一般过去时态讲解及练习.doc

一般过去时态讲解及练习在这个单元的学习中，我们接触到了一般过去时态。其实，这种新的时态学起来是很容易的。咱们一起来了解一下吧！1根本用法1. 一般过去时通常用来表示过去发生的动作或存在的状况。如：- Where were you last week 上周你在哪儿？- I was at my uncle's home in the countryside. 上周我在乡下的叔叔家。2. 有些情况，发生时间没有明确标明，但实际上是过去发生的，应用过去时态；另外，在谈到已故去的人时，也多用过去时。如：He bought a cat, and now they are good friends. 他买了一只猫，现在他们是好朋友了。Lu Xun was a great writer. 鲁迅是一位伟大的作家。2时间状语与一般过去时连用的时间状语有：yesterday昨天, last night昨晚, last week上个星期, four days ago四天前, in 2002在2002年, just now刚刚, the day before yesterday前天等。如：He went to the park yesterday. 她昨天去了花园。  I was ten years old in 2001. 我2001年才10岁。3动词的过去式在一般过去时态中会涉及到动词的过去式，大家要掌握规那么动词的过去式的变化规那么。其根本的变化规那么如下： 一般情况下，在动词原形后直接ed。如：play played , look looked 。 以e结尾的动词在其后加d。如：like liked, use used。 与辅音字母加y结尾的动词，把y变成i 再加ed。 如：carry carried, marry - married。 以重读闭音节或r音节结尾，末尾只有一个辅音字母时，双写这个辅音字母，再加ed。如： stop stopped, prefer preferred。当然，刚刚提到的都是规那么动词的构成，我们还学过许多不规那么动词的过去式形式。如：am was, are were, put put, see saw, eat ate等，这些可需要我们在课下牢牢记住哟！ 【趁热打铁】一般过去时态小练习请写出以下动词的过去式。   want           arrive           enjoy            shop             is        _   see         _   are  _         eat            指出以下句中的一处错误，并改正。1. We go to school early yesterday. _2. She buys a dress last week. _3. Did you liked playing football _4.- Did you have a good trip   - No, I did. _5. I enjoied Chinese very much. _ 翻译以下句子，每空一词。1. 你昨晚去哪了？   Where _ you _ last night2. 我们昨天没有在学校。   We _ at school yesterday.3. 我两小时前在家里。   I was at home _ _ _.4. 你上周六去了动物园吗？   _ you _ to the zoo last Saturday5. 我去年不喜欢学数学。  I _ like learning math last year.  参考答案 【一般过去时小练习】 wanted, arrived, enjoyed, shopped, was, saw, were, ate. 1. go改为went   2. buys改为bought   3. liked改为like4. 答语中的did改为didnt   5. enjoied改为enjoyed 1. did, go   2. werent   3. two hours ago   4. Did, go   5. didnt1到底何时才用一般过去时态？ 句中有明确的表示过去的时间状语，表示在过去某个时间发生的动作或情况。如：I went to school at 7:00 yesterday morning. 我昨天早晨七点去上学。 句中有明确的表示过去的时间状语，表示在过去某个时间存在的状态。如：She was not at home last night. 她昨晚八点没在家。 表示在过去经常或反复发生的动作，常与often经常、always总是、sometimes有时等表示频率的时间状语连用。如：He often had lunch at school last month. 他上个月经常在学校吃午饭。 表示已故的人所做的事情或情况。如：Ba Jin wrote a lot of novels for us.巴金写了很多部小说。2动词过去式后的ed到底发什么音？    规那么动词过去式后的“ed读音时不一样的。那么，有什么不一样呢？有这么几句口诀：“清读清，浊读浊，元音结尾还读浊，/t/、/d/之后读/id/。怎么样，理解吗？听我娓娓道来：“清读清，是指动词以清辅音结尾，那么加的“ed读作清辅音/t/，如asked /a:skt/，missed /mist/ 等；动词以浊辅音或元音结尾，那么加的“ed读作浊辅音/d/，如cleaned /kli;nd/，lived /livd/，played /pleid/ 等；动词以 /t/ 或 /d /结尾，那么加的“ed读作浊辅音/id/，如started /sta:tid/，studied /sta:did/ 等。 【趁热打铁】一般过去时态小练习请用正确动词形式填空。1. I _ an exciting party last weekend. have2. She _ at home yesterday morning. is3. Tommy _ TV at his uncles last night.watch4. They all _ to the mountains yesterday morning. go5. My friend, Carol, _for the math test yesterday evening. study 翻译以下句子。6. 你昨天在哪儿呢？   Where _ you yesterday7. 詹妮喜欢看书。昨晚她看了一本英语书。Jenny likes reading books. She _ an English book last night.8. 上周六他做什么了？他与妈妈去购物了。- What _ he _ last Saturday- He _ shopping with his mother.9. 雷锋经常帮助其他人。   Lei Feng often _ other people.10. 我上周没有给你写信。    I _ _ to you last week. 按照括号中的要求改写句子。11. Lucy did her homework at home.改否认句Lucy _ _ her homework at home.12. She found some meat in the fridge.变一般疑问句)_ she _ _ meat in the fridge13. She stayed there for a week.对划线局部提问_ _ _ she _ there14. There was some orange in the cup.变一般疑问句)_ there _ orange in the cup15. Li Ming is at school now. 用yesterday 改写句子   Li Ming _ at school yesterday.参考答案【一般过去时小练习】1. had   2. was   3. watched   4. went   5. studied 6. were   7. read   8. did, do, went   9. helped   10. didnt write 11. didnt do   12. Did, find any   13. How long did, stay   14. Was there   15. was第 9 页