重点任务型阅读常用词汇及词组转换.doc

高中任务型阅读常用词汇及词组转换 常用词汇原因与结果：reason (for) , result; cause (of) , effect; consequence 异同点与优缺点：difference , similarity； advantage / benefit / strengths ；disadvantage / weaknesses/ drawback/ shortcomings功能：function 数字/数据：data, figure, statistics介绍/导入：introduction/ introduce 描述：description /describe观点与态度：opinion, view (on/about), viewpoint, idea, attitude to/towards 评论、评价：comment (on) , remark (on/upon) , assessment ,evaluation 方式、方法：means , way , method (of) ; solution , approach ( to doing sth. ); take measures to do sth采取措施做某事目的：purpose , aim , goal , intention, target 积极与消极：positive , negative; optimistic，pessimistic 建议： advice 不可数 , proposal, suggestion , tip 材料: materials概括、总结: summary , conclusion 知识/消息：knowledge / information特点：feature , characteristic, personality都可数 必要，必需 : must /necessity种类：kind , type , category , class; various形/ vary动/ variety名词单/ varieties名词百分比：percentage精神上与身体上：mentally ，physically 性别:sex 年龄: age影响: influence , impact , effect (on ) 都可数 满意:satisfaction/ satisfy 情形 ，状况 : situation，condition, case 方面，工程条款：item / aspect建立：build , create , establish , found，set/ build up日程方案 : schedule / agenda实现，完成：reach , realize , accomplish出现：appear/appearance , occur(red)/ occurrence忧虑，担忧，焦急 : concern anxious anxiety(不)熟悉:familiar /unfamiliar 个人，个人的: individual, personal细节:description , detail文化: culture/ cultural 责任：(take) responsibility可数 奉献: (make) contributions to 成就：achievement 可数重要: value/ valuable importance significance 存在: existence exist 比拟: contrast comparison 时期: period / time花费: cost / expense人口: population 天气与气候: weather/ climate 位置：place, situation, location 背景:setting，background种类：type/kind/sort/species/variety/category高潮: climax主题: theme, topic, subject情节: plot 结尾:ending反对者与支持者：supporter , opponent 定义：definition/ definite词组转换:1. Dont go into a lot of detail about your personal lifeDont share very personal information.2. Our attention is focused on/upon our taskOur attention is devoted/committed/dedicated to task.1.100 years = 1 century = 10 decades2. take advantage of = make use of ；make the most of = make full use of 3. parental attention = with the help / aid / assistance of parents4. oppose the move = be against the move = object to = disagree with5. consider = take into consideration / account6. at the beginning = at first7. be responsible for = take / shoulder / bear responsibility for 8. since the beginning of human evolution = throughout human history9. Americans have been migrating south and west for decades in search of better job opportunities. = Americans have been migrating south and west for decades, seeking a better job./ searching /looking for a better job.10. housing-related reasons = reasons related / linked/ relevant to / connected with housing11. take an active part in = take part in sth actively 12. encourage participation in quiet activities = encourage children to participate in / take part in/ play a role in quiet activities13. be hooked on headphones = be addicted to headphones14.valuable information = information of great value15.understand sth clearly = have a clear understanding of sth.16.affect = have an effect / influence / impact on sth. 17.matter =count = be very important = be of importance = make sense = make a difference18. kills sb. = sth. costs sb. sth. = claim ones life19. make an apology = apologize to sb. (for sth)20.be over = end = put to an end 21.despite = in spite of22. share less than 2% = account for less than 2%= make up 23.online = on the Internet24.learn good citizenship = learn to be good citizens the things that you are good at = list what / all you are good at26.explain sth. = make an explanation27.offer sth. to sb. = provide / supply sth. for sb.28.besides = on top of = in addition to = apart from29. be better than = be superior to30. approve of = subscribe to = be in favor / support of = favor sth.31.have access to = be acceptable / accessible / available to 32.stop = quit = give up33 pensate for = make up for34.in part = partly35.every year = yearly = annually36.use up = run out of (主动)37.run out主动= give out = be used up (被动)38.be accused of = be charged with39.most of the people = the majority of the people大多数人；minority少数40.cater to /for 迎合ones needs / demands /requirements = satisfy / meet ones .41.starve to death = die of hunger/ starvation 42.be tired out = be worn out = be exhausted = be weary43.socially responsible = social responsibility44.sth. benefit sb. = be beneficial to sb. = be of benefit to sb= sb. benefit from sth .45 mit oneself to doing sth. = promise to do sth.第 6 页