期中模拟卷二（教师版）-【单元测试】2022-2023学年八年级英语分层训练AB卷（牛津上海版）.docx

期中模拟卷二（教师版）一、单项选择（每小题1分，共15分）I didn't arrive at the airport. I was late again.A. all the time B. on timeC. next timeD. at any time【答案】B【详解】句意：我没能准时到达机场。我又迟到了。考查介词短语。all the time总是；on time按时，准时；next time下次；at any time任何时候。根据“I was late again”可知,又迟到了，所以是没有准时到达,故选B。1. I Beijing yesterday, but it was late when I here.A. arrived; arrivedB. amved; got toC. arrived in; gotD. arrived in; get to【答案】C【详解】句意：我昨天到达北京，但我到达时已经很晚了。考查词义辨析。arrive到达，不及物动词，到达某个地方用介词in或at, in后面通常跟大地方，at后面通 常跟小地方；get to到达，及物动词。当跟地点副词（here/there/home）时，介词要省略，用get/arrive+地 点副词。Beijing是大城市，用arrived in, here是地点副词，用got。故选C。2. Janet's classmates are going to when she plays the baseball game.A. cheer she on B. cheer her onC. cheer on her D. cheer on she【答案】B【详解】句意：珍妮特打棒球时，她的同学们将为她加油。考查代词辨析以及动词短语的用法。she她，主格代词；her她，宾格代词；空处的代词是作动词短语 cheer on的宾语，故应用宾格代词，故排除A、D项；cheer on是由动词和副词构成的短语，当宾语是代 词时，则宾语应置于副词之前，故排除C项。故选B。3. You have a and you should go to see a dentist.A. headacheB. stomachache C. toothacheD. cold【答案】c【详解】句意：你牙疼，你应该去看牙医。考查名词辨析。headache 头疼；stomachache 胃痛；toothache 牙痛；cold 感冒。根据"you should go to see a dentist”可知，此处指牙疼,应用toothache。故选C。4. David has useful book.book is also very interesting.week.39. A. deal withB.get away fromC , meetD. understand40. A. locksB.glassC. signsD. curtains41. A. afraidB.strangeC. excitedD. unhappy42. A. serviceB.foodC. lifetimeD. game43. A. deal withB.responsible forC. hear ofD. know about44. A. For exampleB.At leastC. In factD. After all【答案】39. B 40. A 41. D 42. A 43. B 44. C【分析】本文主要讲述了作者在旅馆住宿的经历。39 .句意：我想我能摆脱日常生活中的问题和压力。deal with 处理；get away from 摆脱；meet 遇见；understand 理解。根据“the problems and pressures of daily life”可知，此处指摆脱日常生活中的问题和压力。故选B。40 .句意：这家旅馆的窗户似乎没有锁。locks 锁；glass 玻璃；signs 公告；curtains 窗帘。根据"One of them showed us how our room could be slipped in through the windows.”可知,旅馆的窗户没有锁。故选A。41 .句意：我很不开心：六天吃兔子肉，没有牛排和薯条。afraid 害怕；strange 奇怪的；excited 兴奋的；unhappy 不开心。根据"What had I let myself in for? We should have been told about the food before we booked.”可知，此处指我很不开心。故选 Do.句意：这不是我所期望的服务。service 服务；food 食物；lifetime 一生;game 游戏。根据"but I had to wait 45 minutes for it to arrive”可知， 旅馆的服务不好，这不是我所期待的。故选A。42 .句意：他们声称，如果我们的窗户没有锁上，他们对任何损失概不负责。deal with 处理；responsible for 负责；hear of 听说；know about 了解。根据“They claimed that they could not be.any loss if our window was not locked .”可知，旅馆不会对我们的损失负责。故选B。43 .句意：事实上，这一天我经历的压力和担忧比我通常在办公室工作一周还要多。For example 例如；At least 至少;In fact 事实上;After all 毕竟。根据力 have experienced more stress and worry in that one day than I usually do working in the office fbr a week”可知，此处表示事实上这一天经历的 压力和担忧比我通常在办公室工作一周还要多。故选C。七、短文首字母填空CHINA'S POST-OOS ATHLETES （运动员）attracted a lot of attention at the Tokyo Olympics. They were calm, professional and strong in the competition.The F 45 Gold MedalistYang Qian took a gold medal of the 2020 Olympics on July 24 as a beginning of the Chinese team's victory. The 21-year-old shooter a 46 the top honor in the women's 10-meter air rifle （女子十米气步枪）event.Chinese people were proud of Yang's victory. They were also delighted by h 47 cute the girl looked. Everyone loved her baby face and lucky duck hair slip （发夹）！The Swimming “Wonder Girl”On July 26, after one gold and one silver, Li Bingjie won bronze （铜牌）in the women's 400-meter freestyle （女子四百米自由泳）final. The 19-year-old hit the wall in 4:01.08. It was the second medal of the Chinese swimming army in Tokyo. Li was the first Chinese woman to have won the Olympic medals of a 48 colors in this event.The Calm GeniusZhang Changhong took the last shooting gold of the Tokyo Olympics on August 2. With 466 points, he set a new world and Olympic r 49 in men's 50-meter rifle three positions （男子五十米步枪三姿）.The 21- year-old kept calm d 50 the competition. He stayed focused （专注的）on his position and action, rather than on the other competitors. That was p 51 the secret to his success.Remember these youthful faces who had their moments on the Olympic stage.【答案】. (F)irst 46. (a)chieved 47. (h)ow 48. (a)ll 49. (r)ecord 50. (d)uring 51. (p)robably#(p)erhap s#(p)ossibly【分析】本文主要讲了中国的00后运动员在东京奥运会上吸引了很多关注。他们在比赛中沉着、专业、 坚强的事情，并列举了三位运动员。44 .句意：第一枚金牌获得者。根据"Yang Qian took a gold medal of the 2020 Olympics on July 24 as a beginning of the Chinese team's victory.”可知她在2020年奥运会上夺得了第一个金牌，first“第一个"，小标 题单词首字母大写，故填(F)irst。45 .句意：这位21岁的射手在女子十米气步枪项目中获得最高荣誉。根据"the top honor in the women's 10-meter air rifle (女子十米气步枪)event.”并结合单词首字母可知是获得荣誉，achieve“获得"，根据语境可 知时态是一般过去时，故填(a)chieved。46 .句意：他们也为这个女孩的可爱而高兴。根据"bycute the girl looked”结合单词首字母可知他们也为 这个多么可爱的女孩感到高兴，how cute“多么可爱的”，故填(h)ow。47 .句意:李冰洁是第一个在这个项目中获得所有颜色的奥运会奖牌的中国女运动员。根据“On July 26, after one gold and one silver, Li Bingjie won bronze (铜牌)in the women's 400-meter freestyle (女子四百米自 由 泳)final”可知李冰洁获得金牌，银牌和铜牌，说明她第一个在这个项目中获得所有颜色的奥运会奖牌的 中国女运动员。"全部的”,故填(a)U。48 .句意：在男子五十米步枪三姿比赛中，他以466分的成绩创造了新的世界纪录和奥运会纪录。根据 “With 466 points, he set a new world and Olympic''可知他是创造了一个新的世界和奥运会记录，record”纪 录”，是可数名词，前面有a修饰，应填原形，故填(r)ecord。49 .句意：这位21岁的选手在比赛中保持冷静。根据“he 21-year-old kept calmthe competition.”并结合单 词首字母可知他在比赛过程中保持冷静，during“在.期间。是介词，故填(d)uring。50 .句意：这可能就是他成功的秘诀。根据"He stayed focused (专注的)on his position and action, rather than on the other competitors.the secret to his success,”并结合单词首字母可知专注于自己的位置和行动，而 不是其他竞争对手很可能是他成功的秘诀。分析句子可知空处需要一个表示“很可能”的副词来修饰句子， probably, perhaps 和 possibly 都可以表达“很可能”,故填(p)robably/(p)erhaps/(p)ossibly。八、阅读回答问题An old song says that “love makes the world go around”. If you watch Americans on Valentine's Day, you can believe it. The whole country breaks out with little red hearts. Love-struck people give cards, flowers and candy to their sweethearts. You might call it an annual celebration of love.The American concept of love and romance begins with dating. Young people date in several ways. At first they might have group dates with several boys and girls together. Later, they start going on single date just one boy and one girl. Sometimes a boy and a girl will go to see a film. Maybe they will go to a party at a friend's house. Or they might go out to eat.A friend might even arrange a blind date fbr you with someone you don't know. That doesn't mean you keep your eyes closed the whole evening! You just don't know who your partner will be until the time of the date. If someone asks you out on any kind of date, and you don't want to go, you may politely say, “No, thanks.”Americans view dating differently from people in other countries. American young people see a date as a time just to have fun. They don't always have a romantic interest in mind. Someone may go out with one person this week, and another the next. After a while, a boy and a girl may decide they want to go steady. This means they think of each other as boyfriend and girlfriend. It also means they don't want to date anyone else. Romance begins to bloom.Romance love is very much a part of American culture. Movies, TV shows and books in America all picture people falling in love. Americans know no romance is perfect, but still they try to find the ideal person. Actually, love is a part of every culture, not just American culture. People all over the world search for happiness in a loving relationship. Maybe love does make the world go around.Please answer the following questions in COMPLETE sentences.51 . In America, what do people give to their sweethearts on Valentine's Day?52 . Young people in America date in different ways, don't they?53 . What does “a blind date" mean?54 . When does romance begin to bloom according to Paragraph 4?55 . What do you think makes the world go around? Why?【答案 1 52. People give cards, flowers and candy to their sweethearts on Valentine's Day. 53. Yes, young people in America date in different ways. 54. "A blind date“ means going on a date without knowing who the partner is. 55. Romance begins to bloom when a boy and a girl decide to go steady. 56. I think friendship makes the world go around because friendship can connect people and create happiness.【分析】本文主要讲述美国人对于爱与浪漫的认知，并介绍了约会的方式，表达爱能给人们带来幸福。52 .根据“Love-struck people give cards, flowers and candy to their sweethearts.“可知，人们在情人节送给爱 人卡片、鲜花和糖果。故填 People give cards, flowers and candy to their sweethearts on Valentine's Day.53 .根据“Young people date in several ways.”可知，年轻人约会的方式有好几种。故填Yes, young people in America date in different ways.54 .根据"You just don't know who your partner will be until the time of the date.”可知,"blind date"指的是你 只有到约会时间才知道约会的对象是谁。故填"A blind date" means going on a date without knowing who the partner is.55 . 根据"After a while, a boy and a girl may decide they want to go steady.Romance begins to bloom”可矢口, 男女双方决定了稳定关系后，浪漫才开始。故填Romance begins to bloom when a boy and a girl decide to go steady.56 . 根据“People all over the world search for happiness in a loving relationship. Maybe love does make the world go around."可知，世界上的人们都在恋爱关系中寻找幸福，可能爱会让世界不断运转。故填I think love makes the world go around because love can connect people and create happiness.九、材料作文57.体育强，中国强。国运兴，体育兴。2022年北京冬季奥运会的成功举办实现了带动3亿人参与 冰雪运动的目标。体育运动不仅有助于身体健康、增强自信，还能调节人体紧张情绪，舒缓压力。现你 校广播站向全校师生征稿，希望 大家对学校体育运动提出建议意见。请以“Sports in My School”为题向校 广播站投稿，呼吁大家弘扬奥运精神，实现体育强国梦想。要求： 1.80120词，开头己给出，不计入总词数；2.文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。参考信息：1.体育运动的重要性（锻炼身体、缓解压力）；2你对学校体育运动的建议（增加体育项目如游泳课、开展体育竞赛）；3Sports in My SchoolAs the motto of the Beijing 2022 Olympic Winter Games goes, "together for a shared future, Strong sports lead to a strong country.【答案】例文：Sports in My SchoolAs the motto of the Beijing 2022 Olympic Winter Games goes, "together for a shared fbture”. Strong sports lead to a strong country. It's really important fbr us to do sports every day. Because we can keep healthy and have strong bodies by doing sports. Also, sports can help us relax ourselves and keep a good mood after a long day study. What's more, it is a useful way to build our self-confidence and enrich our lives.Therefore, our school should pay more attention to sports. Here are my suggestions. To start with, having various courses like swimming class is a good idea because it can teach us how to protect ourselves or save others if there is a danger. In addition, school can hold some competitions such as basketball games to increase our interest in doing sports. Last but not least, more sports clubs are welcomed. School can invite some experts to make speeches or guide club members how to exercise better.All in all, only when we take up exercising now, can we become healthier and stronger to achieve our Chinese dream.【详解】1 .题干解读：本文是一篇材料作文。要求以“Sports in My School”为题，结合提示问题进行写作， 注意要点齐全，可适当发挥。2.写作指导：写作时要以第一人称来行文，时态用一般现在时。作文可分为三段，第一段介绍体育运动的 重要性；第二段介绍对学校体育运动的建议；第三段收尾。要保证语言连贯，无语法和拼写错误。A. an; TheB. a; TheC. an; AD. a; A【答案】B【详解】句意：大卫有一本很有用的书。这本书也很有趣。考查冠词。第一空泛指“一本很有用的书“，useful以辅音音素开头，其前用不定冠词a；第二空特指前面 提到的那本书，用定冠词The。故选B。6. 一Does my question sound enough?I don't think so. You can ask more by using 6Could instead of “Can”.A. polite; politely B. politely; impolitely C. impolitely; polite D. polite; impolitely【答案】A【详解】句意：我的问题听起来有礼貌吗？ 我不这么认为。你可以用“could”而不是“can”更礼貌 地询问。考查形容词和副词的用法。polite礼貌的，是一个形容词；politely有礼貌地，副词。第一个空前“sound” 意为“听起来”，是系动词，后跟形容词作表语；第二个空修饰动词“ask”,应用副词。故选A。7. 一I can't keep myself active during the day.一You take more exercise.A. must notB. must beC. need toD. may to【答案】C【详解】句意：我白天没法让自己活跃起来。你需要多锻炼。考查动词辨析。must not禁止；must be 一定是；need to do sth.需要做某事；may to错误搭配。情态动词 may与to不连用,排除D；空后有动词take, must后不用be,排除B；根据“I can't keep myself active during the day.”可知要想使自己活跃起来，需要多锻炼，A项表否定，排除。故选C。8. Keep quiet, everyone! The students a lesson in the classroom.A. haveB. are havingC. hadD. will have【答案】B【详解】句意：大家保持安静！学生们正在教室上课。考查时态。根据"Keep quiet, everyone!”可知现在正在上课，用现在进行时，其结构为am/is/are doing。故 选B。9. 一Where were you at eight o'clock last night?一I a movie in Huaxia Cinema with my father.A. watchedB. am watching C. was watching D. have watched【答案】C【详解】句意：昨晚8点钟你在哪儿？ 我和我爸爸一起在华夏电影院看电影。考查过去进行时。根据"at eight o'clock last night”可知是问昨晚8点正在干什么，应用过去进行时。其对 应的结构是was/were+doing。故选C。10. I asked my mother shopping with me.A. goB. to goC. goingD. went【答案】B【详解】句意：我要求妈妈和我一起去购物。考查非谓语动词。根据"asked my mother.shopping with me.”可知，ask sb. to do sth.意为“要求某人做某 事”，因此此处用“to go”。故选B。11. 一Which sport does he prefer, running or playing basketball?He.A. prefer running and walkingB. prefers runningC. prefer walkingD. prefer to run【答案】B【详解】句意：他喜欢哪项运动，跑步还是打篮球？ 他喜欢跑步。考查选择疑问句。根据"Which sport does he prefer, running or playing basketball?”可知，此处回答应在 "running or playing basketball”中选一个，排除A/C选项；此处是prefer doing sth”更喜欢做某事”，故选 Bo What do you think of the school field trip?it's only a one-day trip, it's so meaningful to us.A. UntilB. ThoughC. IfD. As soon as【答案】B【详解】句意:你觉得学校的实地考察怎么样？ 虽然这只是一天的旅行，但对我们来说意义重 大。考查连词辨析。Until直到；Though虽然；If如果;As soon as 就。根据“it's only a one-daytrip, fs so meaningful to us可知，虽然只是一天的旅行，但对我们意义重大；前后句为让步关系，应用 Though引导让步状语从句。故选B。12. I remember there a lot of fish in Yanglan Lake. Now it has been polluted.A. are used to have B. are used to be C. used to have D. used to be【答案】D【详解】句意：我记得过去在洋澜湖有很多鱼。现在它已经被污染了。考查used to句型。be used to do sth被用来做某事；used to do sth过去常常；there be有；have有，根据空 前的“there”可知，句子是there be句型，排除A和C,由“Now it has been polluted”可知，此处指过去洋澜 湖有很多鱼，排除B,故选D。13. 一Did the doctor save the boy?一Yes, he on the morning of May 10th. He is out of danger now.A. operatedB. operated on C. was operated D. was operated on【答案】D【详解】句意：医生救了那个男孩吗？ 是的，他在5月10日上午动了手术。他现在脱离危险 了。考查动词短语以及被动语态。operate on“动手术。后可接宾语；operate"动手术”，不及物动词。此空是 指给男孩做手术，应用动词短语operate on。he是指代前文提到的the boy,男孩被做手术，故此处应用被 动语态，故选D。14. 一CCTV has produced a TV show 一Chinese Poetry Competiton. Have you seen it?一Sure. Wu Yishu, 16,studies at the High School Affiliated to Fudan, is the winner.A. whichB. whereC. whoD. whom【答案】C【详解】句意：中央电视台推出了一档电视节目中国诗词大会。你看了吗？ 当然。复旦 附属中学学生16岁的武亦姝是冠军。考查定语从句。which关系代词，先行词指物，在从句中作主语或宾语；where关系副词，先行词指地 点，在从句中作状语丁 who关系代词，先行词指人，在从句中作主语或宾语丁 whom关系代词，先行词指 人，在从句中作宾语；句子先行词是Wu Yishu,指人且在从句中作主语，用who,故选C。二、短文选词填空Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can only be used once.（降下歹U单词 或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次。）A. similar to B. places C. keen on D. level E. break F. lowGirls in my primary school were 16 rubber band skipping（跳皮筋）.We played at school duringthe 17 or in my neighbourhood in the afternoons. We never got tired of it because we had such a goodtime. Rubber band skipping was a 18 cost game. We only needed some rubber bands. When we got three people together, we could start our game. Two players, one in each corner, held a rubber band and the rest played. If one of the players lost, she had to change 19 with one of the girls who was holding therubber band. As the game went on, the 20 of jumping got higher and higher. A player started byjumping the rubber band at ankle (脚踝).Then it was raised to the middle of the