人教版初三英语过去完成时笔记重点大全.docx
（每日一练）人教版初三英语过去完成时笔记重点大全单选题1、By the end of last term, the students of Class One three projects.A . finishedB . would finishC . have finishedD . had finished答案：D解析：句意：到上学期末，一班的学生完成了三个项目。考查过去完成时。by the end of last term到上学期末，是过去完成时的标志词，故句子需要用过去完成时，即 had+done。故选 Do2、What Jane by the time he was seven?A . did, doB . has, doneC . did, didD . had, done答案：D解析：句意：截止到简七岁时，他做了些什么？ by the time +过去时的句子，表示截止到过去的某一时间点，在这之 前发生的动作要用过去完成时，故答案为Do3、Martin German for almost two years before he went to work in Germany.A . will studyB . was studyingC . has studiedD . had studied答案：D 解析：句意：马丁在他去德国工作之前已经学习德语接近两年了。考查过去完成时。will study将学习，一般将来时；was studying正在学习，过去进行时；has studied已经学了, 现在完成时；had studied已经学了，过去完成时。根据before he went to work in Germany.可知此句是表示在 过去某一动作之前已经完成了，用过去完成时。故选D。小提示：过去完成时用法：1) .表示一个动作在过去某一时间或某一动作之前已经完成，常与时间状语连用。例如By the end of last month he had only finished half of the work.2) .在宾语从句中也经常使用过去完成时，表示从句动作先于主句动作发生。例如I thought I had seen him before.3) .表示一个动作在过去某一段时间以前就已经开始，一直延续到这一过去时间，并有可能继续下去。常与for, since引导的表示时间的短语或从句连用。例如She said that she had made much progress since she came here.4、By the end of last term, we English for four years.A . have learnedB . learnedC . would learnD . had learned答案：D解析：句意：到上个学期末，我们已经学了四年的英语了。by+过去的时间点或by+thetime+一般过去时态的句子，般用过去完成式，故选D。点睛：本题考查过去完成式。过去完成时表示到过去某一时间之前已经完成或结束的动作或状态,也就是“过去 的过去".现在完成时是以现在时间为基点，事情发生在过去，对现在造成的影响；而过去完成时则以过去时间为 基点，发生在过去某一时间点之前就发生了事情，即”过去的过去“。5、一 Did you catch the train yesterday ?No. It when I to the station.A . left ;gotB . had left ;gotC . left ;had gotD . was left; was getting答案：B解析：句意“-你昨天赶上火车了吗？-没有，当我到达火车站时，火车已经开走了“。got to the station为过去时， 火车离开在我到站之前，用故去完成时。根据句意，故选Bo6、By the time he graduated from college,he five short novels on his childhood.A . had writtenB . was writingC . has writtenD . wrote答案：A解析：句意：大学毕业时，他已经写了五部关于童年的短篇小说。考查过去完成时。had written已经写了，过去完成时；was writing正在写，过去进行时；has written已经写了, 现在完成时；wrote写了,一般过去时，根据前面的By the time he graduated from college是一般过去时，所 给空的部分指的是发生在毕业之前，即“过去的过去”用过去完成时，故选A。7、He said that he his homework.A will finishB . finishC . had finishedD . finishes答案：c 解析：句意：他说他已经完成了他的家庭作业。考查时态辨析。根据“He said”可知主过从必过，只有C项had finished是过去完成时，符合语法规范。故 选C。8、A total of 254 students from New York University Shanghai by last year.A . graduateB . graduatedC . has graduatedD . had graduated答案：D解析：句意：截至去年，共有254名学生毕业于上海纽约大学。本题考查动词的时态。A. graduate动词原形；B. graduated过去式或过去分词；C. has graduated 现在完成 时态形式；D. had graduated过去完成时态形式。根据此句的时间状语by last year可知，此句是过去完成时态, 此空应填had graduated,故选Do9、 Helen her keys in the office so she had to wait until her husband home.A . has left; comesB . left; had comeC . had left; cameD . had left; would come答案：C解析：句意：布莱克先生把他的钥匙落在办公室了，所以他不得不一直等到他的妻子回家。结合句意，先把钥匙落在办公室，然后再等，根据had to wait可知等他的妻子是用过去式，故落下钥匙应是过 去的过去，故第一空用过去完成时，故排除AB两项。第二空until引导的时间状语从句，与主句时态一致，用 一般过去时，故选C。10、We out by that time that he a spy for a long time.A . had foundhad beenB . had foundwasC . foundhad beenD . foundwas答案：A解析：句意：那时我们发现他已经做了很长时间的间谍了。根据时间状语by that time可知，第一个空是过去完成时, 其结构是had done的形式。根据时间状语for a long time可知用过去完成时，根据题意，故选A。11、The vegetables didn' t taste very good. They for too long.A . cookedB . were cookedC . had cookedD . had been cooked答案：D解析：句意：这些蔬菜味道不太好。它们煮得太久了。考查语态。句子主语They指代的是vegetables,与动词之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，结合“The vegetables didn' t taste very good,"可知，“蔬菜被煮”发生在“品尝蔬菜”之前，应用过去完成时的被动语 态，故选D。12、 The students busily when Mrs White went to get a book she in the classroom.A . had written; leftB were writing; has leftC . were writing; had left答案：C试题分析句意当怀特夫人去取她忘在教室的书时，学生们正在忙碌地写着。A、had written,已经写，过去完成时，left ,过去式；B、were writing ,正在写，过去进行时,has left,现在完成时；C、were writing,过 去进行时，had left过去完成时。When弓I导时间状语从句。She had left in the classroom.o定语从句，先行词 是booko故选C考点：考查动词时态。
