动词过去式过去分词特殊变化.doc

1 AAA型动词原形、过去式、过去分词同形 cost花费 cost cost cut割 cut cut hit打 hit hit hurt 伤害 hurt hurt let让 let let put放 put put read 读 read read (2) AAB型动词原形与过去式同形 beat跳动 beat beaten (3) ABA型动词原形与过去分词同形 become变成 became become come来 came come run跑 ran run (4) ABB型过去式与过去分词同形 dig挖 dug dug get得到 got got hang吊死 hanged hanged hang悬挂 hung hung hold抓住 held held shine照耀 shone shone sit坐 sat sat win 赢 won won meet遇见 met met keep 保持 kept kept sleep睡 slept slept sweep扫 swept swept feel感觉 felt felt smell闻 smelt smelt leave离开 left left build建立 built built lend借出 lent lent send 传送 sent sent spend花费 spent spent lose 丧失 lost lost burn 燃烧 burnt burnt learn学习 learnt learnt mean意思是 meant meant catch抓住 caught caught teach教 taught taught bring带来 brought brought fight 战斗 fought fought buy买 bought bought think想 thought thought hear 听见 heard heard sell卖 sold sold tell告诉 told told say说 said said find找到 found found have/has有 had had make制造 made made stand站 stood stood understand明白understood understood pay(买) paid paid(5) ABC型动词原形、过去式与过去分词三者不同形 begin开场 began begun drink喝 drank drunk ring铃响 rang rung sing 唱 sang sung swim游泳 swam swum blow吹 blew blown draw 画 drew drawn fly飞 flew flown grow生长 grew grown know知道 knew known throw投掷 threw thrown show出示 showed shown break打破 broke broken choose选择 chose chosen forget忘记 forgot forgotten (forgot) speak说，讲 spoke spoken wake醒 woke woken drive驾驶 drove driven eat吃 ate eaten fall落下 fell fallen give给 gave given rise升高 rose risen take取 took taken mistake弄错 mistook mistaken ride骑 rode ridden write写 wrote written do做 did done go去 went gone lie平躺 lay lain see看见 saw seen wear 穿 wore worn be ( am, is, are )是 was, were beenchat chatted chattedtry tried triedcry cried criedenjoy enjoyed enjoyed第 4 页