人教版初三英语陈述句专项训练题.docx
(每日一练)人教版初三英语陈述句专项训练题Before you go go,单选题1、I go out to play with you because I have much homework to do.A . isn' tB . aren* tC . can'tD . doesn1 t答案:C解析:句意:我不能和你出去玩,因为我有很多作业要做。考查情态动词。isn' t 不是;aren* t 不是;can't 不能;doesn1 t 不。根据 “I have much homework to don 有很多的作业要去做,可知应是不能出去玩,主语是I,选项ABD都不能用于I之后,因此应用情态动词cant 后接动词原形,故选C。2、一2 s said that the animal sign decides one* s personality.一We believe in that. Simon' s animal sign is Ox, but he is a little lazy.A . needn1 tB . shouldn* tC . may notD . mustn1 t答案:B解析:句意:据说属相决定一个人的性格。我们不应该相信那个。西蒙的属相是牛,但是他有点懒。考查情态动词辨析。needn' t不必;shouldn' t不应该;may not不可以;mustn' t禁止。根据"Simon' s animal sign is Ox, but he is a little lazy,西蒙的属相是牛,但是他有点懒。”可知,此处表示我们不应该相信那个。故选Bo3、It the first time that New York, because there is a photo of him in front of the Empire StateBuilding hanging in his room.A . is; Byron has been inB . isn, t; Byron has gone toC . is; Byron has been forD . isn, t; Byron has been to答案:D解析:句意:这不是拜伦第一次去纽约了,因为他的房间里挂着一张他在帝国大厦前的照片。考查否定句和动词时态。is是;isn' t不是;has been in待在;has gone to去了某地,还没有回来;has been to 去过某地,已经回来。根据句意 “because there is a photo of him in front of the Empire State Building hanging in his room."可知,Byron去过纽约,这不是第一次了。故选D。4、一 Let' s play ping-pong. Sorry , I have a ping-pong bat.A . doB . don1 tC . notD . no答案:B解析:句意:我们来打乒乓球吧。抱歉,我没有乒乓球拍。考查一般现在时的否定句。一般现在时的否定句用助动词don' t或does" t来构成。原句是第一人称,故选 don' to 故选 Bo5、Gina and Anna in the morning.A . often runsB . run oftenC . don't often runD . doesn't often run答案:C解析:句意:Gina和Anna早上不经常跑步。考查频率副词位置及动词时态。主语“Gina and Anna”是复数,句子是一般现在时,肯定句中谓语动词用原 形,否定句中借助于助动词dont排除A和D选项。often是频率副词,位于实义动词前,助动词后,故选C。6、Linda apples, but she pears.A . like; don' t likeB . liked; doesn' t likesC . likes; doesn1 t likeD . likes; don' t like答案:C解析:句意:Linda喜欢苹果,但是她不喜欢梨。考查动词第三人称单数以及否定句。句子描述一般情况,应用一般现在时;第一个句子主语是“Linda”,空一 的谓语动词用第三人称单数likes,排除AB;第二个句子是否定句,主语是“she”,需借助助动词doesn' t, 其后加动词原形。故选Co7、Li Ming volleyball. He only watch it on TV.A . playsB . doesn* t playC . watchesD . doesn, t watch答案:B解析:句意:李明不打排球,他只在电视上看。根据后句。nly watch it on TV只在电视上看,说明他生活中并不玩这个运动,并不打排球,所以这里要用否定 的形式,句子主语是名词单数,变否定要加助动词does,所以选择B。8、David doesn1 t like rice noodles, and his son doesn, t,.A . alsoB . tooC . eitherD . but解析: 句意:大卫不喜欢米粉,他的儿子也不喜欢。考查副词辨析。also也,用于肯定句句中;t。也,用于肯定句句末,常用逗号与前文隔开;either也,用于 否定句句末,常用逗号与前文隔开;but只有,但是。本句用在否定句的句末且表示“也”,所以应该使用 either。故选 C。9、Would you like to go fishing with me this Sunday?If it, I will go.A . doesn1 t rainB . rainsC . won* t rain答案:A解析:句意:这个星期天你想和我一起去钓鱼吗?如果不下雨,我就去。考查动词时态。if引导的条件状语从句,从句用一般现在时,排除C选项。根据“I will go”可知,不下雨就去 钓鱼,故选A。10、Mary like watching TV, but Mike.A . doesn' t; doesB . doesn, t; watchC . doesn' t; watchesD . don1 t like ;likes答案:A解析:句意:玛丽不喜欢看电视,但迈克喜欢。考查主谓一致。Mary是第三人称,否定句借助于助动词does" t,排除D选项。第二句表示“但是迈克喜 欢”,用助动词does代替实义动词,故选A。11、 “All hope was not lost." means “A . There was no hope at allB . Hope was everywhereC . No hope was lostD . Not all hope was lost答案:D解析:句意:“并非所有的希望都破灭了“意味着"不是所有的希望都破灭了”。考查否定句。There was no hope at all没有任何希望了 ; Hope was everywhere到处都是希望;No hope was lost希望都还存在;Not all hope was lost不是所有的希望都破灭了。allnot等同于not all,表示“并 非n o故选Do12、一Mr. Wang asks me to tell you about the time of our class trip. Don't be late.一Thank you, I.A don'tB , won'tC . am notD . will答案:B解析:句意:王先生让我告诉你我们班级旅行的时间。别迟到了。谢谢,我不会迟到。考查动词时态。根据uDon't be late/,可知,对方提醒自己不要迟到;故此处表示自己不会迟到,应为一般将 来时态的否定句,即I won'to故选Bo