牛津高中英语模块一Unit1语法定语从句讲解.ppt
Company LogoCompany LogoAdd Your Company SloganGrammar-theattributiveclause英语基本句型英语基本句型vSV Iron rusts.vSVO Liverpool won the game.vSVP Dinner is at six oclock.vSVoO I sent him a telegram.vSVOC They elected him president.Company Logo基本概念(definitions)Contents 1基本用法(basic usage)2特殊用法(exceptions)3练习巩固(exercises)4Company Logo（一）基本（一）基本概概念念v定定语从从句句v先行先行词 v关关系系词 代人代人 who,whom,whose,that,as 关系代词关系代词 代物代物 which,that,whose,as 关系副词关系副词 when,where,whyv限制性定语从句限制性定语从句、非限制性定语从句非限制性定语从句Company Logo（二）关系代词基本用法（二）关系代词基本用法关系词关系词先行先行词词从句从句成分成分例例 句句who人人主，宾主，宾Do you know the man who is talking with your mother?whom人人宾宾Mr.Smith is the person with whom I am working.The boy(whom)she loved died in the war.whose人，物人，物定定I like those books whose topics are about history.The boy whose father works abroad is my classmate.that人，物人，物主，宾主，宾A plane is a machine that can fly.She is the pop star(that)I want to see very much.which物物主，宾主，宾The book(which)I gave you was worth$10.The picture which was about the accident was terrible.as人，物人，物主，宾主，宾He is such a person as is respected by all of us.This is the same pen as I lost yesterday.Company Logo备注：备注：that,which,whom省略的情况省略的情况v在从句中做宾语时，常可以省略在从句中做宾语时，常可以省略v但介词提前时后面关系代词不能省略，也不可但介词提前时后面关系代词不能省略，也不可以用以用that The school(that/which)he once studied in is very famous.=The school in which he once studied is very famous.Company LogoExercises:vDo you know the professor _will give us a speech next week?vI read a report about his new novel _ will soon be published.vThe plan _they argued about was settled at last.vThis is the new secretary _I would like to introduce to you.vThe soldier _ legs were badly wounded was operated on without delay.who/thatthat/whichthat/which(who/whom/that)whoseCompany Logo(三三)关系代词只用关系代词只用that的情况的情况vHe told me everything that he knows.vAll the books that you offered have been given out.vThis is the best film that I have ever read.vThe first place that they visited in London was the Big Ben.vWe talked about the persons and things that we remembered.vHe is the only man that I want to see.vWho is the man that is making a speech?vThere is a seat in the corner that is still free.Company Logo(四四)关系代词用关系代词用who/whom不用不用that的情况的情况vOne who has nothing to fear for oneself dares to tell the truth.vThose who were not fit for their work could not see the beautiful clothes made of the magic cloth.vHe has a son,who has gone abroad for further study.vI like the person to whom the teacher is talking.vThere was a Mr.Green who wanted to see you.Company Logo（五）关系代词用（五）关系代词用which不用不用that的情况的情况vIve lost my pen,which I like very much.vThe room in which there is a machine is workshop.vThe bread which is made by my mother is better than that which is sold in food shops.Company LogoUse proper relative pronouns to finish the following exercise:1.I hate people _ dont have a sense of time.2.Mount Everest is the highest mountain _ man has been to.3.Ive told you everything _ I know.4.He is the one _ helped me a lot when I was in trouble.5.This is the first time _ he has seen a celebrity himself.6.The man _ speech moved everybody at the meeting is a famous politician.7.Hes looking at the only photo _ he has for his parents.whothatthatwhothatwhosethatCompany Logo(六六)介词介词+关系代词关系代词vThe school(that/which)he once studied in is very famous.vThe school in which he once studied in is very famous.注意注意：1.含有介词的动词短语一般不拆开使用，如look for,look after,take care of.This is the watch which/that I am looking for.2.前置介词的宾语，用whom,which,或 whose+n.The man with whom you talked is my friend.Company Logo(七七)关系代词关系代词 VS 关系副词关系副词vThis is the mountain village where I stayed last year.vThis is the mountain village which I visited last year.vIll never forget the days when I worked together with you.vIll never forget the days which I spent in the countryside.Company LogovIs this museum _ you visited a few days ago?vIs this the museum _ the exhibition was held.A.where B.that C.on which D.the oneDAin whichWhy=for whichWhen=in which/at whichWhere=in which/at whichCompany Logo（八）（八）as VS whichvAs is known to all,china is a developing country.vJohn,as you know,is a famous writer.vHe has been to Paris more than several times,which I dont believe.vsuch/soas vthe same as 位置差别、意义差别位置差别、意义差别Compare：such/sothat the samethat Company LogoExercises:Choose the proper relative pronouns to finish the following clauses:who,where,that,which,whose,whom1.He would hire a man _ they say is a good programmer.2.He is a man _ you can safely depend on.3.The small town _ he grew up as a child has turned into a big city.4.The only thing _ I can do is to wait.5.This is the library _ he loves best.6.The man _ mustache is grey is ninety years old now.whomwhowherethatwhich/thatwhoseCompany LogoHomework:vCorrect dictation bookvTextbook:p.9 find out all the attributive clauses and take them down to dictation book and number them.vTextbook:p.11vMemorize the example sentences on page 13-14 in our exercisebook.Company LogoCompany LogoCompany LogoAdd Your Company SloganThank you
