4BChapter2复习提要黄璐.doc

朗文英语4B复习提要Chapter 2：Rules in Fun Places在游乐场所的规则I. 经过第2章的学习，下面的新单词我们要准确无误地读（read them correctly），知道它们的中文意思(know the Chinese meaning)，不看书进行英汉互译( translate)，并且还要会拼写( spell)。turn off your mobile phone关手机turn on your mobile phone开手机9 / 9eat or drink吃或喝litter乱扔东西spit吐痰，吐口水climb攀爬dive潜水，跳水keep quiet保持安静sign标牌，标识II.句型。下面的关键句型我们要会读（ read）, 知道意思（know the Chinese meaning）, 会根据不同的语境来运用（ use them in different contexts）， 会写（ write them correctly）。本章我们学习的关键句型和语法主要是：1. must / mustnt + do. must 是一个情态动词，后面加动词原形，表示一种命令的语气，解释为“必须”。比如：You mustnt eat or drink. 你禁止吃或喝。You mustnt spit. 你禁止乱扔垃圾。You mustnt climb.你禁止攀爬。 You mustnt run. 你禁止奔跑。 You mustnt dive.你禁止潜水(跳水)。2. No + doing,表示“禁止”。这样的句子经常出现在公共场合的标语，用来警示他人。比如：No eating or drinking. =You mustnt eat or drink.禁止吃或喝。No spitting. =You mustnt spit. 禁止乱扔东西。spit 要双写词尾t，再加ing.No climbing. =You mustnt climb.禁止攀爬。No running. =You mustnt run.禁止奔跑。run要双写尾字母n，再加ing.No diving.=You mustnt dive.禁止潜水。dive要去尾字母e，再加ing.3. 祈使句：祈使句的肯定形式直接用动词开头，没有主语。祈使句的否定形式直接在动词前面加Dont ,比如：Turn off your mobile phone.（肯定）Dont turn off your mobile phone.（否定）III. C部分学完后，你们要达到以下的要求哦。1) 可以准确而流利地背诵出C部分。2) 对于需要抄写的单词、短语和句子，要求会读、知道意思、知道在何种语境下运用、会拼写。1. run-ran跑2. sing-sang唱3. shine-shone照耀4. sit-sat坐5. keep-kept保持6. drive-drove 开7. stop-stopped8. Mr and Mrs 先生和夫人9. be on ones way to在去的路上 10. country park郊野公园/国家公园 11. the same watch同样的手表 12. run(ran) up to 跑过去 13. the same as yours和你的一样 14. call him back叫他回来 15. talk to和说话 16. be in motion正在动 17. . sign标识 18. dangerous危险的19. arrive(arrived) at到达(小地方) arrive in 到达（大地方），比如：arrive in Hong Kong, arrive in China. 20. the top of the hill山顶 21. view风景 22. peaceful祥和的，安静的。动词或名词后面加上ful这样的后缀变成形容词。比如：careful，helpful, colorful, beautiful等。23. bench长椅 24. sit(sat) down on坐在上面 25. drive(drove) radio cars开遥控汽车 26. go down to走下去 27. all afternoon整个下午 28. leave离开 29. laugh大笑 30. remember记住，记得 31. move-moving移动3)对于下面的一些词组和句型，我们要准确而流利地读出来、能够英汉互译、会拼写、还要会运用和拓展。1. on ones way to在去的路上 ，比如：I am on my way to the park.She is on her way to the hospital.He is on his way to school.They are on their way to the hill.也可以用on the way to.,比如：I met my teacher on the way to school.She found a purse on the way to the park.2. the same同样的A be the same as B A和B一样 As be the same as Bs. A的和B的一样A have/has/ had the sameas B.A有和B一样的比如：They are twins. They look the same.Lily is the same as Lucy. They all like English.My watch is the same as your watch(yours).I have the same watch as you. 3. here （在这里）和there（在那里）前面不加介词 。比如：Can I drive my radio car here?I will visit the open market there.What will you do there?4. keep (on) doing继续做某事keep +adj.保持., 比如：Charlie kept on driving.Why does he keep running all afternoon?Keep going.You should keep quiet.5. stop doing停止做,比如：Charlie stopped driving.Can you stop talking ?Stop playing and go to bed now. 6. have to do不得不做 ,比如：But we have to go home now.She has to leave now.She had to work late when she was 20.IV. Part ENew words and phrases for Part E.E部分新单词和词组。要求：对于以下单词和词组要会读、会英汉互译、会拼写。1. light fires点火2. pick flowers摘花3. swim in the river在河里游泳4. climb the rocks 爬石堆5. write on the rocks在石头上乱涂乱画 6. spoil破坏，糟蹋New sentences for Part E要求：对于书上出现的句子，要知道中文意思、会读、会拼写、会运用。1. 祈使句的否定形式的基本结构Dont+do，比如：Dont light fires.Dont litter.Dont climb the rocks.Dont pick the flowers.Dont swim in the river.Dont write on the rocks.2. be 动词后面加名词、形容词或者动名词。请看下面几组句子：I am a girl.She is a dancer.They are my teachers.She was tall when she was young.We were busy last night.I am doing my homework.What are you doing?She is driving. 再看下面两句：Its dangerous.(dangerous是形容词，前面要用be 动词)It spoils the country park.（spoil是动词，前面不需要加be 动词）4. 书上的句子：-We mustnt light fires in the country park.-Why mustnt we light fires here?-Because its dangerous. -We mustnt pick flowers in the country park.-Why mustnt we pick flowers here?-Because it spoils the country park.-We mustnt litter in the country park.-Why mustnt we litter here?-Because it spoils the country park. -We mustnt climb the rocks in the country park.-Why mustnt we climb the rocks here?-Because its dangerous. -We mustnt swim in the river in the country park.-Why mustnt we swim in the river here?-Because its dangerous. -We mustnt write on the rocks in the country park.-Why mustnt we write on the rocks here?-Because it spoils the country park. V. Part F. 要求：知道中文意思，会读，能英汉互译in case of以防万一No fires.禁止玩火。sit on the floor坐在地板上outside a lift在电梯外面at a beach在沙滩上in a park在公园in a shop在商店on a train在火车上in a toilet在厕所里shoplift店铺盗窃flush after use用后冲洗keep off the grass 请勿践踏草坪 Part GVIPart G. 要求: 会背。出现的新词还要能会读，知道意思，能英汉互译。sit on the floor坐在地板上obey遵守disobey违反everywhere到处