孔子的生态理念 (36).pdf

孔 子ConfuciusConfuciusWisdom of Life from ConfuciusChapter 8Growth and Success of Confucius Disciples8.1 Flexible Teaching Methods8.3 Full Understanding is conductive to Teaching8.4 Respect and Acknowledgement Promotes Cultivation 8.2 Competency-based Teaching Speeds up Disciples Growth8.2 Competency-based Teaching Speeds up Disciples GrowthSuit Teaching to the Aptitude of the Disciples-Zhu XiA philosophic scholarin the Song Dynasty Confucius teaching methodIt means to teach in accordance to different characters of the disciples.8.2 Competency-based Teaching Speeds up Disciples Growth Distinction by Confucius of the intellectual difference of the disciplesTell relatively simple knowledge Teach the content thats more difficult to understand with deep meaning12Mediocrity 3BelowMediocrity Yan HuiYan HuiZi GongZi GongGao ChaiGao ChaiAboveMediocrity 8.2 Competency-based Teaching Speeds up Disciples GrowthThe Master said(to Tsze-l),“There are your father and elder brothers to be consulted;-why should you act on that principle of immediately carrying into practice what you hear?”The Master answered(ZanY),“Immediately carry into practice what you hear.”Life and Teachings of ConfuciusJames Legge，D.D.1895.P187If I hear something is right to do,shall I put what I hear into practice immediately?8.2 Competency-based Teaching Speeds up Disciples GrowthYan HuiTo subdue ones self and return to propriety,is perfect virtue.Look not at what is contrary to propriety;listen not to what is contrary to propriety;speak not what is contrary to propriety;make no movement which is contrary to propriety.Zhong GongIt is,when you go abroad,to behave to every one as if you were receiving a great guest;to employ the people as if you were assisting at a great sacrifice;not to do to others as you would not wish done to yourself;to have no murmuring against you in the country,and none in the family.Si ManiuThe man of perfect virtue is cautious and slow in his speech.What is benevolence?Life and Teachings of Confucius James Legge,D.D.1895.P190-192孔 子ConfuciusConfuciusThank You！