自然拼读法教程.doc

自然拼读法Phonics教程编审：何思聪Philip英语共有26个字母。同一个字母或字母组合可以有不同的读音，而不同的字母与字母组合又可以有一样的读音。所以读英语需要借助一套标音法。国际音标是传统的标音法。Phonics 是针对学生学习特点，适合学生学习英语语音的注音系统。它的核心是建立字母(letter)与语音(sound)之间的对应关系。不用借助音标，看着字母就可以直接读出该词的发音，解决单词不会读，无法拼的问题。学生在熟悉这套规那么后，可以依照读音，猜出该词的拼写。做到看词能读，听音会写。学习phonics 之前，需要学会26个字母。知道每个字母所代表的发音。之后学习 phonics 语音体系，熟悉58个字母与字母组合的根本发音。在此根底上，运用多种教学手段让学生们熟练运用 phonics 。在掌握了phonics 后，学生的认字能力会大大提高，能够进展自由阅读。第一节：1先来认识26个字母所代表的发音A a B b C c D d E e F f G g H h L l J j K k L l M m N n O o P p Q q R r S s T t U u V v W w X x Y y Z z2认识5个元音字母与21个辅音字母。五个元音字母(a, e, i, o, u), 每个发两种音：长音其字母音与短音 ，y不在单词开头时，一般被看做元音字母发音字母组合发音单词发音层层递进，简单易学第二节： 短元音 a e i o u 的发音规律如果一个英语单词或音节里只有一个元音, 且元音不在末尾，这个元音一般发短音.1短元音：a æ: bag cat mat map apple bat hat fan hand Stan happy2短元音：e e egg well red pen net hen bed bell best3短元音：i i lick six bib pig pin kiss ink hill4短元音：o pot ox top dog fox box lost top5短元音：u sun umbrella cup bus nut gun uncle undery在末尾 (作为元音处理： 1) 单音节词, 没有其他元音，y发aiy ai: my, why, fly spy sky shy cry my type dry2) 多音节词, y发iy i puppy dirty rainy sunny happy baby dizzy ponyey i monkey turkey jockey donkey key hockey money如果一个单词或音节里只有一个元音,而且元音在末尾，这个元音一般发长音其字母音如：me, she,hi, go, baby, table, wee he me she weo go a baby table i hi 第三节：一个单词或音节里有两个元音时，一般来说，前边一个元音发长音其字母音，后边一个元音不发音长元音1：Magic E (神奇的E)a-e ，e-e，i-e, o-e，u-e 发音规律1)长元音：ei: a-e space cake snake lake plane name whale grape cagecafé2)长元音：i: e-e these Japanese Chinese 3)长元音：ai i-e bite five nine kite mine nice ride side 4)长元音：u o-e rose nose rope note pose home rode those 5长元音：ju: u-e tube cube June cute huge 第四节：长元音2：ai ay ee ea ie igh oa ow oe ui ue发音规律ai ei : paint pain tail rain nail maid jail railayei:ray say bay way hay lay may payeei: : bee peel reeds eel see teeth jeep feeteai: : peanut meat eagle sea leaf pea peach teaieai : tie pie lie dieighai：ight sight night tight light sigh fight highoa ou : coat toast road boat coal goat toad soapow ou :yellow pillow row rainbow bowl window hollow lowoeou: doe, hoe, toeui ju: : suit juice fruit ueju: : blue glue sue第五节 带元音的特殊读法 or ar ur ir er ear er发音规律 or:pork porch horse horn corn fork morningor:work worm worldara:arm card arm car cart park garden farmur:hurt turkey turtle surfing nurse purse furir:birthday circus dirty bird circle dirt girl er:mermaid term her nerd serve ear:learn earn earth heard er:sister brother marker rooster under mother winter第六节 带元音的特殊读法 单元音au aw oo ea all发音规律au:august sausage sauce naughty autumn applauseaw:saw paw draw strawberry straw lawnoou:moon zoo roof rooster spoon room boots foodoou:book cookie woods wool hook look foot cookeae:head sweater sweat leather feather lead all:：wall fall ball call tall第七节带元音的特殊读法 双元音 ou ow oi oy ew 发音规律ou au mouth out house count shout mouse ow au:clown cow owl towel flower tower crown brownoi i:coin oil point noise poison coil boil soiloy i:oyster boy soy toyew ju:new nephew newspaper few dew view 第八节 带元音的特殊读法 双元音 are air ire ear eer 发音规律are : care share scare dareair: hair air repairire ai: fire wireeari: near tear dear clear year heareeri : deer beer cheers engineer pioneer volunteer第九节 辅音字母组合构成的一种单音1.ch sh wh ph th kn wr 发音规律ch :beach lunch cheese bench chair cherry church chickensh:sheep shirt ship fish shoes dish push whw:wheel white whale wheat wheel whisper whip whistleph f:elephant photo telephone thð:brother feather leather father mother 舌头放在上下牙之间，然后迅速收回，此音一般在单词的中间，后接元音th:thumb bathmat three thirsty mouth teeth thief bath 舌头放在上下牙之间，不动，让其留从舌尖滑过，此音一般放在单词的开头或最后，属于气音。knn:knit knob knee knife knockwrr:write wrist wrinkle wrap wreath2gh mb ck qu ge dge 发音规律ghg: ghostmbb: comb, lambck k: quick, black sick duck luck lock check backquku: quite, quick, quit, quiltge: page orange agedge: bridge vegetable judge3bl fl pl cl gl 发音规律bl: blue black blouse bloom bleach blanket blonde fl: flat flu fly flame flute floor flag flowerpl: plane play plus planet platform plum plate plantcl: clock cloud clean clay climb close clap clowngl: glove globe glass glue glasses4br cr gr pr fr 发音规律br: bright brook brim bride brown bread brick brothercr: crown crab cream crow crayon crocodile cry gr: gray green grass grapes ground grow grandmapr: prixe price prawn press prince princess prayfr: frog frost Friday French fries fruit front friend frame5st sc sk sp sm sn sl sw 发音规律st: student stop steel story star style stand steamsc: scare scab scar scold scan scoop scalesk: skate skip ski sky skin skill skeleton skimsp: spider speak spy spring spoon speed spray spinsm: smoke smile smell small smart smash smock smearsn: snow snail snap snake snacksl: slim sleep slap slop slick slow slam slavesw: switch swallow swan swim sweet swing sweater sweat6tr dr str ng ing发音规律tr; tree try train truck trustdr; dry drink dream draw dressstr: street strait strictng: song long lung young stronging: ring morning evening wing king sing bring spring swing 辅音的特殊读法c与g 的两种读音:c 在i、e、y 前面发s center, cigar, nice, mice, gem, giant, gym, pageg在i、e、y 前面发 gem, giant, gym, page2)其他情况下,c发k: can, clap, cup, great, glad, got, goat, log.其他情况下,g发g：great, glad, got, goat, log.特殊情况： get, give第 5 页