定语从句系列只能用关系代词that引导的九种情况.doc
定语从句系列:只能用关系代词that引导的九种情况人生底色看语文18-03-1200:48什么情况下，定语从句中只能用that？本文将解决这个问题。为大家总结，只能用关系代词that引导的定语从句之九种情况。在定语从句中，领先行词表示物的时候，引导定语从句的关系代词，可以用that, 也可以用which. 但是通常在以下几种情况下, 只能用that, 同学们在学习过程中要引起注意。1.领先行词为all, much, none, something, nothing, everything, the one, few, little, many, anything等不定代词时。例如：We should do all that is useful to the people. 我们应该做一切有益于人民的事情。Is there anything that I can do for you有什么需要我帮助的吗？Theres nothing that can be said about it关于这件事，已没有什么可说的了。Do you mean the one that you bought yesterday你指的是昨天买的那个吗？2 领先行词被only, any, few, little, no, all, many, much等不定代词修饰时。例如：I have finished reading all the books that I borrowed from the library. 我己经看完了所有从图书馆借来的书。He has learned many English new words that the teacher taught him last week by heart.上周教师教的许多新英语单词，他都用心记住了。The only thing that we can do was to wait. 我们唯一能做的事情就是等待。3.领先行词被序数词、形容词最高级以及the only, the very, the next, the last等修饰时。例如：This is the first book that I bought in the shop . 这是我在这家书店买的第一本书。This is one of the most exciting football games that I have ever watched 这是我看过的最冲动人心的足球赛之一。This is the last film that has been shown in our city this year.这是我市今年放映最后一部影片。4领先行词是形容词最高级时。例如：This is the best that can be done now.这是现在能做的最好的方法。5.先行词既指人又指物时。例如：We talked of things and persons that we remembered. 我们谈起了我们记住的人与事儿。6.关系代词在限制性定语从句中作表语，并带有比拟的含义时。例如：Our school is no longer the school that it was ten years ago .我们学校已经不再是十年前的样子。7.句子的前一局部已经出现了which,为防止重复，句子的后面局部通常不再用 which而用that来引导限制性定语从句.例如：Which is the book that you bought yesterday 哪一本书是你昨天买的？8.当主句是以who , which 引起的特殊疑问句时，关系代词通常只用that. 例如：Who is the man that you spoke to just now 刚刚与你说话的那个人是谁？9.在there be句型中,只能用that,例如：There was still a lot of homework that we had to do in our spare time.我们在业余时间仍然必须做很多作业。1、定语从句修饰的词即，先行词，前面有形容词最高级时This is the best film that I have seen. 先行词是film，前面有the best修饰它，这时候只能用that，强调“最好的2、先行词被the very/the only/the same/the last等修饰时She is the only girl who has got a prize.先行词是girl，前面有the only修饰它，这时候只能用that，强调“唯一一个3、先行词被序数词修饰时The first place that they visited was the Big Ben.先行词是place，前面有the first修饰它，这时候只能用that，强调“第一个4、先行词正好是anything /everything /nothing /few /all /none /little /some 等词时All that can be done has been done.先行词是all，这时候只能用that，强调“所有的There is little that I can do for you.先行词是little，这时候只能用that，强调“没有、很少“另外有一些情况，不一定是为了强调，也要用that，并且都有各自的原因。5、先行词前面有who,which等疑问代词时Who is the man that is standing there先行词是man，但前面有疑问词who，这时候只能用that。我们可以认为，这是英语中为了防止重复而做出的限定。英语表达的一个特征就是不喜欢重复，所以，在一个场景下， 表达一样含义时，通常会用很多同义词或近义词6、先行词既有人，也有物时The writer and his work that you told me are really famous.先行词有writer与work，一个是人，一个是物，为了统一，这时候我们不能用who或which，只能用that第 6 页
