人教版初三英语一般现在时的被动语态必考知识点归纳.docx

（每日一练）人教版初三英语一般现在时的被动语态必考知识点归纳What a beautiful day.单选题1、 Now more and more teenagers to do voluntary work for their local communities.A . are encouragedB . were encouragedC . encourageD . encouraged答案：A解析：句意：现在越来越多的青少年被鼓励为当地社区做志愿工作。考查被动语态。分析语境可知，“teenagers”和“encourage”之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，结合时间状语 “Now”可知，此句是一般现在时的被动语态：am/is/are+过去分词。故选A。2、一Nobody to go to the park with a pet dog. 一I agree.A . allowsB . is allowedC . will allowD . was allowed答案：B解析：句意：任何人不允许带宠物狗进公园。我同意。考查被动语态。allow允许。根据语境，Nobody和allow之间是被动关系，表示没人被允许，需用被动语态。结合答语可知，答语是一般现在时，所以被动语态也应是一般现在时，故选瓦3、There are many books and films about Dr Norman Bethune, he in both China and Canada today.A . remembersB . rememberedC . is rememberedD . remember答案：C解析：句意：有许多关于白求恩医生的书和电影，他至今仍被中国和加拿大两国人民所缅怀。考查被动语态。根据"today”可知，要用一般现在时，而句子主语“he”与动词“remember”之间存在动宾 关系，所以要用被动语态，一般现在时的被动结构是“am/is/are+done” ,故选C。4、Every year, a lot of high tech products, which makes our life more and more convenient.A . inventedB . are inventedC . have been invented答案：B解析：句意：每年，很多高科技产品被发明，这使得我们的生活越来越方便。考查动词的时态和语态。根据"Every year”可知,时态是一般现在时，主语a lot of high tech products与动词 invent之间是动宾关系，所以应用被动语态，综上分析，空处用一般现在时的被动语态结构。故选B。5、 Rice by hand in many countries, such as China and India.A . growsB . is grownC . grew答案：B解析：句意：在许多国家，水稻是用手插的，比如中国和印度。考查动词语态辨析。分析句子可知，主语rice是动词grow的承受者，用被动语态。故选B。6、A large number of engineers to Africa by our government to help the people there every year.A . have sentB . will sendC . are sentD . were sent答案：c 解析：句意：每年，我们政府都会派大批工程师到非洲帮助那里的人民。考查时态语态。根据every year可知是一般现在时态，故排除ABD ；此处be sent to “被送去”，主语 engineers与谓语动词之间是被动关系。故选C。7、Mrs. Doreen, when shall I show my short video called "Chinese Celebration tor New Year" ?As soon as it tomorrow.A finishedB . will finishC . will be finishedD . is finished答案：D解析：句意：Mrs. Doreen,我什么时候放我的短片中国庆祝新年？明天一完成就开始。考查时间状语从句的时态。根据“As soon as”可知，是时间状语从句，遵循主将从现原则，因此此句时态是 一般现在时；再者根据“it”和“finish”可知，两者是动宾关系，用一般现在时的被动语态，故选D。8、 Tea by people in Hangzhou.A . growsB . is grownC . is growingD . grow答案：B解析：句意：茶叶是杭州人种植的。考查一般现在时的被动语态。分析句子结构可知，tea与动词grow之间是被动关系，而此处陈述的是客观事实, 因此用一般现在时，故本题用一般现在时的被动语态。故选Bo9、一Your classroom is so clean.一Of course. It every day.A . is cleanedB . was cleanedC . cleansD . cleaned答案：A解析：句意：你的教室如此干净。当然，每天都打扫。考查动词的时态及语态辨析。is cleaned 一般现在时被动语态；was cleaned 一般过去时态的被动语态；cleans 三人称单数的一般现在时态的主动语态,.cleaned 一般过去时态的主动语态。由every day可知句子用一般现在 时态；主语it （指教室）是谓语动词clean的承受者，句子用被动语态，故选A。10、Chinese tea to many countries around the world every year.A . sendsB . sentC . is sentD . was sent答案：C解析：句意：中国茶每年被运往世界各地。考查被动语态。Chinese tea与send构成被动关系，所以应用被动语态，表示“中国茶被运往”。再结合 uevery year"可知，本题应用一般现在时，一般现在时的被动语态构成是am/is/are done。故选C。11、Now waste from daily life in Chengdu to be separated into different groups.A . is requiringB . is requiredC . requires答案：B解析：句意：现在，成都的日常生活垃圾需要分类处理。考查语态和时态。根据句意可知，句中的“waste”与“require”之间是被动关系，从句子中的关键词Now可 知，句子的时态为一般现在时。故本题考查的是一般现在时的被动语态，结构为be done。故选B。12、一Mom, I feel a little bit hungry now.These cakes with chocolate. Have some, please.A . are filledB . filledC . filID . are filling答案：A解析：句意：妈妈，我现在觉得有点饿了。这些蛋糕满满的巧克力。请吃一些。考查动词短语。are filled 一般现在时的被动结构；filled过去式；fill动词原形；are filling现在进行时结构；句 子主语与动词之间是被动关系，此处应用被动结构，构成短语be filled with “装满”，故选A。