中考英语同义词组总结.docx

初中英语同义词组总结1 .表示：刚就立刻as soon asr 11 write you as soon as I get there.我一到那儿就给你来信。immediately,She would help her parents do the housework immediately she got home. 她一回到家就帮助父母做家务。2 .表示：尽可能做某事as as possibleWe have to run as fast as possible.我们得尽可能快的跑。as as one canYou should go and read as many books as you can.读尽可能多的书3 .表示：乐意做be glad to do sth.we are glad to see you here again.我们很高兴可以在这里再次见到你be pleased to do sth.If there's anything I can do, I would be pleased to help.如果有什么我能 做的，我很乐意帮忙。be happy to do sth.I'd be happy to defer to your wishes, but there's really nothing I can do.不是我不买你的面子，实在这事不好办。4 .表不：准备做get/be ready for sth.Let's get ready for the trip.我们收拾准备上路吧。be/get ready to do sth.Em ready to have a report tomorrow.我把明天的演讲准备好了。prepare for sth.prepare for the Saturday night 为周六晚上做准备prepare oneself for sth.prepare myself for the examination 为考试准备好自 己prepare to do sth.Always be prepared to answer questions in class.课堂上要时刻准备回答 问题。prepare sth. for sb.prepare a present for mother 为妈妈准备一个礼物be prepared for sth.The students are well prepared for the sports meeting.学生们为运动会做 了充分准备。5 .表示：“邀请”与“请求”Would you like sth/to do sth.?Would you like to have something to eat?希望对你有帮助Would you please do ？Would you please open the window?请你打开窗好吗？6 ,表示：“没用”It is no use/good (in)doing sth.It is no use waiting here doing nothing.无所事事地等待是没有用的。There is no use/sense (in) doing sth.There is no use in asking.问也没有用.It is no use/useless to do sth.It is no use simply to tell adolescents to shape up and do something useful .仅仅告诉青少年要品行端正，做有意义的事，是没有用的。7 .表示：如此，表示“结果”So()Tom won-ied so that he could not sleep. Tom 太担心，所以都睡不着。It was so hot that they had to stop the match.天气是如此的热，结果是 他们不得不取消了比赛。enough to do sth.Tom have enough time to finish his project. Tom 有足够的时间，结果是 可以完成他的项目。too to*Tom is too young to go to school. Tom因为太小，结果就是不能去上学。8 .表示：“花费”sb. spends some time/money on sth /sb. spends some time/money (in) doing sth.Remington spent a lot of money on advertising and promotion.雷明顿公 司在广告和促销方面花费了大量的资金。sb. pays some money for sth.I have to pay them 20 pounds for this room each month.我每个月要付 20英磅的房租。sth. costs sb. some time/money /It costs sb. some money/time to do sth.A new computer costs a lot of money.买一台新电脑要花一大笔钱。 Remembering these new words cost him a lot of time.他花了 大量时间 才记住了这些单词。It takes sb. some time/money to do sth. /It takes some time/money for sb. to do sth.It took them three years to build this road.他们用 了三年时间修完了这 条路。9 .表示：“为了”so that （引导目的状语从句）They got up early so that they could catch the early bus.为了 能赶上早班 车，他们早早就起床了。in order that （引导目的状语从句）He studied hard in order that he could pass the exam.他努力学习以便 能考试及格。so as to do sth.（引导目的状语，只位于句尾）I left a message so as to be sure of contacting her.我留下了 张条子以便 与她取得联系in order to do sth.（引导目的状语，可首可尾）I'm going to Ireland in order to visit my family.我要去爱尔兰看望我的 家人。in case.（引导目的状语）I always keep a bottle of wine by in case friends call round. 我平时总存 着一瓶酒以备朋友来时喝。10 .表示：“如此/那么以至于"too口He is too excited to sleep.他太兴奋了以至于睡不成觉。so thatIt was so delicious that my brother and I all liked it,它是如此可 口 以致 于我的兄弟和我都喜欢它。such.that.This is such a good book that I want to read it.这本书太好了，以至于我 想要读它。11 .表示：两“习惯”be/get used to doing sth.They got used to living in the countryside.他们已习惯于住在城市。be accustomed to doing sth.Lucy was accustomed to living in the countryside.露西已习惯于住在城 市。12 .表示：三个表示建议的表达What about sth./doing sth.?What/How about watching a film this weekend ?这个周末看场电影怎么样？How about sth./doing sth.?What/How about having a cup of coffee?喝杯咖啡怎么样？Why not do sth.?Why not retrain for a job which will make you happier?为什么不接受新 的培训，找一份让你更快乐的工作？13 .表示：“出什么事了”What' s the matter/trouble/wrong with-?Whats the matter/trouble/wrong with you?你怎么 了 ？What happens to ？What happens to you?发生什么了？14 .表示：“为什么不”Why not do sth.?Why not go out and see if there's some place we can dance?为什么不出 去看看是否有我们可以跳舞的地方？Why don' t you do sth?Why don't you leave this awful hole and come to live with me?你为什么 不离开这个破地方，搬过来和我住？15 .表示：“不但且”not only-but (also)But these procedures not only are unnecessary but (also) pose high risks. 但这些程序不仅是不必要的，而且具有很高的风险。as well asShe is smart as well as pretty.她既聪明又漂亮。Both. and.Bill is both a good swimmer and a good cook.比尔不仅是个游泳好手, 而且是个烹调能手。