九年级英语新目标短语和重要句型归纳.doc

九年级英语新目标短语和重要句型归纳（Unit1- Unit10）Unit1. How do you study for a test?1.听磁带listen to tapes 2.向老师请求帮助ask the teacher for help 3.制作抽认卡make flashcards 4.观看英语录象watch English-language videos5.朗读read aloud 6.练习语音practice pronunciation7.说的技能speaking skills 8.太而不能too to 9.询问有关.ask about10.学英语的最好方法the best way to learn English 11.具体的建议specific suggestions12.观看演员说话watch the actors say the words 13.发现看电影令人沮丧find watching movies frustrating 14.得到大量的写作练习get lots of writing practice15.一点也不not at all 16.变得兴奋get excited17.结束做end up doing sth.18.英语口语spoken English 19.练习说英语practice speaking English20.加入英语俱乐部join an English club 21.嘲笑某人laugh at 22.编对话make up conversations23.首先first of all 24 .一开始to begin with 25.写下write down 26.后来later on27.写我自己创造的句子write my own original sentence 28.做调查do a survey29.做某事对某人来说困难Its difficult for sb to do sth. 32.没关系It doesnt matter.30.在语法方面犯错make mistakes in grammar 31.发音正确get the pronunciation right33.害怕做be afraid to do sth/be afraid of doing sth/ be terrified to do sth /be sth. terrified of doing34.造完整的句子make complete sentences 35.帮助很大help a lot36.有点帮助help a little 37.秘诀之一one of the secrets 38.记笔记take notes 39.一个好的语言学习者a good language learner 40.开始做start doing /start to doing 41.喜爱做enjoy doing sth. 42.被感动be impressed43.做有困难have difficulty doing sth/have problems doing sth/have trouble doing sth 44.查字典look up in a dictionary 45.获奖win a prize46.处理deal with /do with 47.担心worry about 48.对生气be angry with /be mad at 49.持续生气stay angry 50.时间流逝Time goes by.51.看见某人在做某事see sb doing sth看见某人做某事（全过程）see sb do sth52.意见不同have disagreements 53.解决问题solve a problem54.把问题看作挑战regard problems as challenges55.抱怨complain about 56.把变成change sth into /turn into 57.做某事是我们的责任Its our duty to do sth58.尽力做try ones best to do /do ones best to 59.在老师的帮助下with the help of sb./with ones help 60.把和进行比较compare to 61.尽责do ones duty 62.画水彩画paint picturesSection 1A1.by介词，“通过(方式,手段)” by making flashcards 通过做单词抽认卡 by doing sth通过.方式（途径）。例：I learn English by listening to tapes.在.旁边。例：by the window/the door 乘坐交通工具 例：by bus/car 在之前，到为止。例：by October在10月前 被 例：English is spoken by many people.2.read the textbook读/看教科书 3.make vocabulary lists 列生词表 4.listen to tapes听磁带 5.ask sb for help向某人求助 6.study for a test为备考学习 7.watch videos观看录像 8.practice sth练习某事;practice doing sth练习做某事 Do you ever practice conversations with friends (与朋友对话)? I have to practice speaking English everyday. 9.read aloud朗读 10.that way=in that way通过那种方式11.improve my speaking skills提高我的会话技巧 12. tooto太.而不能 Its too hard for me to understand the article. = Its so hard that I cant understand the article. 13. for example=for instance 例如 14. ask about询问有关;ask sb about sth向某人询问/打听有关. We asked them about the best ways to learn more English. I want to ask about the use of the new machines. 15. watch/see/hear sb do sth观看/看见/听见某人做过某事;watch/see/hear sb doing sth观看/看见/听见某人正在做某事 He can watch actors say the words. Can you hear him singing in the room? 16. 辨析:sometime ;sometimes ;some times ;some time sometime在将来/过去的某一时间 Ill speak to him about it sometime. 我会找个时间和他谈谈这事. I met her sometime last year.去年的某个时候我见过她. sometimes = at times有时,偶尔It is sometimes hot and sometimes cold here. He sometimes writes to me. some time A.一些时间:It will take you some time to walk there. B.在未来的某时=sometime: Phone me some time next week下个星期什么时候给我打电话吧. some times一些次,几次 I've told him the thing some times.17. join短语:join sb加入到某人的活动中去 join in+活动项目"参加活动" I'd like to join in the game. join+组织机构"加入到某个组织机构,成为其中的一个成员"join the Party; join the League, The best way to improve your English is to join an English club 18. have fun 玩得高兴 19. not at all 一点也不 20. get excited 高兴、激动 21. end up (vi.) 结束; 告终; 结果 ; 最后 end up doing sth.We end up taking a taxi there .我们结果乘出租车去了那里. We sometimes end up speaking in Chinese.(以说汉语结束对话) 22. do a survey 做调查;do a survey about针对做调查 I'm doing a survey about learning English. 我在进行学习英语的调查。 23. keep an English notebook 记英语笔记 Section 1B1.spoken English英语口语; written English书面英语 2.make mistakes/make a mistake犯错误 3.get the pronunciation right 使发音准确4.practice speaking English 练习说英语 5.first of all 首先6.to begin with一开始 7.late on 随后 11.make sentences造句8. be afraid to do因为害怕而不敢做某事 I'm afraid to speak in class. 9. in class 在课堂上 10.laugh at sb嘲笑某人;laugh at sth因为某事而发笑 12.辨析: too , also , either: too, also用于肯定句 ,疑问句;also用于行前be后,情后助后 ; either用于否定句,置句末 13.decide to do sth决定做某事 14.take notes做笔记 15.have trouble doing sth在方面有困难 If you have some trouble spelling new words , you can look them up in the dictionary.16. enjoy doing 喜欢干 17. be impressed 深受感动impress sth on sb/impress sb with sth使某人铭记某事18.write down 写下、记下 19.look up（v-adv） “查字典 ” 20. feel+形容词 “感觉起来” 21. native speakers 说本族话的人 22. make up 组成、构成 23. as当作 Most people speak English as a second language. You can use the book as your textbook. Regard problems as challenges. 24. around the world 全世界Reading1.deal with处置 How do you deal with your problem?2. unless连词 “除非否则” (不用于假想的事) Unless you start at once , you will be late. 除非你马上出发,否则你要迟到了. Nobody , unless Tom can help you. 除了汤姆别人帮不了你。 3.worry about （be worried about）担心、担忧 4.be angry with 生某人的气5.stay angry 生气 6.go by 消逝7. affect (vt.)影响,感动 Worrying about our problem affects how we do at home. 8. have disagreements有分歧 ,意见不同 9. regardas 把当做plain about抱怨 Many students complain about school. He often complains about the weather here. 11.changeinto把转变为 We must learn how to change problems into challenges. 12.try one's best to do sth尽力做某事 13.with the help of 在.的帮助下 14.think of (think about)想起、想到 pare A to B 把A比作B Scientists sometimes compare the human brain to a computer. 科学家有时将人脑比作电脑。 20. in a way用某种方式 ; in a positive way以正面的方式 16. physical problems 身体上的问题 17. face the challenge面对挑战 18. forget about (口语)不要放在心上;忘掉 Did you forget about the meeting ? He forgot about sweeping the floor .19. break off 中断 break off a friendship断绝友谊;断交 Unit2.I used to be afraid of the dark.1.过去常常used to do 2.习惯于做be used to doing 3.被用来做be used to do 4.被某人使用be used by sb. 5.他长什么样？What does he look like?6.他过去长什么样？What did he use to look like? 7.开始上学start school8.在担心be worried about 9.一直all the time /always10.走到学校walk to school 11.乘公共汽车take the bus 12.我最大的问题my biggest problem13.现在these days /at present /now /at the moment 14.起床早get up early 15.整天呆在学校stay at school all day16.直接回家go right home 17.某人花时间或钱做某事sb. spend time doing sth18.不再not any more/no longe19.同某人聊天chat with sb. 20.带某人去听音乐会take sb. to concerts 21.几乎没有hardly ever 22.我的变化真大How Ive changed! 23.时间如飞How time flies!24.在过去的几年时间里in the last few years 25.我的日常生活my daily life/my everyday life26.使你紧张make you stressed out 27.加入某人join sb28.参加（活动）take part in /join in 29.移居到move to 30.留长发grow hair long31.他似乎很累He seems tired./He seems to be tired./It seems that he is tired.32.制造许多麻烦make lots of trouble/cause lots of trouble 33.得低分get bad grades34.一个15岁的孩子a 15-year-old kid/a kid of 15 years old35.问题儿童a problem child 36.最近的一次谈话a recent conversation37.负担不起cant afford sth/cant afford to do sth 38.支付，付款pay for 39.照顾某人take care of sb/look after sb40.照顾好某人take good care of sb /look after sb well 41.对学习感兴趣be interested in studying42.闯祸进警局get into trouble with the police 43.对有耐心be patient with44.放弃做某事give up doing sth/stop doing sth 45.最后at last /in the end /finally46.做决定make a decision to do sth /decide to do sth 47.送某人去send stb to 48.某人有必要做某事Its necessary for sb to do sth 49.令某人惊奇的是to ones surprise 50.即使even though /even if 51.以为自豪be proud of /take pride in 52.迫使某人做make sb do 53.对注意pay attention to 54.全神贯注于pay full attention to55.父母的存在对孩子来说非常重要Its very important for parents to be there for their children . 56.对自己有信心feel good about oneself 57.男子寄宿学校a boys boarding school Section 2A1.used to do过去常常作某事,表示以往的事实或情况 He used to be tall , didnt he ? Yes, he did. No, he didnt. 2.Over here! = Come over here! 到这边来!过来! 3.play the piano 弹钢琴 4.be interested in 对感兴趣. 5. be on a team 加入队 I'm on a swim team. 6.People sure change.人确实在变7.be afraid of 害怕，畏惧：be afraid of sth /doing sth 害怕 I used to be afraid of the dark. Fred is afraid of flying. He feels anxious before he gets on the plane. He is afraid of going /to go out alone at night. 他害怕夜晚独自出去。担忧，忧虑（为某事可能产生的后果而担忧） He is afraid of dying.他怕死。 8.be alone 独自、单独（表状态）live alone单独住，独居fell lonely 感到孤独，寂寞 9.in an airplane 坐飞机. 10.go to sleep 入睡、睡着 11. be terrified of 害怕.be terrified of sb/sth对感到恐惧,很害怕 12.with the light on开着灯;with the eyes closed闭着眼睛 He often sleeps with the light on.他经常开灯睡觉。 Section 2B1. walk to school = go to school on foot 步行去上学take the bus to school = go to school by bus 乘公共汽车去上学 2. gym class 体操课. 3. worry about. 担心.4. all the time 一直, 总是 5.these days 如今，现在 6. go right home马上回家 ，直接回家 7. spend time/money (in) doing sth 花时间/钱做某事 辨析:pay; take; cost ; spend: sb pay for sth支付的费用;pay money for sth It takes (sb) time/money to do sth. sth cost (sb) money sb spend time/money on sth /in doing sth 8. chat with 与闲聊 9. hardly ever 几乎从不 hardly“几乎不”，表示否定含义，类似的词有：never，few，little，nothing，nobody等。 I am so tired that I can hardly do anything.我太累了几乎什么事情也干不了了。There is hardly any food left for me.几乎没有给我剩什么吃的东西。 10.the old days 过去的日子11. in the last (few years) “在过去的(几年)里” 用于现在完成时 My life has changed a lot in the last few years.Reading 1. cause trouble惹麻烦 3. as well as“不仅而且；既又”2. afford to do sth支付得起的费用 I can't afford to see the movie. 我看不起这个电影。His mother looked after him as well as she could.他的母亲尽可能好好照顾他Living things need air and light as well as water.生物不仅需要水,而且还需要空气和阳光。 She helps Tom as well as I.除了我以外她也帮了汤姆的忙。4get into trouble招惹麻烦; get into trouble with sb惹的麻烦,与发生纠缠 He often gets into trouble with the police.5in the end 最后, 终于 6make a decision 做出决定7send to把送到 8to ones surprise 使某人吃惊的是9even though=even if“即使” Even if I have to walk all the way, Ill get there.即使我得一路走着去，我也要走到那里。 I like her even though she can be annoying.尽管有时他很烦人，但是我还是喜欢她。 10no longer不再，已不 11take pride in对感到自豪 He would take pride in everything good I do. 12pay attention to sb注意某人，仔细听某人的话 13 a top student尖子生 14.give up 放弃15not any more英式notanymore美式（不再，已不）Unit3.Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes 1.16岁的孩子a sixteen-year-old child 2.上课迟到get to class late3.对某事要求严格be strict with sb./be strict in sth. 4.考试没通过fail a test5.目前at present 6.周五放假have Fridays off 7.养老院an old peoples home8.通过考试pass a test 9.前不久，几天前the other day 10.注意力集中concentrate on 11.回复reply to 12.穿耳孔get ears pierced 13.兼职工作a part-time job14.去商场go to the mall 15.驾驶执照drivers license 16.不够认真not serious enough17.代替，而不是instead of 18.在上学期间的晚上on school nights 19.去看电影go to the movies 20.熬夜stay up /sit up 21.打扫干净clean up 22.参加考试take a test 23.校服school uniforms24.看起来漂亮look smart 25.想做某事.would like to do sth. 26.对有好处be good for 27.使某人快乐keep sb. happy 28.开办英语俱乐部start an English club29.英英字典an English-English dictionary 30.英汉字典an English-Chinese dictionary31.篮球练习basketball practice 32.一团乱麻a real mess33.这件外套穿在你的身上好看。The coat looks good on you./You look nice in the coat. 34.至少at least 35.8个小时的睡眠eight hours sleep/eight-hour sleep 36.走10分钟的路程ten minutes walk/ten-minute walk 37.表演节目perform a play 38.小学a primary school 39.为报社写作write for a newspaper 40.在报社做自愿者工作volunteer at the newspaper office 41.一周一次once a week42.困倦的be sleepy 43.在简报里in the newsletter 44.自己做主，自己做决定make my own decisions /make decisions for myself 45.妨碍get in the way of 46.赛跑明星a running star 47.在学校的赛跑队里on the school running team 48.专业的运动员a professional athlete49.实现某人的梦想achieve ones dreams 50.有机会做某事have an opportunity to do sth.51.努力学习的重要性the importance of working hard 52.对某人来说极为重要be of great importance to sb. 53.对认真be serious about 54.极少数人very few people 55.一个难以实现的梦想a very difficult dream to achieve 56.关心，担心care about 60 .对某人满意be pleased with sb 57.只有那样我才有实现自己梦想的机会Only then will I have a chance of achieving my dream.58.在花费时间spend time on sth. 59.对某人不满意be unhappy with sb.Section 3A1.语法:被动语态 构成:主语+be+过去分词+by短语 He likes music.- Music is liked by him. I ask him to help her.-He is asked to help her. She makes me go there every day. -I am made to go there every day by her. They gave me some flowers. -I was given some flowers by them . Some flowers were given to me by them.特殊句型:be made in; be made of; be made from; be made up of; be used /spoken as 2. be allowed to do sth 被允许干I am not allowed to watch TV at home. allow sb to do sth 允许某人干allow doing sth 允许干 3. go out with their friends 和朋友一块出去 4.sixteen-year-olds = sixteen-year-old boys and girls 16岁的孩子 5.part-time jobs 兼职工作 6.get ones ears pierced 穿耳孔get sth +过去分词“使被”You must get your coat washed. I couldn't get my car started this morning.今天早晨我无法把汽车发动起来7.choose ones own clothes 选自己的衣服 8. a drivers license 驾照 9.seem to 好像10.enough 用法: enough money/books; old enough 11.on weekends 在周末 12.instead of而不是辨析:instead (adv.); instead of (prep.) I wont go there, Ill go to the park instead. They talk instead of doing homework. I did it instead of him. 13 at that age 在那个年龄段 14.so do we 我们也一样倒装句: 口诀：前后主语不一样，语序当然用倒装；前后主语一个样，语序当然要正常（用陈述语序）So + be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语(前为肯定) 表示与前面所述事实一致. Neither/Nor + be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语(前为否定) 表示与前面所述事实一致. 例: He likes oranges. So do we.He doesnt like oranges. Neither do we.She went to the cinema yesterday. So did I.She didnt go to the cinema yesterday. Neither did I.Tom can swim. So can John. Tom cant swim. Neither can John.So +主语+ be动词/助动词/情态动词 表示对前面事实的进一步确认.例: Henry is very tired. So he is.(的确是)He surfed Internet for two hours. So he did.(的确是)They will win the game. So they will.(他们会的) 15on school nights 在上学期间的每个晚上16by 10:00pm 晚上十点前，by不迟于，常用于将来时的句子中 17.stay up熬夜 ，不睡觉 He is allowed to stay up until 11:00. 18.clean up (v-adv.) 打扫干净, 收拾整洁 They were all busy cleaning up the ground.Section 3B1. get to class late . 上课迟到2.fail (in) sth做某事失败 Do you ever worry that you'll fail (in) a test? fail (in) a test考试不及格; pass a test考