雅思高频场景词汇听力.doc

听力高频场景词场景必备场景： booking /reservation (预定); house renting (租房);其他需要准备的场景：job enquiry/ seeing a doctor/ travelling/ insurance & making a complaint数字信息 Date, time, price, telephone no., card no., number of seats/ tickets，distanceAddress, destination name: 听拼写Transport旅行方法: bus (coach/ minibus), taxi (cab), railway, buffet car餐车:refreshments茶点; brunch早午餐commuter line 月票线underground, etc. Ship over海运旅游工程excursion 短途旅行aquarium 水族馆Theme parkCastle城堡Beaches / beachZooSunbathing 日光浴Seat types: ordinary 普通座, wheelchair (more legroom) 残障人座大放脚空间Ticket types: saver 打折票，special 特价票, return/ round-trip 往返票, single/ one-way 单程票, first-class 一等座, second-class 二等座, advanced 预售票, with student card 学生票Bring: passport, ID, suitcase 手提箱, briefcase 公文包, camera, umbrella (rainwear, raincoat) 雨具, home/office keys, documents 文件, files文件夹,Payment method：cash/ credit card/ cheque (check)如何得知我们hear company from：Commercials ; A friend ; website ; radio programme ; advertisement ; newspaper住宿：Lodge小旅馆 hostel青年旅社 tent帐篷 campsite营地2. House renting vocabulary单词：Location：urban area: city centre/ center; central area; downtown 城市rural area: suburb; outskirt 郊区，乡下countryside; village 乡村community 社区community clinic/ school 社区诊所/学校on campus v.s. off campus 校内 v.s. 校外 living quarter 生活区Theme parkCastleBeaches/beachAccommodation type：house with 3 bedrooms /a garden 花园/a garage 车库/ parking space/ a basement 地下室 apartment / flat 公寓 studio apartment/ flat 单人间，单身公寓hall of residence (residence hall) 学生宿舍楼bedsit (bedsitting room) 开间Interior descriptions：sitting room (living room) 起居室，客厅bathroom 浴室garage车库balcony 阳台Less likely a gardenkitchen 厨房dining room 餐厅 kitchen-diner 厨房餐厅一体nursery room 育婴室study (room) 书房cloakroom 化装间，衣帽间Furniture：Kitchen 考察居多: stove 炉子 cookergrill 烤架dishwasher 洗碗机microwave 微波炉oven 烤箱，烤炉fridge (refrigerator) 冰箱cooker 厨具locker 储物柜 Hostel：locker/insects(noisy lively)/cleaning/bathroom/towel/sheetchest 柜子bookshelf 书架carpet 地毯Other requirements：Near：school/ hospital/ business centre/ theme park/ underground/ bus station/ railway station Need to be: quiet/ lively/ convenientLive with/ without: pets/ children/ couple / single person/ retired people/ mature people (the matures)成熟的 Rent and fees：rent: upper/ lower limit 上/下限deposit 押金(property) agency fee 中介费water bill/ electricity bill/ gas bill 水/电/燃气费telephone rental 租赁费insurance 保险fine 罚金per personPayment method: 支付方式cash/ credit card/ cheque (check) on a monthly basis 按月支付bank transfer 银行转账Catering arrangement：根据dietary habits 饮食习惯制定 饮食安排Vegetarian 素食主义者No red meat 不吃红肉Food allergy / be allergic to 过敏Full-board 三餐都提供Half-board 提供一顿正餐+早餐3. Seeing a doctorTemporary patient record form临时病人记录单 permanent 持久的,永久的就诊地点General hospitalChildrens hospital Mental hospital Community hospital/ clinic Pet hospital/ clinic School hospital/ clinic 医生Specialist 专科医生Internist / physician 内科医生Surgeon 外科医生 plastic surgeon 整形科医生Pharmacist 药剂师Dentist 牙医高频Therapist 理疗师Psychologist/ psychiatrist 心理医生/精神病医生 Shrink 口 心理医生Vet = veterinarian 兽医 病症 symptom Have/ catch 作动词 Cold 感冒/ cough 咳嗽 Sore throat 嗓子疼Fever 发烧Stomachache/ headache /tooth ache胃疼/ 头疼/牙疼Stuffed nose 鼻塞Stiff neck 脖子僵硬Bad back 背不好 注意发音的连读Be sprained/ twisted 扭伤了 twisted ankle 脚踝扭伤 sprained knee膝盖扭伤 elbow肘部pain in哪里疼 身体部位Bruise 擦伤，挫伤Allergy 过敏 Feel dizzy / chilly 头晕/发冷 Vomit / throw up 呕吐 病 disease Flu 流感 Heart disease 心脏病 Asthma 哮喘 Be allergic to xxx 对xxx过敏Liver trouble 肝炎 Diabetics 糖尿病患者Bone fracture 骨折Unable to go upstairs处方 prescription 建议advice given吃药动词： takeMedicine/ medication/ drug 药Pill 药丸Capsule 胶囊Tablet 药片Painkiller 止疼片Mixture 合剂Syrup 糖浆从pharmacy 药店买药Take an injection 打针Surgery 手术Walking stick 拐杖Lie in bed 卧床休息Do regular exercise / exercises 锻炼icepack 冰袋住宿场景总汇accommodation 住宿，食宿homestay 指留学生与户主家一起居住寄宿方式student hostel 学生公寓residence hall 学生宿舍楼 flat公寓apartment公寓entrance hall 门厅，大堂lobby 公共场所入口处的大厅，通道porch 走廊，门廊twin room 标间double room双人房bedroom 卧室，房间bedsit 卧室兼起居室share room 共用房间single room 单人房间bathroom 浴室shower 淋浴balcony 阳台kitchen 厨房shared kitchen 公用厨房English proficiency 英语水平Intermediate 中等程度的，中等水平的Special food requirement 特殊食物要求：Vegetarian / vegetable only 吃素的，吃斋的no red meat 不吃红色肉类指羊肉、牛肉等pets are not allowed 制止养宠物non - smoker 不吸烟者non - drinker 不喝酒者rent /rental price 租金，租房价格deposit 押金，按金maximum rent 最高租金dollar /$ 美元pound & 英镑deposit 按金，押金lease 租约，租赁expensive 昂贵的reasonable 合理的furnished (房间)配有家具的，配备家具的unfurnished 没有配备家具的well-furnished 家具齐全的facility 设施，设备heater 加热器，暖气机，炉子stove 烤炉microwave oven 微波炉air - conditioning 空调central air - conditioning 中央空调radiator 暖气片，暖气装置refrigerator 冰箱carpet 地毯electric fan 电扇telephone cooled / heated 制冷制热sheet / linen 床单blanket 毛毯，毯子cushion 垫子，坐垫，靠垫available 可用的，可入住的no privacy 没有隐私，没有私人空间road / rd. 路，大道，街道street / st . 路，街道avenue / ave. 大街，林荫道，林荫小路lane 小路，车道landlord 房东advertisement / Ads. 广告newspaper 报纸，报刊surroundings (房屋周围)环境downtown 市中心suburb 郊区，市郊rural area 乡村地区(not ) near the center /railway station (远离) 靠近市中心火车站far from the bus stop 远离汽车站near the airport 靠近机场noisy 吵闹的，有噪音的insects haunting 有蚊虫叮咬的二、 指示方向指路场景总汇 Section2 地图题中常用地点描述be far from 距离某处很远be nearby 距离某处很近go straight across /to/through 径直走过向，穿过cross (over) 穿过某条街道be next to 紧邻turn left/right 左转右转go up /down 向上，向下go back /back up 往回走，回去，回到go east /west/south /north 向东西，南，北go on / along.till you meet 沿一直走，直至你见到be on one's left / right 在某处的左边右边be the first /second / third from the left / right 从左顺数第一二，三个directly opposite 与相对be located behind / in front of 坐落在的后面前面be on the corner of A street and B street 在A 街与B 街穿插础be in the corner of 在的角落里ground floor 英一层wing 配楼，建筑的一局部annex 配楼，建筑的附属建筑basement 地下室半地下层twin building 双子建筑landmark 标志性建筑block 由假设干个建筑构成的建筑群，街区avenue /Ave. (城市的)大街，林荫道，林荫小路stair 楼梯step 台阶wheelchair access 无障碍通道aisle 过道intersection / junction十字路口三、 看病就医community hospital 社区医院campus clinic 校园诊所patient 病人feel dizzy 觉得头晕，头晕眼花drowsy 困倦的，昏昏欲睡的fatigue 疲乏，疲劳，劳累exhaustion 精疲力竭toothache 牙痛backache 背痛headache 头痛cough 咳嗽catch a cold 感冒have a fever / temperature 发烧，发热take the temperature 量体温，测体温feel one's pulse 号脉symptom 病症，病症take one's blood pressure 量血压pneumonia 肺炎liver trouble 肝脏毛病flu 流感have a sore throat 喉咙痛have a stuffed nose 鼻塞，流鼻涕doctor 医生consultant (医学)参谋，专家practitioner 从业医生specialist 专科医生，专家surgeon 外科医生dentist 牙医prescribe 开药，开处方give a prescription 开处方medicine 药，药物，医学，医药pill 药片，片剂，药丸tablet 药片，药丸mixture 混合药剂penicillin 青霉素antibiotic 抗生素get / receive an injection 注射，打针syrup 糖浆diet treatment 食疗pad 垫，衬垫，护垫vitamin 维生素，维他命aspirin 阿司匹林take medicine or pills before or after meals twice a day 饭前或饭后吃药，每天两次have an operation 动手术dental care 牙齿护理relaxation 娱乐，消遣，放松状态exercise 锻炼charge 收费，要价cost 花费，代价check - up 检查，体检receptionist 接待员consulting hours 就诊时间，看病时间make an appointment 预约四、 假日出游holiday 假期，假日excursion 通常是几个人结伴短途旅行，远足travel agency 旅行社go camping 去野营hiking 徒步旅行go swimming 去游泳go fishing 去钓鱼go horse - riding 去骑马surfing 冲浪skiing 滑雪hire boats / go boating / row boats 租船，去划船go cycling 骑自行车游览cycling track 单车道picnic 野餐，野炊barbecue 烧烤野餐Wild - life zoo 野生动物园beach 海滩，沙滩coast 海岸scuba diving 斯库巴潜水戴自携式潜水呼吸器潜水underwater life 海底生命national park 国家公园domestic animal 家畜reef 悬崖，峭壁coral 珊瑚，珊瑚礁marine life 海洋生物magnificent 壮观的，壮丽的，view the reef 欣赏悬崖walk along the beach 沿着沙滩散步admire the sunset 赏日落warn sb. of 警告go swimming 去游泳stinger 叮咬人的昆虫或动物jellyfish 水母，海蛰sting 叮，咬，蛰sunscreen 太阳伞beach towel 沙滩浴巾equipment 器具，设备van 小货车a sleeping bag 睡袋good hiking boots 结实的徒步旅行靴strong boots and socks 结实的靴与袜warm sweater 温暖的毛衣jacket for the evening 夜间穿的夹克衫rocky bluff 悬崖，陡壁waterfall 瀑布museum 博物馆souvenir 纪念品art gallery 画廊animals and birds 动物与鸟类sea creatures 海生物spectacular view 壮观的美景youth hostel 青年施舍，青年招待所motel 汽车旅馆platform 站台guide 向导，导游take some fresh air 呼吸新鲜空气brochure 广告小册子，宣传小册子riverboat trip 乘船河上游览bus trip 乘公共汽车出游boat trip 乘船出游hitch - hike 搭便车旅行bag - packer 背包客relaxing 令人放松的，令人轻松的hire 租用equipment 设备，器具riding helmet 骑自行车用头盔，平安帽stable 马厩extra cost 额外花费mountain bike 山地车railway station 火车站car park 停车场path 小路，小径marked with signs 标有指示牌hill 小山，丘陵五、 预订booking/ reservationbook in advance 提前预订confirm a reservation 确认预订cancel 取消schedule / timetable 时间表，日程表fare 车费，票价admission ticket 入场券toll 通行费，使用费single/ one-way ticket 单程票return/round - up ticket 双程票extra charge 额外收费，加收费vacant seat 空位，未被占座位non - stop train / coach / flight 直达列车长途客车，飞机arrival 到达，抵达departure 离开，出发destination 目的地book a flight 预订航班organize 组织stay through 住，小住一段时间five - star hotel 五星级宾馆expense 花费，开销expensive 昂贵的 pricycheck 检查accommodation directory 住宿名录簿identification 身份，确认student card 学生证fill in this form 填表contact telephone number 联系 International Student Card 国际学生卡Student preference 学生优惠passport 护照visa 签证credit card 信用卡driving license / license 驾照flight number 航班号check in 办理登机手续take off 起飞land 降落stay in a hostel 投宿廉价旅舍cramped 拥挤的privacy 私人空间snorer 睡觉打呼噜的人，睡觉打鼾很厉害的人六、 图书租借效劳phone number 号码daytime phone number 日间 号码home/ residential number 住宅 号码a telephone request 索取prepare a short article for the environment watch section 为环保栏目写一篇短文local newspaper 地方报纸be quite concerned about the problems we're facing 非常关注我们所面临的问题publicize the problem 让公众知晓这个问题keep the books for 3 weeks 借书三周normal loan period 正常租借期限two - week extension 两周续借期allow a longer initial loan period 允许更长的首期租借时间allow for the delivery time 允许扣除邮寄的时间have the books for six weeks from the date of postage 从邮寄之日起租借六周renew by bringing them in for stamping 带回来盖戳后再续借reserve on the item 预借这本书预先登记pay the postage and photocopy fees 付邮资与影印费用accept both cash and credit card 既可用现金支付，也可用信用卡支付send a money order 用汇款单支付pay cash 支付现金get all that down 记下tell me the books your need 说出所需书目have them immediately available 可以即时借到have to wait a bit for them 需等一等才能借到author 作者publication date 出版日期standard works 标准出版物七、求职面试vacant position 待聘职位，职位空缺applicant 申请人advertisement 广告receptionist 接待员assistant 助理，店员job interview 求职面试interviewer 面试官interviewee 被面试人requirement 要求，必备条件experienced 有经历的，熟手的department manager 部门经理personnel manager 人事经理certificate 证书，证明qualification 资历，资格full - time job 全职工作part-time job 兼职工作routine work 日常工作international company 国际公司Ladies' Fashion 女装部Men's Wear 男装部Children's Wear 童装部appoint 指派，委派Young Set 青年套装shop assistant 营业员cashier 收银员waiter/waitress 效劳生 job responsibilities 工作职责waiting at table 效劳生工作answering the phone 接线员工作washing up 洗碗工作commission 佣金salary 薪水，薪金wage 工资，报酬，酬金coffee time (15 minutes) 喝咖啡的休息时间15分钟lunch time (1 hour ) 午餐时间1个小时buying clothes at (25%) discount 买衣服可以打25%的折扣in the third year 在第3年have 4 weeks' holiday 有4周带薪假期fill in the form 填表office room 办公室formal clothes 正式服装black skirt and red blouse 红罩衫配黑短裙training session 培训课程八、 图书馆library services 图书馆效劳specialist library 专业图书馆inter - library loan service 图书馆际互借效劳computer center 计算机中心well - stocked bank of resources 资料丰富，藏书量大volume 卷，册，藏书量general - loan section 借阅部reference section 参考书库be available for reference only 只用于参阅不外借works 著作，作品fiction 小说book 图书periodical 期刊bound periodical 装订期刊journal 学术期刊current issue 期刊杂志的最新一期reference books 参考书目newspaper 报纸popular course book 热门教科书extensive range of dictionaries 各种各样的词典encyclopedia 百科全书abstract 摘要publication 出版物supplementary reading material 补充阅读材料prescribed textbook 指定教材course book 专业教材indexed journal 索引期刊bibliography 文献目录，参考书目index 索引category 分类catalog 目录subject 科目，主题title 题目，书名author 作者facility 设施photocopy 影印，复印typewriter 打字机printer 打印机computer service 计算机效劳computer monitor 计算机监控台audio player 录像机cassette 录音带headphone 耳机CD - ROM 只读光盘satellite TV receiver 卫星电视接收器audio & video material 听力与录像材料borrow 借进lend 借出loan period 租借期限available 可以借到的out on loan 已出借put that on reserve 归为预借类renew 续借date of expiry 借阅期限be overdue 过期的be due 到期的pay fines 交罚金return in time 及时归还Student card number 学生证号码librarian 图书管理员，馆员magnetically coded 条形码编号magnetize 磁化demagnetize 解磁九、 校园环境与设施介绍social facilities available on the campus 校园公用设施the Student Union Building 学生会大楼main center of social life 社会活动中心parking lot 停车场teaching building 教学楼lecture theatre 大教室，阶梯教室auditorium 大礼堂laboratory /lab 实验室Students' Union 学生会common room 英师生公用的休息室canteen 餐厅dining hall 食堂cafeteria 自助小餐厅society 学生社团，团体University Medical Service 大学医疗效劳college clinic 大学医务室友，医疗室handicapped toilet 残疾人洗手间leisure activities 休闲活动stadium 体育场，运动场hi - tech fitness center 高科技健身中心ice - skating facilities 滑冰设施squash 壁球badminton 羽毛球volleyball 排球fund raising activities for charities 慈善募捐活动magazines and newspapers 报刊杂志stationery 文具counseling center 咨询中心legal problem 法律问题indoor sports 户内运动十、银行效劳介绍short talk 简短介绍student banking 学生银行open a bank account 开银行帐户keep money 存钱major bank 大银行branch 银行分理处，分行，分支，分部information in the handouts 印发资料上面的信息names and addresses 名称与地址offer 提供，给予procedure 程序，手续special student account 学生特别账户international student 留学生eligible 具备必要条件的，有资格的facilities 设施，设备resident student 住读学生provide evidence 提供证据证明fund 提供资金support 支持policy 政策service 效劳individual circumstances 个人具体情况band manager 银行经理involve 涉及，卷入documentation 文件，凭证passport 护照certificate of enrolment 注册证明current account 活期账户，往来账户student account 学生账户special concession 特殊优惠chequebook 支票簿money order 汇款单，汇票loan 贷款interest rate 利率，利息transfer 转帐draw out money/cash 支取钱现金withdraw cash 支取现金cheque card 支票证signature 签名identity card 身份证cash card 现金取款卡cash point machine 自动取款柜员机automatic teller machine /ATM 自动取款机guarantee 保证switch/ delta / electronic consuming card 电子消费卡overdraft 透支，超支permission 允许，许可incur 引起，导致不好的事情charge 收费interest -free 无利息的，免息的opening time 开放时间public holidays 公共假期limited time 有限的时段 十一、校园学术场景enrollment 注册registration form 申请表，登记表fill in the form 填表take down some details 记下一些信息keep on the file 存档selective/elective/option/optional course 选修课required course/compulsory course 必修课preparatory course