winemakers look to the Moon when planting and pruning grapevinesF.Research into ancient myths about the effects of the lunar cycle on us is ongoingG.Scientists attach great significance to space exploration about the lunar cycle on us第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 30 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满
