朗文4AChapter3预习复习提要.doc
|朗文英语 4A复习提要Chapter 3： When our grandparents were young 当我们爷爷奶奶（外婆外公）小的时候 I. 经过第 3 章的学习，下面的新单词我们要准确无误地读（read them correctly） ，知道它们的中文意思(know the Chinese meaning)，不看书进行英汉互译(translate)，并且还要会拼写 (spell)。countable noun (可数 cn.) uncountable noun (不可数 un.)CD 碟片、CD chewing gum 口香糖(chew 咀嚼)comic 漫画书 cola 可乐clock 钟 fast food 快餐air-con(air-conditioner) 空调mobile phone 手机、移动电话*注意：an air-con 一台空调II.句型。下面的关键句型我们要会读(read), 知道意思(know the Chinese meaning), 会根据不同的语境来运用(use them in different contexts)， 会写(write them correctly)。- Was there any cola when you were young，Grandpa?- Yes, there was. （肯定回答）- Was there any fast food when you were young?- No, there wasnt.（否定回答）- Were there any air-cons when you were young, Grandma?|- Yes, there were.（肯定回答）- Were there any mobile phones when you were young, Grandma?- No, there werent.（否定回答)总结：当名词是可数名词单数或不可数名词时，be 动词用单数(is，was)。当主语是可数名词的复数时 , be 动词用复数（are, were） 。总结如下：is/was + 不可数名词/ 可数名词单数are/were + 可数名词复数some 和 any 的用法如下：some 用在肯定句中any 用在疑问句或否定句中*注意：Grandpa 和 Grandma 一般用语口语称呼，其结构一般是“，Grandpa/Grandma”。而 grandfather 和 grandmother 一般用语书面语。在以下两种情况下 “grandma/grandpa/dad/mum”在表示称呼的时候首字母要大写，1） 直接称呼时；2） 跟别人谈到自己的爷爷、奶奶、外公、外婆、爸爸、妈妈时，前面没有加任何修饰成分时前面有修饰语（如 my 时） ，称呼词的首字母用大写。例如：1. How are you today, Mum?2. My mom is reading in the bedroom.3. Were they any air-cons when you were young, Grandma?4. Tom was playing computer games and his grandfather was 一些 都可以修饰不可数名词与可数名词复数|watching him.当然，如果 there be 句型的学习只是局限在书上，那么各位考试的时候就悲催啦。请参照 there be 句型提要（见附录）复习复习再复习。III. C 部分学完后，你们要达到以下的要求哦。1） 可以准确而流利地背诵出 C 部分。2） 对于书上笔记的单词，短语和句子要会读，知道意思，会拼写。3） 对于下面的单词和固定搭配以及句子要准确而流利地读出来，而且要能够英汉互译。下面，我们就来检查一下吧。1. play computer games 玩电脑游戏2. fly kites 放风筝 （fly-flies-flew ）3. make nets 织网(make-makes-made)4. catch butterflies 捉蝴蝶(catch-catches-caught)从以上四个动名词短语可以看出，一般情况下（除固定搭配，例如 play football, play hopscotch 等等）动名词短语中，可数名词不单独出现（怕孤单啊！） ，要不前面加 a 或者 an,要不后面加s（注意中文含义不同） 。例如：read books 读书read a book 读一本书read book 5. play hopscotch 跳房子（ hopscotch 不可数名词）|6. draw a circle 画一个圆7. on the ground 在地上8. in the middle 在中间9. shooter marbles 射手弹珠10.flickinto 弹进去11.hitout 把撞出去12.keep (kept)保留13.go out of 走到外面14.lose (lost) 输掉15.stay in 待在 里16.happen(happened)发生17.we were out 我们输了 = we lost the game.18.win(won) 赢19.a lot of = lots of 很多 (后接不可数名词或可数名词复数)20.a lot（副词）很多，非常 （修饰动词）21.sound 听起来22.come along 来吧23.special 特别的4) 对于下列文中出现的动词过去时和现在时， 要求：知意，会读，会拼写，会根据语境和时态自由转换。Present tense Past tensefly(flies) flew|make(makes) madecatch(catches) caughtput putkeep kepthit hitwin wonlose losthappen happened5) 对于下面的一些词组和句型，我们要准确而流利地读出来，能够英汉互译，还要会运用和拓展。1. Tom was playing computer games. Tom 正在玩电脑游戏His grandfather was watching him. 他的祖父正在看着他。正在进行时：be +doing（正在做某事）现在正在进行时：I am +doingShe/He/It/ Lucy/Lily/Sam/My mum is+doingYou/They/We/Sam and Lily are +doing过去正在进行时：I was +doingShe/He/It/ Lucy/Lily/Sam/My mum was+doingYou/They/We/Sam and Lily were +doing2. The game I like best was marbles. 我最喜欢的游戏是弹珠。基本结构：Thesb like/likes best is（谓语单复数根据主语变化）拓展举例：The game I like best is marbles.|The fruit I like best is mangoes.The book I like best is Gone with the Wind.The sport he likes best is jogging.3. How do you play marbles, Grandpa? 爷爷，你怎么玩弹珠的？基本结构：How do you + 动词原形? 你怎么? 拓展举例：How do you cook your favourite food?How does he play hopscotch?4. It sounds fun! 听起来有趣！基本结构： sound+形容词：听起来（sound 在句子中是系动词）look+形容词：看起来拓展举例：It sounds boring.It sounds interesting.You look beautiful today.He looks so tall this year.5. We wanted to hit other marbles out. 我们想把其他的弹珠撞出去。hitout 把 撞出去拓展举例：Tom hits Jerry out.He hits the ball out of the playground.He hit me out of the classroom yesterday.6. Sometimes I won a lot of marbles and sometimes I lost a lot too.有时候我赢很多弹珠，有时候我也会输掉很多。|Sometimesand sometimes有时候有时候(and 连接两个短句)拓展举例：Sometimes I eat out and sometimes I eat at home too.Sometimes I do my homework in the living room and sometimes I do my homework in the bedroom too.注意：a lot of( lots of) +不可数名词/可数名词复数；a lot 是一个副词，放在句末，后面不能跟名词。比如：I have a lot of marbles. = I have lots of marbles.She has a lot of chewing gum. = She has lots of chewing gum.Thanks a lot.My grandparents played marbles a lot when they were young.IV. Part E1) New words and phrases for Part E. E 部分新单词和词组。要求：对于以下单词和词组要会读，会英汉互译。书上记笔记的单词还要会拼写。1. wear trainers 穿运动鞋 2. use credit cards 使用信用卡3. have a telephone 有一部电话4. listen to the radio 听收音机;听广播 (radio 复数形式为 radios)5. shop at supermarkets 在超市购物 (超市作单数在词组中表达为：shop at the supermarket)6. go to school 去学校7. rich 富有的|8. poor 贫穷的;可怜的9. people 人们（复数）10.children 孩子们（复数）11.check 检查2）语法点:there be 句型以及 Did you?句型There werent any credit cards.There werent any supermarkets.总结：were 后面加可数名词复数；否定句中用 any。- Did you wear trainers fifty years ago?- Yes, I did.- Did you use credit cards?- No, I didnt.总结：did 后面跟动词原形（“打一次” ） 。V. Part F.1）New words and phrases. 新单词和词组。要求：知道意思，会读。1. a rickshaw 一辆黄包车、一辆人力车2. an oil lamp 一盏油灯3. clogs 木屐；木底鞋4. a camera 一部相机 5. a fan 一把扇子/风扇6. a stove 一只炉子|7. keep cool 保持凉爽8. take photos 拍照9. at night 在晚上10.foot (单数: right foot; left foot)-feet(复数)2）动词过去式。要求：知道中文意思，会读，会拼写。Present tense Past tensecook 煮饭 cookeduse 使用 usedtake photos 拍照 took photoswear 穿 wore ride 骑 rode （3） 介词1. People cooked on stoves. (on 表示“在上面”)2. People took photos with a camera.（with 表示“用”）3. People use a fan to keep cool. (to 表示目的， “为了”)4. People wore clogs on their feet. (on 表示“在上面”)5. People used oil lamps at night.（at night, at noon， in the morning/afternoon/evening）6. People rode in a rickshaw.(in 表示“在里面)VIPart G. 要求：知道每句话的意思，会背，出现的新词还要能英汉互译。1. wake up(woke up) 醒来|2. put on(put on) 穿上3. wash face with cold water 用冷水洗脸4. congee and noodles 粥和面条 (congeen 粥 不可数名词 un.)5. rice, vegetables and salted fish 米饭，蔬菜和咸鱼(rice 米饭 fish鱼肉是不可数名词 un.)6. at 6 oclock 在六点7. I had congee and noodles for breakfast.I had rice, vegetables and salted fish for lunch.基本结构：havefor breakfast/lunch/dinner.早餐、午餐、晚餐吃例如：- What did you have for lunch?- I had some rice, an egg and some soup for lunch.- What did you have for breakfast?- I had milk, bread and congee for breakfast.8. cook dinner 做晚饭9. at uncles store 在叔叔的商店10. I helped my mum cook dinner.我帮助我妈妈做晚饭。基本结构：help sb do 帮助某人做She helps her mum do housework.She is helping her friends do homework.Do you want to help me wash dishes?
